城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件-002

城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展1第二講城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展第二講城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展2主要內(nèi)容古代的城市規(guī)劃思想現(xiàn)代城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展主要內(nèi)容3第一節(jié)古代的城市規(guī)劃思想中國(guó)古代的城市規(guī)劃思想西方古代的城市規(guī)劃思想口三、其他古代文明的城市規(guī)劃思想第一節(jié)古代的城市規(guī)劃思想4城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_0025城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_0026夏代對(duì)“國(guó)土”進(jìn)行全面的勘測(cè),居民點(diǎn)開始集聚,向城鎮(zhèn)方向發(fā)展2商代出現(xiàn)城市雛形早期的河南偃師商城,中期建設(shè)的商城(今鄭州)、盤龍城(今湖北),晚期的殷墟(今安陽(yáng))盛行迷信占卜,崇尚鬼神,直接影響當(dāng)時(shí)的城鎮(zhèn)空間布局夏代7hpgRoGom盤龍城宮殿遺址發(fā)據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)盤龍城一號(hào)宮殿遺址發(fā)掘現(xiàn)場(chǎng)盤龍城宮城復(fù)原圖盤龍城宮城復(fù)原圖BphpgRoGom83周代興建了都城豐、鎬(均位于今陜西西安西北)在修復(fù)建設(shè)洛邑城時(shí),完全按照周禮的設(shè)想規(guī)劃城市布局,這是中國(guó)歷史上第一次有明確記載的城市規(guī)劃事件3周代9《周禮》,儒家經(jīng)典“三禮”(《周禮》《儀禮》、《禮記》)之一,為周代職官禮法、物名制度匯編。中國(guó)古代社會(huì)所設(shè)置的吏、戶、禮、兵、刑、工六部及其職杈劃分、官職職能等,就是由周禮模式脫胎出來的成書于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)之際的《周禮·考工記》記述了按照封建等級(jí),不同級(jí)別的城市,如都、王城和諸侯城在用地面積、道路寬度、城門數(shù)目、城墻高度等方面的級(jí)別差異,反映了中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)思想開始進(jìn)入都城建設(shè)規(guī)劃,這是中國(guó)古代城市規(guī)劃思想最早形成的時(shí)代《周禮》,儒家經(jīng)典“三禮”(《周禮》10據(jù)《周禮考工記》所載之周王城匠人營(yíng)國(guó),方九里,旁三門。國(guó)中九經(jīng)九緯,經(jīng)涂九軌。左祖右社,面朝背市。表明該城平面系對(duì)稱布局之正方形,由通過城門可容九車并行的縱橫道路。宮殿居中,宮前左置祖廟,右建社稷。周王面南臨朝而背北為市肆布局反映了“王者居中”、“為數(shù)崇九”等王權(quán)思想和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)對(duì)稱的規(guī)劃原則,對(duì)后世封建王周王城圖,反映了“王者居中”和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)對(duì)稱的規(guī)劃原則朝帝都建設(shè)影響極據(jù)《周禮考工記》11城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00212城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00213城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00214城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00215城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00216城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00217城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00218城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00219城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00220城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00221城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00222城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00223城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00224城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00225城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00226城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00227城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00228城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00229城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00230城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00231城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00232城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00233城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00234城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00235城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00236城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00237城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00238城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00239城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00240城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00241城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00242城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00243城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00244城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00245城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00246城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00247城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00248城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00249城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00250城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00251城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00252城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00253城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00254城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00255城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00256城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00257城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00258城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00259城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00260城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00261城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00262城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00263城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00264城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00265城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00266城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00267城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00268城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_00269城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科和產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展課件_0027031、只有永遠(yuǎn)躺在泥坑里的人，才不會(huì)再掉進(jìn)坑里?！诟駹?/p>

32、希望的燈一旦熄滅，生活剎那間變成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德