2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市黃溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市黃溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeout__________hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat

B.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D2.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B3.Weshouldneverbeashamedofthewaywelook,______?A.shouldn’twe

B.arewe

C.aren’twe

D.shouldwe參考答案：28.答案D.考點(diǎn)為反義疑問句。前面出現(xiàn)never,為否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。這里是問“應(yīng)不應(yīng)該”，而不是“是不是”，所以應(yīng)選擇用should。

4.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.參考答案：A略5.MmaunaLoa,theworld’slargestvolcano,is_______onHaiwaii.A.location

B.situationC.position

D.located參考答案：D6..Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：C略7.______themorningofChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.A.In

B.To

C.For

D.On參考答案：D8.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C略9.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略10.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food參考答案：B略11.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.

A.patience

B.confidence

C.courage

D.spirit

參考答案：A解析：本題考察幾個(gè)名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他再也忍耐不住了。12.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C略13.Hewas_______afterthelongrunning.A.tiredof

Btiredwith

C.tiredout

D.tiredfrom參考答案：C14.—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.A.Oh,no

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea

D.Manythanks參考答案：D略15.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!參考答案：A16._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butit'sbeensixmonthsandhehasn'tgottena(n)36yet.Infact,hehasn'tlookedforit37.Hehasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe'salwaysthinkingofhisoldgradschool(校友).He's38athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationshiparegettingtense,especiallywithhisfather,who39Chrisforbeinglazyandafraidto40therealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally41,afterall,he'sonlyyoungonceandheneedssome"space".Duringarecent42,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownwayofdoingthings.IwantajobI43."Hisdadreplied,"That'sanice

44,butintheendtheycallit"work"becauseit'saboutmakingaproductiveliving—nothavingfun."TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegetting45withaseriousjobandbecomingself-reliant.Some,likePeterPan,justdon'twanttogrowup.Someareafraidof46

awrongdecisionorofbeingrejected.Othersare

47ofwhatpsychologistscall"magicalthinking."Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillfallintoplace,sothey48goodchancetocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelencouragedtotaketheirnextstep.Unfortunately,itdoesn't49thatway.What'simportantistobegin.Thingshappenandopportunities50mostoftenwhenwe'removing,notstanding51

.Theabilitytokeepdevelopingorbeingmore52

isveryimportant.Basicphysicssaysit'seasierto53thecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatthebeginning.Intheend,it'snotreallyaboutfindingyourself,54

it'saboutmakingyourself.Thefirststepsarethe--_55,butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.36. A.reward

B.job

C.education

D.advice37. A.seriously B.constantly C.publicly

D.naturally38. A.studying

B.sharing

C.living

D.communicating39. A.admires

B.warns

C.reminds

D.blames40. A.face

B.enter

C.create

D.seek41. A.uncomfortable B.unforgettable C.unreasonable

D.unfashionable42. A.report

B.conflict

C.year

D.development43. A.enjoy

B.lack

C.need

D.offer44. A.time

B.attitude

C.plan

D.idea45.A.relaxed

B.started

C.confused

D.annoyed46.A.drawing

B.judging

C.making

D.following47.A.victims

B.partners

C.volunteers

D.assistants48.A.seekfor

B.turnto

C.waitfor

D.benefitfrom49.A.matter

B.continue

C.work

D.help50.A.remain

B.lose

C.prove

D.appear51.A.alone

B.still

C.up

D.outside52.A.cautious

B.successful

C.anxious

D.considerate53.A.follow

B.complete

C.design

D.change54.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then55.A.wisest

B.best

C.hardest

D.slowest參考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.C50.D51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C試題分析：本文通過克里斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找工作的故事，講述了一個(gè)“萬事開頭難”的道理。當(dāng)我們?cè)讵q豫時(shí)，事情發(fā)生了、機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)了。邁出的第一步最困難，而任何事情的關(guān)鍵就是開始。36.B考查名詞。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)B.job工作C.education 教育D.advice建議。畢業(yè)六個(gè)月了還沒有找到工作，選B。37.A考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地B.constantly不斷地C.publicly公開地D.naturally自然地。實(shí)際上，他并沒有認(rèn)真去找工作。故選A。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)B.sharing分享C.living 生活D.communicating交流。他跟父母生活在一起。選C。44.D考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間B.attitude態(tài)度 C.plan計(jì)劃D.idea主意，想法。那是個(gè)很好的想法。選D。45.B考查形容詞。A.relaxed 放松的 B.started開始的 C.confused困惑的D.annoyed惱怒的。現(xiàn)在有許多像Chris一樣難以開始一份認(rèn)真的工作的青年人。選B。46.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.drawing畫，吸引B.judging判斷C.making做D.following跟隨。一些人害怕做出錯(cuò)誤的決定或者被拒絕。Makeadecision：做決定。選C。47.A考查名詞。A.victims受害者B.partners 合作者C.volunteers

志愿者D.assistants助手。另外一些人是被心理學(xué)家稱為神奇思考的受害者們。選A。48.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.seekfor尋找B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于C.waitfor 等待D.benefitfrom從……中獲益。因此他們等待好機(jī)會(huì)來敲門直到被鼓動(dòng)走向下一步。選C。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.matter要緊，重要B.continue繼續(xù)C.work工作，起作用D.help幫助。那種方式根本不起作用。選C。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.remain仍然B.lose 失去C.prove證明D.appear出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)我們動(dòng)起來而不是站在原地不動(dòng)的時(shí)候，事情就會(huì)發(fā)生機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，選D。51.B考查副詞。A.alone單獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)B.still依然C.up向上D.outside在外面。standstill：站著不動(dòng)，屬于固定用法，選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peoplemayusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing,whichmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendsareeverexactlyalike,butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.41.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious42.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis_______.A.somethingcountable

B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasanythingelse

D.moreimportantthananythingelse43.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemwithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.44.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

B.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeFriends

D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife參考答案：41-44BBDC略19.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformthe

recalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.12.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention13.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation14.Paragraph6iswrittento________.A.supportanidea B.makeacontrastC.introduceatopic D.describeafact15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“音樂在工作中的效應(yīng)”。我們中的許多人在工作時(shí)聽音樂，認(rèn)為它會(huì)幫助我們集中精力完成手頭的任務(wù)。事實(shí)上，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂可以對(duì)創(chuàng)造力產(chǎn)生有益的影響。然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時(shí)，背景音樂的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusic