scientificglass(33)庫(kù)存定量模型

ScientificGlassInventoryManagementScientificGlass公司背景主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)ScientificGlass銷(xiāo)售對(duì)象產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)公司優(yōu)勢(shì)為實(shí)驗(yàn)室和研究機(jī)構(gòu)提供專(zhuān)業(yè)玻璃器皿，并提供給需要特殊方案的客戶(hù)定制玻璃吹制服務(wù)制藥廠、應(yīng)用生物公司、醫(yī)院、學(xué)術(shù)組織和政府研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室、環(huán)境測(cè)試組織、工業(yè)研究開(kāi)發(fā)組織、質(zhì)量控制的機(jī)構(gòu)等。3000多種不同型號(hào)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件。產(chǎn)品單價(jià)涵蓋了從低于3美元到超過(guò)200美元的范圍，其中大部分在4~20美元。主要通過(guò)提供耐用的產(chǎn)品、改進(jìn)的設(shè)計(jì)和優(yōu)質(zhì)的售后服務(wù)而在市場(chǎng)上成功地贏得了一定的份額目痰錄一、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)分析二、財(cái)務(wù)分析三、問(wèn)題與挑戰(zhàn)市尼場(chǎng)譽(yù)狀炭況全授球馬的鄰玻紐奉璃朱器澡皿稻市饞場(chǎng)猛預(yù)寧計(jì)布年勞銷(xiāo)蟲(chóng)售盞額皆超噸過(guò)20億壁美蓮元葡，闊過(guò)督去娛十內(nèi)年的銷(xiāo)漏售桑額瘡平受均努增跨長(zhǎng)3黎%繞-犬5艇%低抗檔催競(jìng)?cè)獱?zhēng)蹦者像不導(dǎo)斷涌入北狂美咱和找歐勿洲星市考場(chǎng)唇相拐對(duì)飼飽半和返，撕亞景太繡和旗拉約丁養(yǎng)美出洲敬市靈場(chǎng)鈴相毯對(duì)船增絡(luò)長(zhǎng)S岡G公貨司7精0悲%來(lái)斑自烤美評(píng)國(guó)紡和畝加夢(mèng)拿默大，近2界0系%的啞銷(xiāo)捧售絨業(yè)休績(jī)戚來(lái)嶼自享歐榆洲遺，1宴0鑄%來(lái)恨自放亞抖洲碎區(qū)脆域損改益飛表節(jié)分追析IncomeStatementAccounts2008200920082009Netsales65.086.3100.0%100.0%ExpensesCostofgoodssold29.038.944.6%45.1%Sales,generalandadministrative10.114.015.5%16.2%Researchanddevelopment13.517.020.8%19.7%Depreciation2.93.14.5%3.6%Otherexpenses0.61.00.9%1.2%Operatingexpenses56.174.086.3%85.7%Interestexpense2.43.03.7%3.5%Taxes2.02.93.1%3.4%Netearnings4.56.56.9%7.5%資模產(chǎn)路負(fù)遇債防表脊分公析BalanceSheetAccounts2008200920082009AssetsCash3.23.46.8%5.7%Receivables3.04.06.4%6.7%Inventory4.98.710.4%14.7%Prepaidexpenses4.86.110.2%10.3%Currentassets15.922.233.8%37.4%Plantpropertyandequipment28.532.960.5%55.4%Otherlongtermassets2.74.35.7%7.2%Totallongtermassets31.237.266.2%62.6%Totalassets47.159.4100.0%100.0%Liabilities&EquityShorttermdebt2.73.25.7%5.4%Accountspayable2.33.04.9%5.1%Accruedliabilities0.40.50.8%0.8%Currentliabilities5.46.711.5%11.3%Longtermdebt17.221.736.5%36.5%Ownersequity24.531.052.0%52.1%Totalcapitalization41.752.788.5%88.6%Totalliabilities&equity47.159.4100.0%99.9%比扁率副分免析Ratio20082009毛利率55.4%54.9%盈利能力EBIT利潤(rùn)率13.7%14.3%

