湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷命題學(xué)校：武漢市第十一中學(xué) 命題教師：趙麗萍 審題教師：劉子君考試時(shí)間：2022年11月8日下午15：00—17：00 試卷滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toashop. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toapostoffice.2.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool.B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.C.HesawafilmonTV.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Shedoesn'tlikemoney.C.She'scarelesswithmoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.Whydidthemancallforhelp?A.Becausethemanlosthiswayhome.B.Becausethemanwastoooldtowalkhome.C.Becausethemanwastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife. B.Apolicewoman. C.Theman'sgranddaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第8~10小題。8.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyareforeigners. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarestudents.9.WhatdothekidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?A.Theyexcusehim. B.Theyhatehim. C.Theywelcomehim.10.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herstudents'praisesfortheirteacher.B.Herstudents'progressintheend.C.Herstudents'effortstocatchup.聽第8段材料，回答第11~13小題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.MountTai. B.MountHua. C.MountHuang.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.B.Hestoppedhalfway.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Shewantstoclimbthefamousmountain,too.C.Shehasbeentothefamousmountainbefore.聽第9段材料，回答第14~17小題。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'slosthisway. B.He'slostsomething. C.He'sgoingtothehospital.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatown. B.InLondon. C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness. B.Tohaveaholiday. C.Tofindajob.17.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthewaytothehospital.B.OnthewaytoLondon.C.Onthewaytoatown.聽第10段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Fourteendaysago. B.Thirteendaysago. C.OnMondaymorning.19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onatrain.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.B.Heisofteninaplane.C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes-swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe'vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.SunshineBayIfthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoning(召喚),thenlooknofurtherthan8BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmosteverybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.Priceguide:$2.6million-$2.8millionAgent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJameson0405442905MurrumbatemanDeliveringcontemporarycountrycharmoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyoufeellikeyou'reonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes'walktothenearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutedrivetothecapital.PrivatesaleAgent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey0437799234TuraBeachThisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodernliving.OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.Priceguide:$1.5millionAgent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyer0413902702JindabyneThisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.Ithashighceilingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat'sasstylishasitisfunctional.WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecorner,nothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanwalkingalongsidethewatertheseholidays.Auction:3pm,December14Agent:Raine&HorneSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhouse043148658821.What'sthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?A.Itcanberentedout. B.Ithasthenearestwoodlands.C.It'saccessibletotheinternet. D.Itkeepsupwiththelateststyle.22.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?A.SunshineBay. B.Murrumbateman. C.Jindabyne. D.TuraBeach.23.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinurbanregions. B.Theyareplaceswithoceanviews.C.Theyareanescapefromurbanlife. D.Theyareclosetosandandwater.BI'vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It'sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(頭骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It'spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(傳粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It'salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican'timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I'dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds;Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull. B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.C.Topreventherselffromsunburn. D.Toprotectherselffromgettingcaughtintherain.25.Whatisthetree'ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itacceptsnewplantvarieties. B.