冀教版英語九年級全冊知識點

一、學(xué)問點

Unit1Checkin:在旅館的登記入住。 Checkout:在旅館結(jié)賬離開。By:①通過…..方式〔途徑〕。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoorbybus/carbyOctober10月前⑤被 例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.的區(qū)分：?OK.(how)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld? Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.① What…thinkof…? How…like…?② What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③ What…likeabout…?How…like…?④ What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤ Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?a〕istoday! 〔day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a〕:三個詞都與“大聲“或“洪亮“有關(guān)。是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不肯定很大,aloud沒有比較級形式。如Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。,speaktalklaugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點。,loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。voicesound指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲find++賓補〔〕例：Ifindhimfriendly. Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed. Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.常見的系動詞有：①是：am、isare②保持：keepstaybecomegetturn……feellooksmelltastesoundget+賓語+賓補〔〕例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMrGreentocome.讓格林先生進來Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著動詞不定式做定語①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系Ihavenothingtosay. Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon. Idon’thavearoomtolivein.practicefun做名詞為不行數(shù)名詞addjoin參加某團體并成為其中一員 attend出席參與會議或講座partin指參與到某項活動中去。every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成局部否認。其完全否認為：all---none, both---neither,everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.beafraidofdoingsth/sth.beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.可怕15.either：①放在否認句末表示“也”②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語局部，謂語動詞依據(jù)就近原則指日常事物的完成a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple. Therecomesafifthgirl.havetrouble/difficult/problem(indoing…..干…..遇到麻煩，困難unless除非，假設(shè)不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否認，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.假設(shè)你不多加留神的話，你會出事的。insteadadv.代替，更換。例：Wehavenocoffeewouldyouliketeainstead？我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。TomwasillsoIwentinstead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.spoken口頭的，口語的。spokenEnglish口頭英語Speakingskills講英語的力量提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyoudosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynotdosth 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/Idosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alot很多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了很多。too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./advtodosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。not…atall一點也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我格外寵愛牛奶。我一點也不寵愛咖啡。常?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.beexcitedtodosth.對…Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對去北京感到興奮。endupdoingsth 終止做某事，完畢做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會以唱歌而完畢。endupwithsth. 以…Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會以她的唱歌而告終。firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開頭lateron后來、隨also也、而且〔用于確定句〕常在句子的中間either也〔用于否認句〕常在句末too也(用于確定句) 常在句末=aswellmakemistakes犯錯mistakesbfor把……錯認為……makemistakes(indoingsth.在干某事方面出錯bymistake錯誤地；由于搞錯mistake mistook mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我常常犯錯。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。makeamistakeIhavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。laughatsb.笑話；取笑〔某人〕如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做筆記，做記錄enjoydoingsth.寵愛做…情愿做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她寵愛踢足球。enjoyoneselfHeenjoyedhimself.他過得開心。nativespeaker說本族語的人oneof+(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡送的教師之一。It’s形容詞+(forsbtodosth對于某人來說)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(formetostudyEnglish.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。tostudyEnglishpracticedoing練習(xí)做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她常常練習(xí)說英語。decidetodosth.LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)打算去北京。dealwithIdealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛剛擔(dān)憂他的兒子。beangrywithsb.Iwasangrywithher.我對她生氣。perhapsmaybe或許goby時間)Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。seesb/sthdoingseesb/sthdo Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她觀察他正在教室里畫畫。eachother彼此regardas…把…看作為….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。toomany 很多修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：toomanygirlstoomuch 很多 修飾不行數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo 太 修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautifulchange… into… 將…變?yōu)椤纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?。withthehelpofsbwithone’shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLeiwithLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下compareto 把…與…相比如：CompareyoutoAnnayouarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。二、短語：bymakingflashcards通過做單詞抽認卡ask…forhelp向某人求助readaloud朗讀thatway(=inthatway)通過那種方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會話技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如havefun玩得快活haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對話getexcited快活，感動endupspeakinginChinese以說漢語完畢對話doasurveyabout…做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語筆記13.spokenEnglishoralEnglish)英語口語14.makemistakes犯錯誤getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準確practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英語firstofall首先18.beginwith以…開頭on隨后20.inclass在課堂上21.laughtat贊揚22.takenotes記筆記23.enjoydoing寵愛干…24.writedown寫下，登記25.lookupvadv)查找，查詢26.nativespeakers說本族話的人makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，化裝，裝扮aroundtheworld全世界dealwith對待，處理，解決worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂beangrywith生某人的氣stayangry生氣goby消逝regard…as…把…當(dāng)做…35plainabout/of埋怨36change…into…把…變成…〔turninto〕37.withthehelpof在…的幫助下38compare…to(with)…把…和…作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身體上的問題41.breakoff中斷，突然終止42not…atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做預(yù)備？2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到懊喪.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有伙伴一起練習(xí)英語。LateronIrealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后，我生疏到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關(guān)系。It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。Myteacherisveryimpressed.給教師留下了深刻的印象。Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是其次語言。Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們怎樣處理我們的問題？Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在教師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話Unit2一、學(xué)問點usedto過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài).后跟動詞原形usedtodoThereusedtobe〔反意疑問句〕didn’tthere?否認形式為didn’tusetousedn’tto疑問形式為:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于to為介詞.wear表示狀態(tài)=bein顏色的詞puton表示動作.dress+.dresssb./oneself表示狀態(tài)〔不用于進展時態(tài)〕ontheswimteamon是…的成員,在…供職.Don’tyourememberme?