凈利潤(rùn)率6.9%7.5%存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率N/A5.7運(yùn)營(yíng)效率應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率N/A24.7應(yīng)付賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率N/A14.7

現(xiàn)金周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)N/A54.0流動(dòng)比率2.93.3短期償債能力速動(dòng)比率1.11.1

現(xiàn)金比率0.60.5資產(chǎn)負(fù)債比42.3%41.9%長(zhǎng)期償債能力權(quán)益負(fù)債比81.2%80.5%投入資本負(fù)債比47.7%47.3%財(cái)劇務(wù)怨分息析餡結(jié)濤論財(cái)務(wù)分析結(jié)論C哲O納G盼S以薦及S董G管&縣A費(fèi)完用朝呈蹤蝶上膽升貧趨賺勢(shì)勒，胸而紛這貼些默費(fèi)幸用搞的蜻上洞漲起和藝成版本斧管型理視，澤庫(kù)牢存活管蔬理妙以密及這銷(xiāo)他售盾管奮理喚息約息母相波關(guān)誕；從蒜資棋產(chǎn)棄負(fù)神債共表動(dòng)來(lái)修看蹲，洞期管末救存脹貨閣的判比聾重鼻有領(lǐng)著虧顯組著響的羞上念漲貪；從畏財(cái)鬧務(wù)榜比諒率娘分驕析刑來(lái)舒看澆，2寇0網(wǎng)0登9年礦庫(kù)梅存勝周蜻轉(zhuǎn)帶率曬低液于瘡公稠司陪目架標(biāo)齒值6；公旱司防的蜓資偽本不結(jié)含構(gòu)茅開(kāi)饒始替偏太離牛目漢標(biāo)霧值勻，早從針而越使紅得夾公排司潑的突長(zhǎng)圈期井償策債養(yǎng)能益力悅惡閘化考，唉資項(xiàng)本饞成竹本淚上兆升雹。問(wèn)兇題驚和孝挑茫戰(zhàn)問(wèn)旬題挑李戰(zhàn)S懼G公艱司嘗迫瘦切評(píng)需啟要帥一僵種龍更些有晌效藥的皇方巨法除來(lái)梢管駛理坑庫(kù)板存嚼，旁存援貨月結(jié)逼余江持乎續(xù)中地碗增動(dòng)加拐，鐵占澤用及投妄資銷(xiāo)業(yè)巧務(wù)核資緣瑞金實(shí)頃際賊負(fù)縱債訴率氧已著超掉過(guò)滾原匯定4筒0恥%目斥標(biāo)植負(fù)泊債軌率置，歲影患響活國(guó)賠際戒市虹場(chǎng)冠擴(kuò)侮張?zhí)康姆贺?cái)遺務(wù)愈能住力集交中擔(dān)倉(cāng)樂(lè)儲(chǔ)園功沿能倉(cāng)孔儲(chǔ)川功小能箭外弊包S啦G公抬司捏的鈔運(yùn)垃輸雞成聽(tīng)本揀和炒庫(kù)公存組保墳存姻成描本縫不各斷國(guó)地各上貌升中惰央桶庫(kù)樸存派數(shù)舒據(jù)荒與辟實(shí)綠際紹庫(kù)疾存羽數(shù)斯據(jù)季的蟻不叉匹善配倉(cāng)抄庫(kù)戰(zhàn)流維程品有悄待議改老善庫(kù)萌存斤與偏倉(cāng)摩儲(chǔ)盼數(shù)姓量從胡表遮中挺可松以節(jié)看練出播，貌由舒于爭(zhēng)集店中均倉(cāng)拾儲(chǔ)雖減溜少碧了唉分布倉(cāng)掛帶精來(lái)塵需煙求絕波嘩動(dòng)胃，滅有謙著明較擠小嚼的濾需嗎求犁標(biāo)名準(zhǔn)孤差烏，蒙所煉以臭庫(kù)積存擱量毛要煩求告少團(tuán)。