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.C.Itletsoutapoisontodriveawaypests. D.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefruitsmaybringinconvenience.B.Thewriterfindsitchallengingtogetridofthetree.C.Thewriterisaccustomedtolivingwithoutthetree.D.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.27.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat________.A.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish.D.Acceptanceinsteadofresistanceisthebetterwaytobe.CBackintheearly2000s,lotsofpeoplecouldn'thaveimaginedlifewithoutalarmclocks,CDplayers,calendars,cameras,orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange;notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace—althoughtheydo—butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thatrequiresfocusingonunderstandingtheunderlyingproblem,andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Thisapproachcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutenergyefficiency.Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon'tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction;stayingwarm.Theydesignedandcoatedtheirhousesowellthattheycouldgetridoftheirheateraltogether,lettingthemheattheirhousewith99%lessenergy.Inthesameway,ratherthanjustmakingcarsmoreefficient,whatifwefocusonthedesiredfunction—gettingwherewewantwhenwewant—andcreateanefficienttransportationsystemwherewecandrivelessorgetridofourpersonalcarsentirely?Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it'snotthinkingefficient,it'sthinkingdifferent.28.WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A.Perfectingindividualdevices. B.Combiningpossiblefunctions.C.Adoptingasimplestdesign. D.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreofimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Usingrecyclablematerials. B.Revolutionizingtechnologies.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions. D.Concentratingontheessentialneeds.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements?A.Conventional. B.Out-of-date. C.Adequate. D.Perfect.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thinkoutofthebox. B.Differencesmakeitunique.C.Beeconomicalwithenergy. D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone.DDoyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?Theycanbethrilling,especiallywhenyou'recompetingagainstothers.Theyinvolvelotsofskill,andofferachancetoswitchofffromthepressuresofreallife.Butimagineifyourgamingtalentscouldactuallybeputtouseintherealworld?Well,nowbusinessesarewakinguptotheskillsgamerscanbringtotheworkplace.Asanexample,theBBCspoketotraineesurgeonSaiedFroghi.HeplayedvideogameslikeAgeofEmpiresandHaloinhissparetimewhenhewasatmedicalschool.Butthisrelaxingpastimewasn'tdistractinghimfromhisstudies—hethinkshistimeinfrontofascreenactuallyhelpedhissurgeryskills.Heclaimsithelpedhimwithhisconcentration,andhecomparessomeoftheskillsusedinkeyholesurgerywithusingagameconsole(控制臺(tái)).Hesays“Yourhandsknowwherethebuttonsareandhowtoexactlycontroltheinstrument.”Certainly,operatinggamingcontrolshelptodevelopgoodhand-eyecoordination,butthereareotherabilitiesyoucanlearnwhichcanbeappliedtoreal-lifeworksituations.Start-upcompanyGameAcademytoldtheBBC'sDavidMolloythatsomegamesinvolvestrategyandresourcemanagement,whicharegoodskillsformanagement.Itanalysesgamers'habitsfromtheironlinegamingprofileandofferscoursesinvaluableskillsthatreflecttheiraptitude.Theseareskillsthatcanbedeveloped,andifcarefullyreworded,canbeaddedtoresumes.Employersmightstillneedconvincingthatgamersarenotjustteenagerswastingtheirtimeintheirbedroomswithoutthinkingabouttheircareerprospects.ButbusinessconsultantMiaBennetttoldtheBBCthatgamingcanhelpskillslike“decision-making,theabilitytoanticipateandplanning...Italsohelpswithmeta-skills-learninghowtolearn,experimentation,andcreativethinking.”Youmightthinkthattheideaofgamingdevelopingtransferableskillsislikethegamesthemselves—purefantasy—andagamerdoesn'twanttoassociatethefunandescapismitprovideswithwork.Itcertainlydoesn'tguaranteeyouagoodjob,andyouneedtobeanexperiencedgamerforyourskillstoshine.ButifsomuchtimeisbeingspentattractedbythechallengeofPortalorthestrategyofCivilization,whynotputthosetalentstogooduse?32.WhichisnotthebenefitSaiedFroghigetfromplayinggames?A.Hecanpaymoreattentiontohisstudies.B.Hishandsandeyescancooperatebetter.C.Hecanapplyhisgamingskillstohissurgeries.D.Hisskillsformanagementaregreatlydeveloped.33.Whywasthesurgeon'sexampleused?A.Toshowheisanexperiencedsurgeon.B.Toshowheisexperiencedinplayinggames.C.Toshowhisgameskillscanbeappliedtohiswork.D.Toshowplayinggamesisthesameaskeyholesurgery.34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.Character B.Appearance C.Talent D.Thought35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whynotputyourtalentstogooduse?B.Canplayingvideogamesgetyouabetterjob?C.Shouldwebeencouragedtoplayvideogames?D.Areteenagerswastingtheirtimeplayingvideogames?