否認疑問句.〔考點〕YesIdo.不,我記得.NoIdon’t是的,我不記得了.:,it;thesethose,疑問they做主語.例Thisisanewstoryisn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?therebe構(gòu)造,there例TherewasamannamedPaulwasn’tthere?,aren’tI例IaminClass2aren’tI?notnoneverfewlittlehardlyseldomneithernone等詞時,疑問局部用確定.例Fewpeoplelikedthismoviedidn’tthey?但陳述句中假設(shè)帶有否認前綴或后綴的單詞時,這個句子仍視為確定,后面仍用否認.例Yoursisterisunhappyisn’tshe?V-ing短語,it.例Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessaryisn’tit?nobodynooneeveryoneeverybody等指人的不定代詞時,疑問局部用they做主語;somethinganythingnotingeverything等指事物的不定代詞時,it做主語.例Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccidentdothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?,thinkbelieveguess等詞時,且其后跟賓叢,這時疑問句局部的人稱,時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持全都,同時還要考慮否認轉(zhuǎn)移.例Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintimecanhe?,(let’s開頭時,shallwe?)beterrifiedofbeafraidof深.miss:,惦念例Ireallymisstheolddays.,未中,未趕上,未找到.例It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.nomore用在句中)=not…anymore用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger用在句中)=not…anylonger用在句尾)指時間.right:adj.正確的,n.右方,adv.直接地.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot..canbeableto連用.例Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.aswellas連詞,不但…而且…強調(diào)前者假設(shè)引導(dǎo)主語,謂動與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不僅是他們,我也情愿幫助你.alone=byoneself單獨一人. lonely孤獨的,孤獨的.inthelast/past+一段時間duringthelast/past+一段時間 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying垂死的)playthepiano 彈鋼琴①be/becomeinterestedinsth.對…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對做…感興趣③showgreatinterestin在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣④aplaceofinterestsomeplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinmathbutheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interestingadj.好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主語往往是物⑦aninterestingbook/man可怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.on副詞，表示〔電燈、電視、機械等〕在運轉(zhuǎn)中/翻開，詞off. withthelighton燈開著walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校spend動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費〔金錢、時間〕②spend…doingsth.花費〔金錢、時間〕去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。payfor花費thebook.10元買這本書?！盎ㄙM”的意思常用的構(gòu)造有：Ittake(ssb. todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我寵愛和他談天。worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂某人/某事 worry是動詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)憂他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)憂他的兒子。allthetime始終、始終takesbto+地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。.(hometo)hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有hard困難的；猛烈地hardlyever很少hardly修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋hardlyhardly+實義動詞 如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭hardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Ihelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。bedifferentfrom與…不同howtoswim怎樣游泳which,howwhere,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時候開頭。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。makesb./sth.+形容詞 makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動詞原形makehimlaughmoveto+地方 搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.Itseemsthat+從句看起來似乎…… 如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來他似乎變了很多。helpsbwithsth.幫某人某事helpsb(todosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。作形容詞15歲的作名詞指15歲的人指年齡15歲 如：afifteen-year-oldboy 15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing15歲的人寵愛唱歌。old.15歲。支付不起… can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar. 我買不起這個輛小車。as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…力量 如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的力量去跑。getintotroublewith遇到麻煩intheend最終makeadecision下打算下決心toone’ssurprise令某人驚異如：totheirsurprise 令他們驚異toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚異takeprideinsth.以…而驕傲 如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而驕傲payattentiontosth.對…留意，留心 如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多留意你的朋友。beabletodosth.能做某事 如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事 如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。復(fù)合句與簡潔句的轉(zhuǎn)化：① when------attheageof…② so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…③ sothat…------inordertodosth.④ because…-----becauseof…⑤ if….-----without/with…⑥ if…-----祈使句and/or+簡潔句⑦ 賓語從句 特別疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ beafraidbesure that+從句 動詞不定式besorry⑨ Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.⑩ Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.二、短語bemoreinterestedin對…更感興趣.ontheswimteam游泳隊的隊員.beterrifiedof可怕.gymclass體操課.worryabout.擔(dān)憂.allthetime始終,總是chatwith與…閑聊hardlyever幾乎從不walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybusaswellas不僅…而且getintotrouble遇到麻煩makeadecision做出打算toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是takepridein為…感到驕傲payattentionto留心,留意consistof由…組成/構(gòu)成. bemadeupof由…組成/構(gòu)成.insteadof代替,而不是intheend最終,最終playthepiano彈鋼琴三、句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前可怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開著臥房的燈睡覺.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常?；ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩玩耍.4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會.5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會使你緊急的.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit3一、學(xué)問點主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者Cats eat fish. 〔主動語態(tài)〕貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats. (被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。②被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成bebe作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)在時去時

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造amare過去分詞iswas過去分詞were+過去分詞can/shouldmay+be+過去分詞must/……

例句Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動語態(tài)的用法作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事〔主動語態(tài)〕如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事〔被動語態(tài)〕如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使〔別人〕做某事 getsth.done(過去分詞)havesthdone 如：IgetmycarrepairedIhavemycarrepaired.我讓別人修好我的車Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough enough＋名詞 如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto 足夠…去做… 如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。stopdoingsth.停頓做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請停頓說話。stoptodosth.停頓下來去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.請停下來說話。 看起來似乎…sbseemtodosth.=Itseemsthat從句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來似乎很難過。:情態(tài)動詞＋主語意為：…也是一樣be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否認)表示與前面所述事實全都.SheisastudentSoamI. 她是一個學(xué)生，我也是。ShewenttoschooljustnowSodidI.她剛剛?cè)W(xué)校了，我也是ShehasfinishedtheworkSohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。ShewillgotoschoolSowillhe. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.yet仍舊，還 although/though連用oftenstayupuntil12:00pm.12點。cleanup清掃 整理如：Ihavecleaned