根煤據(jù)毛最令優(yōu)齒庫(kù)瓣存本水勝平蹲判拜斷糖，2個(gè)燃倉(cāng)孩庫(kù)交和1個(gè)秘倉(cāng)飲庫(kù)淹所碼需籌庫(kù)務(wù)存廟水性平仿均鈔低讓于8個(gè)崖倉(cāng)筆庫(kù)驕。2009年Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask平均需求需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差最佳滿(mǎn)足率最優(yōu)庫(kù)存水平百分比平均需求需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差最佳滿(mǎn)足率最優(yōu)庫(kù)存水平百分比8個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)54.221.40.99831.87100%16.310.90.99333.26100%2個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)216.738.30.99611.6074%65.219.50.99221.1366%1個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)433.4510.99552.0466%130.3260.99190.7957%最萄優(yōu)或庫(kù)鋤存宋水酒平Q嫌=賠F-勒1[缺桶貨甘成定本C暢u賓/攤(缺鴨貨碗成界本C腐u拒+過(guò)矩剩矮成啄本C按o含)招]背=倉(cāng)懸?guī)炷_個(gè)益數(shù)般*N笛O巧R板M尼.同I忘N括V櫻(最訂佳細(xì)客昆戶(hù)恭滿(mǎn)冰足那率進(jìn)，亡需致求村均拾值驚，朋需賀求膚標(biāo)滲準(zhǔn)何差)庫(kù)先存丹與影倉(cāng)叛儲(chǔ)魂關(guān)辰系所破產(chǎn)貨生程的解影悼響倉(cāng)土庫(kù)申數(shù)嗽量同增捧加（2忘0桿0雪8年屬底扶增弱加6個(gè)郵租輔賃戰(zhàn)倉(cāng)萄庫(kù)獸）租皮金釀成琴本擔(dān)上韻升管怖理分人鋤員梢增鳴加原碎有W飲a圓l僵t資h情a炒m倉(cāng)期庫(kù)殿利某用境率產(chǎn)低北謙美宅倉(cāng)目庫(kù)槽年診租鑄金究和儉營(yíng)僵運(yùn)狀費(fèi)廈用尚占寬存女貨構(gòu)成抵本1瞞5朱%管目理泳難婦度途增尿加（恩擴(kuò)錫大染國(guó)殼際繳市徒場(chǎng)轟份燈額寺計(jì)戒劃扯）倉(cāng)衣庫(kù)汪管頸理匯難顯度波增可加傷，鐮?zhēng)旃诖嬲瑴?zhǔn)攻確寸率醋下店降為釘提克高況客納戶(hù)鎖滿(mǎn)蓄足瓜率韻，胡各雨地坦倉(cāng)診庫(kù)適有組意熄增貨加常庫(kù)趁存消鑄耗賣(mài)許狡多費(fèi)銷(xiāo)駛售耐所有得韻利咳潤(rùn)庫(kù)糞存鈴水扶平濃大隊(duì)幅支上豆升（糧庫(kù)機(jī)存譽(yù)管察理疾的慚挑秩戰(zhàn)脾）運(yùn)聽(tīng)輸壓成洽本春和睛庫(kù)直存領(lǐng)保歇存宅成敲本轟不咬斷充上天升占胞用堪資詢(xún)金簡(jiǎn)增聰加庫(kù)育存讓準(zhǔn)美確脈率奪下球降改稈善綁庫(kù)吼存資蝴本腥成我本改奏善和庫(kù)捷存庫(kù)估存帽成書(shū)本運(yùn)牢營(yíng)色成誤本成反本嘩對(duì)烈比缺慨貨蘋(píng)成湊本運(yùn)糊輸衡成沫本改保善鉆庫(kù)昌存鄙方當(dāng)案方并案悼一假拉定傍每荷個(gè)逮銷(xiāo)嘆售亭區(qū)鋪域繪的遍地莫區(qū)欠倉(cāng)揮庫(kù)槐獨(dú)頁(yè)立紅支估持銅當(dāng)妹地示需棗求切并減完述全添由極每仔個(gè)貝地辛區(qū)盟的同倉(cāng)昌庫(kù)來(lái)來(lái)峰供汗貨帝，8倉(cāng)挺庫(kù)籍。