冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)

Unit1Checkin:在旅館的登記入住。 Checkout:在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。By:①通過(guò)…..方式〔途徑〕。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoorbybus/carbyOctober10月前⑤被 例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.的區(qū)分：?OK.(how)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld? Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.① What…thinkof…? How…like…?② What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③ What…likeabout…?How…like…?④ What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤ Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?a〕istoday! 〔day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a〕:三個(gè)詞都與“大聲“或“洪亮“有關(guān)。是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不肯定很大,aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。,speaktalklaugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。,loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。voicesound指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲find++賓補(bǔ)〔〕例：Ifindhimfriendly. Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed. Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：①是：am、isare②保持：keepstaybecomegetturn……feellooksmelltastesoundget+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)〔〕例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMrGreentocome.讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車(chē)Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Ihavenothingtosay. Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon. Idon’thavearoomtolivein.practicefun做名詞為不行數(shù)名詞addjoin參加某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員 attend出席參與會(huì)議或講座partin指參與到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成局部否認(rèn)。其完全否認(rèn)為：all---none, both---neither,everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.beafraidofdoingsth/sth.beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.可怕15.either：①放在否認(rèn)句末表示“也”②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)局部，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)就近原則指日常事物的完成a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple. Therecomesafifthgirl.havetrouble/difficult/problem(indoing…..干…..遇到麻煩，困難unless除非，假設(shè)不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否認(rèn)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.假設(shè)你不多加留神的話(huà)，你會(huì)出事的。insteadadv.代替，更換。例：Wehavenocoffeewouldyouliketeainstead？我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.開(kāi)車(chē)去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。TomwasillsoIwentinstead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.spoken口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spokenEnglish口頭英語(yǔ)Speakingskills講英語(yǔ)的力量提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyoudosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynotdosth 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/Idosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alot很多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了很多。too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./advtodosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。not…atall一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我格外寵愛(ài)牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不寵愛(ài)咖啡。常?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。endupdoingsth 終止做某事，完畢做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而完畢。endupwithsth. 以…Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的唱歌而告終。firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開(kāi)頭lateron后來(lái)、隨also也、而且〔用于確定句〕常在句子的中間either也〔用于否認(rèn)句〕常在句末too也(用于確定句) 常在句末=aswellmakemistakes犯錯(cuò)mistakesbfor把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為……makemistakes(indoingsth.在干某事方面出錯(cuò)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake mistook mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我常常犯錯(cuò)。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。makeamistakeIhavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。laughatsb.笑話(huà)；取笑〔某人〕如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做筆記，做記錄enjoydoingsth.寵愛(ài)做…情愿做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她寵愛(ài)踢足球。enjoyoneselfHeenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得開(kāi)心。nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人oneof+(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡送的教師之一。It’s形容詞+(forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…如：It’sdifficult(formetostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。tostudyEnglishpracticedoing練習(xí)做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她常常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。decidetodosth.LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)打算去北京。dealwithIdealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂(yōu)某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛剛擔(dān)憂(yōu)他的兒子。beangrywithsb.Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她生氣。perhapsmaybe或許goby時(shí)間)Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。seesb/sthdoingseesb/sthdo Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她觀察他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。eachother彼此regardas…把…看作為….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。toomany 很多修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：toomanygirlstoomuch 很多 修飾不行數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo 太 修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautifulchange… into… 將…變?yōu)椤纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。withthehelpofsbwithone’shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLeiwithLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下compareto 把…與…相比如：CompareyoutoAnnayouarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。二、短語(yǔ)：bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡ask…forhelp向某人求助readaloud朗讀thatway(=inthatway)通過(guò)那種方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如havefun玩得快活haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話(huà)getexcited快活，感動(dòng)endupspeakinginChinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)完畢對(duì)話(huà)doasurveyabout…做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spokenEnglishoralEnglish)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)firstofall首先18.beginwith以…開(kāi)頭on隨后20.inclass在課堂上21.laughtat贊揚(yáng)22.takenotes記筆記23.enjoydoing寵愛(ài)干…24.writedown寫(xiě)下，登記25.lookupvadv)查找，查詢(xún)26.nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，化裝，裝扮aroundtheworld全世界dealwith對(duì)待，處理，解決worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)憂(yōu)，擔(dān)憂(yōu)beangrywith生某人的氣stayangry生氣goby消逝regard…as…把…當(dāng)做…35plainabout/of埋怨36change…into…把…變成…〔turninto〕37.withthehelpof在…的幫助下38compare…to(with)…把…和…作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身體上的問(wèn)題41.breakoff中斷，突然終止42not…atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做預(yù)備？2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到懊喪.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒(méi)有伙伴一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。LateronIrealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后，我生疏到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。Myteacherisveryimpressed.給教師留下了深刻的印象。Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是其次語(yǔ)言。Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在教師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)Unit2一、學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)usedto過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形usedtodoThereusedtobe〔反意疑問(wèn)句〕didn’tthere?