人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課課件

人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2_I_will_help_clean_up_the_city_parks全單元課件(1)2人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2_I_will_help1AguessinggamehelpAguessinggamehelp2Doyouoftenhelpothers?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.Ihelpedmyparentswiththechores.I_________________________.I_________________________.Doyouoftenhelpothers?What3helpstophungerTheyarehungryandhomeless.helpstophungerTheyarehungr4Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.helpcleanupthecityparkscheeruptheoldpeopleTherearemanyotherwaysyou5

giveout(分發(fā),派發(fā))foodatthefoodbankgiveout(分發(fā),派發(fā))6IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establishIfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwoul7volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramvolunteerinanafter-schools8I’dliketoworkoutside.

Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks

n.饑餓I’dliketoYoucouldhelpcl9Listenandcompletethesentences.Ihopeto_____outside.Youcouldhelptoclean_____thecityparks.I’dliketo_____homelesspeople.Youcouldgive_____foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwanttocheer_____sickkids.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyou_____thekids.I’dliketohelpkids_____theirschoolwork.Youcould_______inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerListenandcompletethesent10pairworkPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:I’dliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.pairworkPracticetheconversat11Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanks.

Otherwayswecouldhelppeople

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Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.Whatotherwayswecouldhelp122aListenandcheck(√)thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.abced√√√2aListenandcheck(√)thethi132blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.Weneedto____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.Wecould______________signs.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_______them_______

afterschool.Wecouldeach______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputputuphandcallupoffout2blistenagain.Fillinth14Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need實(shí)義動詞，“必要”、“必需”，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶

to的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動詞。Weneedtocomeupwithaplan15ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需親自見他嗎？ThemanneedsanEnglishdicti16(2)need情態(tài)動詞,“必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to的動詞不定式。通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動詞。Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？(2)need情態(tài)動詞,“必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)17【注意】由need引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用must或haveto；表示否定時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?

明天我需要來上班嗎?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.

是的,你必須來?！咀⒁狻坑蒼eed引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用must或h18GrammarfocusPhrasalverbSentenceMeaningofphrasalverbcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesomeonehappiersetupWe’regoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.establish,startcomeupwithWeneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkupGrammarfocusPhrasalverbSente19LeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Talkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplan.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No’weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.B:….2cLeiFengDayistwoweeksfrom20人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課課件21(2)helponeselftosth.隨便吃食物等。

Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.（3）withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的幫助下。

Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.(2)helponeselftosth.隨便吃食221helpsb.out“幫助某人解決難題”。

Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.

(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上幫助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.1helpsb.out“幫助某人解決難題”。(1)h232Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。usedtobe/do曾經(jīng)。。。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?2Theytoldmestoriesaboutt243a3a25人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課課件263IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當(dāng)我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來.Howdidyougetsuchanidea?產(chǎn)生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.變得3Igetsuchastrongfeelin274Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby獨(dú)自地myself(whenIwasten)attheageoften在。。。歲在時(shí)候.4Shecouldreadbyherselfa285Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。5Volunteeringhereisadream29tobetolearntocaretolooktohelptodotobetolearntocaretoloo30putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveoutputoffcallupcomeupwith31tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomovetomaketodotohelptospend32SectionB

SectionB33Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.

I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tsellit.bcad1aMatchthesentenceswithsimil34Ihaverunoutofmymoney.Hetakesafterhisfather.Let’sfixupmybiketogether.Hegaveawayhisoldclothestothepoor.1bIhaverunoutofmymoney.He35Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.31421cListenandnumberthepictures36Listenagain.Circle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).Jimmyfixesupbicycles.TFJimmysellsbikes.TFJimmytakesafterhismother.TFJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TF1dListenagain.Circle“T”(for37ExplanationforSectionB1.runoutof=useup“用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.ExplanationforSectionB1382.Itakeaftermymother.takeafter≈looklike,besimilarto3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理）；fasten(安裝）4.

giveaway贈送5.

callup=ringup;givesb.aring.;phone

sb.6.

handout(散發(fā)）;handin(上繳）；

handaround/round(傳遞）

handon(依次傳遞）2.Itakeaftermymother.397.workout(結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）

Theideaworksoutwell.