希根育據(jù)兼美身國(guó)劑的紛地詞理膜分源東嘩、威中崇和暗西扎部渾。改稼善寶庫(kù)洞存貪方排案方事案顯二假局定任分飽東維、吧西破部擦兩轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)秋大索區(qū)斷倉(cāng)迎庫(kù)且，俊分垂別純滿(mǎn)痕足鑄北揮美句東亂、街西電部纏市宅場(chǎng)孟的名需平求傳，2倉(cāng)染庫(kù)庭。根遇據(jù)費(fèi)美纖國(guó)消的慣地扇理謙分田東缸、博中瞞和終西陰部斷。改矛善談庫(kù)芝存令方果案方午案洪三一晝個(gè)吵總凡倉(cāng)老庫(kù)稼來(lái)鋸服僵務(wù)賞整蔽個(gè)塔北耀美晴市何場(chǎng)企。根孤?lián)苊镭瀲?guó)鮮的歉地老理綢分災(zāi)東伙、沒(méi)中醋和低西舊部走。改理善折庫(kù)吹存愈方鉆案方江案查四G網(wǎng)l身o賄b米a晌l岡L萄o瘡g膀i常s待t霉i秘c蘭s的疲亞綠特汪蘭酬大擊集休中影倉(cāng)霸?xún)?chǔ)犧，庫(kù)售存鴨外執(zhí)包。器物杰流拌公縫司同劃贊分河了仆東悟南嶺、硬東今北丹、系中簡(jiǎn)部望、鉛西機(jī)南系和儀西堵北衛(wèi)共5個(gè)纖區(qū)囑。決仍策柄原得則遵模循若的烏原以則狼：保記證春客解戶(hù)差滿(mǎn)蠅足籠率技≥9再9敲%庫(kù)舉存鐮成險(xiǎn)本貝小銷(xiāo)門(mén)售甚團(tuán)判隊(duì)?wèi)挚擅家远奉A(yù)融測(cè)魯訂槽單織的斯延獎(jiǎng)時(shí)喊情鵲況庫(kù)抽存辮周漫轉(zhuǎn)蓮次撫數(shù)概≥6提漸高霜運(yùn)許營(yíng)托效噸率損，仿降巡壽低登存進(jìn)貨決帽策嘴理咸論我喜們昌采的用定撫量似訂舒貨浪模后型，艷當(dāng)姐庫(kù)想存希降悶至睜訂嫂貨敘點(diǎn)翻，摧就巡壽發(fā)舍出Q的和訂日單川。庫(kù)掠存飽點(diǎn)=現(xiàn)茂有程的+訂爆購(gòu)扣的-延把期糧交叢貨護(hù)的決掏策惕標(biāo)軌準(zhǔn)訂檔貨匯成奶本表一Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlasklbs/case(給出)0.753units/case(給出)612lbs/unit0.1250.25OrderCostperunit(S)$0.05$0.10OrderCost=Bulkshippingcostof$0.4/lbs*lbs/unitWeightandshippingcostsfortypicalproducts(2009)ProductcategoryPounds/caseUnits/caseAverageprice/caseTotalpoundsshippedin2009Forecastpoundsshippedin2010Containers(bottles,flasks)3.0012190.7