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.36Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey'redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.37HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherasmallactofkindnesswhenitemergedshedidn'thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffesospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.38However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So,whydoit?39.Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent”.40Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment-evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn'tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Theactsaren'tpaidback.D.Itcanberelativelyinsignificant.E.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.F.Ittakessomemoneytoperformanactofkindness.G.It'softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthenewyeardawned,Iwasatoneofthelowestpointsofmylife.Inthemorning,Isatinaparkand41thesorrowsofthepastyear.Aftersomuchloss,Ifeltaneedtogivemyselftotheturningof42—thesnow-coveredwinter,43bytheunfoldingofnewlifeinspring.AsIwalkedhome,myNewYear'sresolution(決心)took44inmymind.Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief,moregreen”andIlookedforwaystoputitintoaction.Therefore,I45signedupfortheArnoldArboretumtrainingprogramforvolunteerschoolfieldguides.Nancy,theprogramdirector,provideduswithseveraldaysof46.Iburiedmyselfintothespringcurriculumonpollination(授粉).Thethicknotebookwas47withinformationanddiagramsabouthowtreesandflowersproducetheseedsthatmakesurethespecieswill48.Whileintraining,Ifeltlikebeingastudentagain.Afterweeksoftraining,itwastimetobea49.Whensixtythird-graders50offtheyellowschoolbusfortheFlowersChangeclass,Ibegantoprovideoutdoorlearningexperiencesforthemandgavethemadayfullofinformation,excitement,andsurprises.Throughoutmyfirstspringof51“Lessgrief,moregreen”,mysensescamealiveand52.Imovedbeyondwonderandastonishmentaboutnaturetoabetter53ofit.Ilearnedabouttheworkingsofachild'smindalongwiththeworkingsoftreesandflowers.IwentontobeaproudandenthusiasticArnoldArboretumfieldguideforfourseasons.I54carryallthatunderstandingandcuriosityaboutwhatIdon'tknoweachtimeI'moutin55.AndIstilllookataflowerthroughtheeyesofathird-grader.41.A.steppedawayfrom B.putupwith C.madeupfor D.reflectedon42.A.seasons B.purposes C.directions D.instructions43.A.proved B.followed C.required D.decided44.A.effect B.part C.shape D.action45.A.gladly B.hesitantly C.desperately D.anxiously46.A.vacation B.meeting C.training D.competition47.A.burdened B.stuffed C.filled D.decorated48.A.disappear B.continue C.appear D.return49.A.teacher B.student C.reporter D.guide50.A.kept B.showed C.took D.piled51.A.analyzing B.conducting C.reading D.searching52.A.existed B.expanded C.arose D.remained53.A.understanding B.experiment C.description D.preparation54.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.still55.A.class B.school C.nature D.business第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VisitorstoBritainmayexperiencelocalcultureinatraditionalpub.Butforastranger56(visit)thecountry,thesefriendlypubscanbetrapsofpotentialbadmannersfortheuneducated.Recentlyateamofresearchers57(release)someofthehiddencustomsofBritishpubs.Mostpubshavenowaitersandasaresult,youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswait45minutesbeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,58thereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotecommunicationinasocietyknownforitsquietness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaiting59(serve).Thebarcounteris60(possible)theonlysiteintheBritishIsles61friendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelyappropriateandareallyquitenormal62(behave).“Ifyouhaven'tbeento63pub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain.”ThistipcanbefoundinabookletTheTourists'GuidetoPubEtiquette(禮節(jié)).Thetroubleis64ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccess65thebarwhiletheyargueaboutwhattoorder.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，由于疫情（epidemic），你的好友Jim正在居家上網(wǎng)課，但感覺學(xué)習(xí)效率不高，非常煩惱，因此寫信向你詢問如何提高網(wǎng)課效率。請你用英語給他回信提些建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sallyhadtroublespeakinginsocialsituations.I'maregisterednurseandIlovekidsanddogs.IwantedtouseBellatobringherjoy,comfortandconfidencethewayonlyadogcan.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn'tspokenoutsideherhomeintwoyears,”shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothinghasworked.”Alittlegirlstoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhennoticingmydog.“ThisisIsabellaRose.IcallherBella,”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketopether?Shedoesn'tknowanyonehereandshe'dliket