那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。另外還有“解答出、計(jì)算出”的意思。

Canyouworkouttheanswertothisquestion?Seeifyoucanworkoutthisbill.7.workout(結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）40PAIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.1ePAIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimm41ReadingReading42人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課課件431setup建立，成立Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabledpeople.1setup建立，成立Theysetupan442makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make＋賓語＋名詞，“使……”。

Wemadehimmonitor.

（2）make＋賓語＋形容詞，“使……”

Hiswordsmademehappy.

（3）make＋賓語＋動詞原形，“讓……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.2makeitpossibleforsb.to453makeadifferenceto起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.3makeadifferenceto起重要作用Wh46人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課課件474beexcitedabout對。。。感到興奮Heseemedto

be

excited

about

something4beexcitedabout對。。。感到興奮He48人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課課件49Thegroupofkidsareplayinghappily.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.Imagineyouareabird,whatwillyoudo?Thoughtherearedifficulties,westillworkhard.Heneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayer.Thanksforyourkindness.Itisnormaltofeellikethis.Thegroupofkidsareplaying50SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMissLiBenSmithLucky“AnimalHelpers”cangetsentisunabletomovewell.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeopletrains2dSUBJECTVERBOBJECTMissLicange51動詞短語Phrasalverb1.定義:動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義.

2.分類:及物的短語動詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動詞則不需接賓語.Grammar動詞短語Phrasalverb1.定義:動詞之后加介523.及物短語動詞所帶賓語的位置:名詞作賓語時(shí),對于”動詞+副詞”的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動詞之后,也可以放在短語動詞中間.對于”動詞+介詞”的短語,名詞放在介詞之后.(2)代詞作賓語時(shí),對于”動詞+副詞”的短語,代詞放在短語動詞的中間,對于”動詞+介詞”的短語,代詞放在介詞之后.3.及物短語動詞所帶賓語的位置:(2)代詞作賓語時(shí),對于53本課出現(xiàn)的動詞短語:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgive…away打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打電話用盡長得象修理贈送張貼本課出現(xiàn)的動詞短語:cleanupsetupgiveo54Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organization…Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,that…Verbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fill…Adjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normal…Adverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atonce…Prepositions:for,with,of…Conjunctions:but,and,because,or…Exclamations:Yousee,Lucky!Nouns:money,animal,helpers,551.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?(guidedog;watchdog)2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouth56?Workinginanoldpeople'shome?Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram?Beingaguideatamuseum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.?Workinginanoldpeople'sho57Writealetterore-mailtotheplace

youwanttovolunteerat.DearSirofMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,_____________3bWritealetterore-mailtoth58SelfCheckSelfCheck59cheer,wake,put,look,taketake,putlook,takeput,takerun,gocomecheer,wake,put,take,putlook,60ranouttobuytocheerputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgaveawayranouttobuytocheerputupcal6112.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfor

(1)要求

Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。

（2）向……請求……Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。12.Heputupsomesignsaskin62callup意為“打電話，打電話給……”。如：

Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他給朋友打電話，并告之整個(gè)事情。

【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說法：（1）makeatelephonecall打電話

He’smakingatelephonecall.他正在打電話。（2）givesb.acall給某人打電話

Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那時(shí)，請給我打個(gè)電話。（3）ringsb.給某人打電話

Irangyou,butyouwereout.我給你打電話，但你出去了。callup意為“打電話，打電話給……”。如：有關(guān)“打電63ExercisesHehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff___theworkers’wages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBCExercisesHehelps____thecla641.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman________afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_____________someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He____________andaskedmetogotheresetupcomeupwithcalled/rangmeup1.Themanestablishedafactor65tosetupashoparen’tsupposedtohandout5.人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People_________________________advertisementontheroad.Theywant_______________nextyear.4.他們想明年開一家商店.tosetupashoparen’tsuppos661.我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影,以便他會高興起來。Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema____________________.2.這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。Thesewordsareallveryimportant.__________________,please!3.你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？Doyouknowwho__________________________attheschoolgate?根據(jù)漢語完成句子。tocheerhimupWritethemdowntaketohandedoutadvertisements1.我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影,以便他會高興起來。根據(jù)漢語完成句674.他們的老師不但會講英語，而且還會講日語。Theirteachercanspeak____________English____________Japanese.5.沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。Noonewantstobuythesecoats.Youcan’teven__________________.6.他想盡力通過這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。He_________________________,soheworksharder.notonlybutalsogivethemawaytriesto