580,250

696,300Measuringdevices(beakers,pipettes,cylinders)0.75653.9

160,375

192,450Fittings(stoppers,adapters)1.8820220.2

41,438

49,725訂渠貨維費(fèi)表二Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)AnnualDemand(給出)112681126811268338933893389WeeklyDemand27.1108.35216.78.1532.665.2UnitCost(給出)$3.96$3.96$3.96$4.56$4.56$4.56HoldingCost(14%)$0.55$0.55$0.55$0.64$0.64$0.64OrderingCost$1.36$5.42$10.84$0.82$3.26$6.52WeeklyDemand=AnnualDemand/(52Weekly×Warehouse)HoldingCost=UnitCost×14%OrderingCost=WeeklyDemand×OrderingCostperunitR菜e詢(xún)m廳a傘r音k總撫庫(kù)桐存括成勞本R毅e話(huà)m竿a頌r膠k以8個(gè)仗倉(cāng)約庫(kù)新的G蟲(chóng)r太i管f廊f(wàn)凍i映n百5資0塞0貸m慣l遮B溉e鋒a鬧k著e株r來(lái)盼舉宿例悠計(jì)鬧算事如槍下腸：T犯o布t面a秒l刻A新n遺n暫u苦a事l殖C榮o進(jìn)s發(fā)t犧p餡e用r遼W瓜H瞧=A棒n衣n連u嚼a戚l浩H絮o雄l依d揀i安n拴g龍C堡o科s結(jié)t隨+悼A抵n獲n卵u昨a兆l演O艙r錘d證e熔r引s疾C識(shí)o忍s湖tT甜o泡t糊a諒l誤A齡n掙n暴u史a禮l紙C作o獲s勿t巖=T首o(hù)紐奉t誤a壟l毒A頑n廁n牢u患a烏l酒C喬o職s宵t搞p鞭e狠r碼W文H×譜w到a憤r齊e仇h噸o賽u詳s甜eA磁n帝n導(dǎo)u溜a麥l家C扒o瓦s擁t笛o就f常I氧n戒v逮e宣n賤t走o述r安y征=導(dǎo)A好v做g披.遵I旱n忘v吸e爪n嗚t宵o壩r匯y無(wú)×慈o姿r墨d吸e色r莫s忍p賀e卡r哭y考e蜂a瘦r總侄庫(kù)慚存酸成辰本R歲e幼m忘a警r巴k周策期遞性帖的度庫(kù)域存挽波符動(dòng)怒可檔以流平鍬滑泰成耐一墾個(gè)部均運(yùn)值徑，排如之上緒圖座所餃?zhǔn)臼?，坊那己么婆平敏均買(mǎi)庫(kù)墓存=熊1郊/揪2澤E塘O杯Q1送/尚2娘E交O庸QE岸O傾QLeadTime總憶庫(kù)亮存注成逃本表三Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)EOQ(units)236.1471.3666.593.2185.8262.8Avg.Inventory118.0235.6333.246.692.9131.4AnnualHoldingCost$64.92$129.60$183.28$29.82$59.46$84.09ordersperyear(D/EOQ)47.723.916.936.418.212.9AnnualOrdersCost$64.92$129.60$183.28$29.82$59.46$84.09TotalAnnualCostperWH$129.8$259.2$366.6$59.6$118.9$168.2TotalAnnualCost(*WH)$1,038.7$518.4$366.6$477.1$237.8$168.2TAC(Factory)$1,752,740$874,114$618,092TAC=(Beaker÷0.1%)*10/13+(Flask÷0.03%)*3/13÷0.75AnnualCostofInventory$22,310.64$22,310.64$22,310.64$7,726.92$7,726.92$7,726.92ACI(Factory)$32,044,693$32,044,693$32,044,693ACI=(Beaker÷0.1%)*10/13+(Flask÷0.03%)*3/13÷0.75安煎全音庫(kù)兵存表四Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)Avg.bi-weeklydemand54.2216.7433.416.365.2130.3Std.ofbi-weeklydemand21.438.351.010.919.526.0ServiceLevel99%99%99%99%99%99%ReorderCycleweeklyLeadTime7days7days7days7days7days7daysWorkingperyears365days（Assumed）R（訂貨點(diǎn)）27.1108.4216.78.232.665.2zvalue(99%)2.332.332.332.332.332.33DemandduringLT27.1108.4216.78.232.665.2Std.duringLT15.127.136.17.713.818.4SafetyStock(SS)35.363.184.018.032.142.8RwithSS62.4171.5300.726.164.7108.0安擁全淡庫(kù)衡存表五Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)WH821821SS(*WH)282.1126.284.0143.764.342.8RwithSS(*WH)498.9342.9300.7208.9129.5108.0由宴表或五細(xì)得且出肯：祝加獅上秘安僻全廁庫(kù)犧存剛后陳的推訂午貨愛(ài)點(diǎn)海，牲一限個(gè)蹈?jìng)}披庫(kù)歲的吹方汗案叢為舉最桑優(yōu)嬸。庫(kù)借存隊(duì)年精總禽成動(dòng)本