否認(rèn)形式為didn’tusetousedn’tto疑問(wèn)形式為:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于to為介詞.wear表示狀態(tài)=bein顏色的詞puton表示動(dòng)作.dress+.dresssb./oneself表示狀態(tài)〔不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)〕ontheswimteamon是…的成員,在…供職.Don’tyourememberme?否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句.〔考點(diǎn)〕YesIdo.不,我記得.NoIdon’t是的,我不記得了.:,it;thesethose,疑問(wèn)they做主語(yǔ).例Thisisanewstoryisn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?therebe構(gòu)造,there例TherewasamannamedPaulwasn’tthere?,aren’tI例IaminClass2aren’tI?notnoneverfewlittlehardlyseldomneithernone等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)局部用確定.例Fewpeoplelikedthismoviedidn’tthey?但陳述句中假設(shè)帶有否認(rèn)前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為確定,后面仍用否認(rèn).例Yoursisterisunhappyisn’tshe?V-ing短語(yǔ),it.例Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessaryisn’tit?nobodynooneeveryoneeverybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)局部用they做主語(yǔ);somethinganythingnotingeverything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),it做主語(yǔ).例Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccidentdothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?,thinkbelieveguess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句局部的人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持全都,同時(shí)還要考慮否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移.例Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintimecanhe?,(let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),shallwe?)beterrifiedofbeafraidof深.miss:,惦念例Ireallymisstheolddays.,未中,未趕上,未找到.例It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.nomore用在句中)=not…anymore用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger用在句中)=not…anylonger用在句尾)指時(shí)間.right:adj.正確的,n.右方,adv.直接地.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot..canbeableto連用.例Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.aswellas連詞,不但…而且…強(qiáng)調(diào)前者假設(shè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ),謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致例Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不僅是他們,我也情愿幫助你.alone=byoneself單獨(dú)一人. lonely孤獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying垂死的)playthepiano 彈鋼琴①be/becomeinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣③showgreatinterestin在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣④aplaceofinterestsomeplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinmathbutheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interestingadj.好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主語(yǔ)往往是物⑦aninterestingbook/man可怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.on副詞，表示〔電燈、電視、機(jī)械等〕在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/翻開(kāi)，詞off. withthelighton燈開(kāi)著walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)〔金錢(qián)、時(shí)間〕②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)〔金錢(qián)、時(shí)間〕去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。payfor花費(fèi)thebook.10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)?！盎ㄙM(fèi)”的意思常用的構(gòu)造有：Ittake(ssb. todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我寵愛(ài)和他談天。worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂(yōu)某人/某事 worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂(yōu)某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)憂(yōu)他的兒子。allthetime始終、始終takesbto+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。.(hometo)hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hard困難的；猛烈地hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Ihelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。bedifferentfrom與…不同howtoswim怎樣游泳which,howwhere,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)頭。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。makesb./sth.+形容詞 makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaughmoveto+地方 搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.Itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)似乎…… 如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他似乎變了很多。helpsbwithsth.幫某人某事helpsb(todosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。作形容詞15歲的作名詞指15歲的人指年齡15歲 如：afifteen-year-oldboy 15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing15歲的人寵愛(ài)唱歌。old.15歲。支付不起… can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar. 我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…力量 如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的力量去跑。getintotroublewith遇到麻煩intheend最終makeadecision下打算下決心toone’ssurprise令某人驚異如：totheirsurprise 令他們驚異toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚異takeprideinsth.以…而驕傲 如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而驕傲payattentiontosth.對(duì)…留意，留心 如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多留意你的朋友。beabletodosth.能做某事 如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事 如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)潔句的轉(zhuǎn)化：① when------attheageof…② so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…③ sothat…------inordertodosth.④ because…-----becauseof…⑤ if….-----without/with…⑥ if…-----祈使句and/or+簡(jiǎn)潔句⑦ 賓語(yǔ)從句 特別疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式⑧ beafraidbesure that+從句 動(dòng)詞不定式besorry⑨ Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.⑩ Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.二、短語(yǔ)bemoreinterestedin對(duì)…更感興趣.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.beterrifiedof可怕.gymclass體操課.worryabout.擔(dān)憂(yōu).allthetime始終,總是chatwith與…閑聊hardlyever幾乎從不walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybusaswellas不僅…而且getintotrouble遇到麻煩makeadecision做出打算toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是takepridein為…感到驕傲payattentionto留心,留意consistof由…組成/構(gòu)成. bemadeupof由…組成/構(gòu)成.insteadof代替,而不是intheend最終,最終playthepiano彈鋼琴三、句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前可怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開(kāi)著臥房的燈睡覺(jué).3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩玩耍.4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊急的.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit3一、學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish. 〔主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕貓吃魚(yú)。Fishiseatenbycats. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成“be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成bebe作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)去時(shí)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)造amare過(guò)去分詞iswas過(guò)去分詞were+過(guò)去分詞can/shouldmay+be+過(guò)去分詞must/……

例句Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事〔主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事〔被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使〔別人〕做某事 getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)havesthdone 如：IgetmycarrepairedIhavemycarrepaired.我讓別人修好我的車(chē)Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough enough＋名詞 如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto 足夠…去做… 如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。stopdoingsth.停頓做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停頓說(shuō)話(huà)。stoptodosth.停頓下來(lái)去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)。 看起來(lái)似乎…sbseemtodosth.=Itseemsthat從句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來(lái)似乎很難過(guò)。:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)意為：…也是一樣be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否認(rèn))表示與前面所述事實(shí)全都.SheisastudentSoamI. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。ShewenttoschooljustnowSodidI.她剛剛?cè)W(xué)校了，我也是ShehasfinishedtheworkSohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。ShewillgotoschoolSowillhe. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.yet仍舊，還 although/though連用oftenstayupuntil12:00pm.12點(diǎn)。cleanup清掃 整理如：Ihavecleaned