8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)年訂貨+持有成本$1,752,740$874,114$618,092年采購(gòu)成本$32,044,693$32,044,693$32,044,693年總成本$33,797,434$32,918,808$32,662,786資本成本（14%總成本）$4,731,641$4,608,633$4,572,790資榆本童成揚(yáng)本=總壓庫(kù)券存幟費(fèi)樂(lè)用×翼1越4涌%因完為傘庫(kù)毅存株導(dǎo)余致砌資叼金歐的可沉彼淀瞎，芝從黑而峰產(chǎn)終生歡資蘇金濫的仍機(jī)朵會(huì)莫成雜本因圓訂煎貨寺和松持議有哈成害本歡已紫經(jīng)支計(jì)酸算嫁了叫庫(kù)血存何的依運(yùn)舅營(yíng)革成跌本北，喬所身以伍不檔需垮要擇再間重使復(fù)旱計(jì)鍵算缺鉆貨役成理本積壓成本即為前面已經(jīng)計(jì)算的年持有成本缺貨成本=EOQ/99%*1%*Costofoverage*ordersperyear*倉(cāng)庫(kù)數(shù)

Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask倉(cāng)庫(kù)821821缺貨成本$437$109$55$134$34$17年缺貨成本$515,122$128,781$64,390年缺貨成本=(Beaker÷0.1%)*10/13+(Flask÷0.03%)*3/13÷0.75運(yùn)跪輸般成享本2010年訂單數(shù)（TD，下同）TD=119,855×1.2=

143,826方逝案紡一由采方寒案翁地林圖蓋可大知孫：工旗廠匯到互倉(cāng)渠庫(kù)賽運(yùn)騾輸土，2震/垂7在但區(qū)除域幻玉內(nèi)陶，3攏/疲7跨憂(yōu)一慰個(gè)超區(qū)盜，2圈/圈7跨盞兩腹區(qū)柜銷(xiāo)鳳售;區(qū)阿域宴內(nèi)碗倉(cāng)慰庫(kù)茄數(shù)嬸量縮慧權(quán)穩(wěn)重仙為2那/兼8，跨凈一汪個(gè)翅區(qū)3姨/疤8，共跨蟻兩點(diǎn)區(qū)3拔/蠻8粥;第靠三豪方房誠(chéng)散夕裝予運(yùn)謹(jǐn)輸物到伴倉(cāng)劈燕庫(kù)卵費(fèi)稠用0蝦.征4幣/磅析，躬單報(bào)品稍平伏均9鏈.慕8磅辭。運(yùn)轟輸棄費(fèi)姥：廠-倉(cāng)棕：菠區(qū)純域紐奉內(nèi)=抹2遍/球7駁T罰D蛙×觸2競(jìng)/擦8榆×行0桑.贊4淘×兆9閱.共8，使跨令一生區(qū)=柳3辦/之7廚T暗D咳×勸3炒/添8稼×太0呢.較4倡×漏9梯.用8，跨傻兩挖區(qū)=洞2幸/景7茶T議D含×稀3蒜/走8叼×餓0嶄.業(yè)4縣×靈9趴.寬8運(yùn)繪輸箏成愛(ài)本每單平均運(yùn)輸成本

區(qū)域內(nèi)跨1區(qū)跨2區(qū)單位重量（磅）9.89.89.8制造廠到倉(cāng)庫(kù)0.0290.0640.029倉(cāng)庫(kù)到顧客16.3723.3727.37加權(quán)系數(shù)(倉(cāng)-顧)

8/80/80/8加權(quán)總成本=9.8×（0.029+0.064+0.029）+（（1.16×9.8+5）×1）=18.002010年TD143,826運(yùn)輸總成本2,588,236方愉案懇一運(yùn)斤輸恭成刷本方稻案縱二由坦方映案吵地紀(jì)圖躬可捉知迷：工嘆廠隊(duì)到卵倉(cāng)斬庫(kù)京運(yùn)彎輸賤，塊只雄有甩一畝個(gè)世倉(cāng)妹跨遭兩師區(qū)愁，轎假敞設(shè)鞋銷(xiāo)悔售繪各類(lèi)占兇比境一滲半喜，桌為1射/榜2狂;倉(cāng)洋到季顧家客速權(quán)富重岡為兵：優(yōu)區(qū)最域哲內(nèi)2誤/售3，跨支一悅個(gè)籌區(qū)1蒙/扁3獸;第疼三劫方厘散景裝雷運(yùn)電輸斧到腥倉(cāng)氣庫(kù)尾費(fèi)療用0章.券4徒/磅綠，濱單福品皆平眨均9察.映8磅適。運(yùn)噴輸腐費(fèi)置：廠-倉(cāng)岡：窗跨2區(qū)=地3假/騙7沾T幼D艱×沒(méi)3永/濃8摸×真0彎.殘4設(shè)×匆9質(zhì).煤8倉(cāng)-顧截客便：2次/桐3姿T葉D堵×索1弟6轉(zhuǎn).迅3厚7念+貸1剃/粉3竊T照D伙×糖2粒3脂.柏3既7運(yùn)滔輸糖成塵本方紀(jì)案賤二每單平均運(yùn)輸成本

區(qū)域內(nèi)跨1區(qū)跨2區(qū)單位重量（磅）9.89.89.8制造廠到倉(cāng)庫(kù)000.2倉(cāng)庫(kù)到顧客16.3723.3727.37加權(quán)系數(shù)(倉(cāng)-顧)

2/31/30/8加權(quán)總成本=9.8×0.20+（1.16×9.8+5）×2/3+（1.16×9.8+12）×1/3=21.282010年TD143,826運(yùn)輸總成本3,060,042運(yùn)海輸抬成械本方恢案活三由樓方勵(lì)案綱地互圖內(nèi)可精知收：產(chǎn)吧品勁由印工顛廠雄所寄在蜻地君倉(cāng)漫庫(kù)痛直斧接種運(yùn)巧到首顧井客披手股中賞，構(gòu)則捎工寒廠垃到便倉(cāng)裁庫(kù)備成湯本盞為嗽零礎(chǔ)；倉(cāng)儉到點(diǎn)顧識(shí)客腫權(quán)刷重昏為桃：首區(qū)挖域虜內(nèi)1貪/蛛3，跨換一雙個(gè)南區(qū)1擺/綿3，屠跨相兩享區(qū)1狼/霧3腎;運(yùn)糖輸僚費(fèi)睬：廠-倉(cāng)芝：0倉(cāng)-顧振客則：1跳/定3歉T寇D縣×達(dá)1身6諸.膨3疊7背+謎1探/臥3賣(mài)T誤D允×提2乖3伏.威3昌7尤+猛1省/濤3重T漠D奴×咬2兆7掘.潤(rùn)3把7運(yùn)扔輸獄成樹(shù)本方娛案匆三每單平均運(yùn)輸成本

區(qū)域內(nèi)跨1區(qū)跨2區(qū)單位重量（磅）9.89.89.8制造廠到倉(cāng)庫(kù)000倉(cāng)庫(kù)到顧客16.3723.3727.37加權(quán)系數(shù)(倉(cāng)-顧)

1/31/31/3加權(quán)總成本=（1.16×9.8+5）×1/3+（1.16×9.8+12）×1/3+1.16×9.8+16）×1/3=22.372010年TD143,826運(yùn)輸總成本3,217,388運(yùn)謙輸悅成灶本方貢案軋四由生方御案拳地補(bǔ)圖獻(xiàn)可閑知商：產(chǎn)暢品肯由茄工晌廠艘直啄接咸運(yùn)貪輸藝到盛物筋流幟中原心魄倉(cāng)滾庫(kù)錦，死則訴工串廠梢到乳倉(cāng)告庫(kù)象，球權(quán)捎重仍為1；倉(cāng)枯到差顧趨客高權(quán)東重殖為無(wú)：鄰東裳南1驢/適5、票東部北1肢/議5、私中委部1刮/置5、秋西芒南1姜/昨5和絲式西末北1廉/袋5附;運(yùn)傭輸剛費(fèi)激：廠-倉(cāng)囑：1千×輩T即D向×石9高.敗8遵×線(xiàn)0垃.盛4倉(cāng)-顧嬸客薯：(炊1世/凝5預(yù)×核1陜6全.貝6桶9御+耍1采/苗5垃×士1截8紹.所9僵1眉+燒1幕/披5世×嚇2宴2乘.翅2慚5遮+王1損/昆5罩×匙2秀4銹.仿4質(zhì)8鍛+笑1滲/荷5端×娘2段5組.烤5手9蚊)市×魂0漿.帥9永8穿T粒D運(yùn)漿輸橡成惜本方型案面四每單平均運(yùn)輸成本東南東北中部西南

西北單位重量（磅）9.89.89.89.89.8單價(jià)（元/磅）0.40.40.40.40.4制造廠到倉(cāng)庫(kù)10000倉(cāng)庫(kù)到顧客16.6918.9122.2524.2825.59加權(quán)系數(shù)1/51/51/51/51/5加權(quán)總成本25.472010年訂單數(shù)143,826運(yùn)輸總成本3663248安口全押庫(kù)賣(mài)存夾比珠較Griffin500mlBeakerErlenmeyer500mlFlask8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)8倉(cāng)庫(kù)2倉(cāng)庫(kù)1倉(cāng)庫(kù)訂貨點(diǎn)（每倉(cāng)）27.1108.4216.78.232.665.2安全庫(kù)存282126841446443有安全庫(kù)存的訂貨點(diǎn)499343301209129108加尊上袋安妙全起庫(kù)予存憂(yōu)后忙的即訂屑貨呀點(diǎn)揪，踐一句個(gè)璃倉(cāng)晨庫(kù)挺的慕方繩案罰為蠟最揀優(yōu)。方禮案尋對(duì)丸比

方案一方案二方案三外包年總成本33,797,43432,918,80832,662,78632,662,786資本成本（14%總成本）4,731,6414,608,6334,572,7904,572,790年缺貨成本515,122128,78164,39064,390運(yùn)輸成本2,588,2363,060,0423,217,3883,663,248總成本$41,632,433$40,716,263$40,517,354$40,963,214每喪個(gè)奪銷(xiāo)助售便地陡區(qū)駱獨(dú)老立討實(shí)譯現(xiàn)察庫(kù)您存S：厭響跪應(yīng)豬速茅度喊快艇，最客蘿戶(hù)盤(pán)滿(mǎn)鵲足簽率應(yīng)高腫，暖運(yùn)除輸燥成用本參低W：薯庫(kù)蜂存喘壓坊力稀大漢，響運(yùn)額營(yíng)暑成館本妥高膛，謀倉(cāng)截庫(kù)電利曉用刺率脈低O：況完歲善捉的裳管黨控止政臨策格與棄系聯(lián)統(tǒng)T：景倉(cāng)杏庫(kù)浪缺怪貨棍時(shí)投，鍋庫(kù)困存防補(bǔ)猾充周時(shí)適間王長(zhǎng)軌，談缺絡(luò)貨膠成酒本痕高戲信狡息郊管桂理灘系房誠(chéng)統(tǒng)循與剛實(shí)果際笛不兔匹鍛配集陜中件倉(cāng)略?xún)?chǔ)S：米集詳中恐庫(kù)玩存陜，儀降寸低薦成惰本W(wǎng)：朝響燭應(yīng)要速壤度參降自低美，口運(yùn)框輸郊成靠本南高O：課庫(kù)軍存班足籍量偶，耳滿(mǎn)兆足口率執(zhí)高T：鏈客筐戶(hù)好要沾求態(tài)快作速市響遣應(yīng)垂時(shí)哨，被其削它延供季應(yīng)耐商施將狡低陽(yáng)替S淡G服訊務(wù)裙外朵包S：囑免輩費(fèi)秘倉(cāng)刑庫(kù)穗服題務(wù)泡、啞庫(kù)蹤蝶存兔成著本礦低葬、禍響籌應(yīng)魯速箭度阻快心、彎高搭滿(mǎn)斬足殖率W：才總足運(yùn)淹輸哀成負(fù)本王高O：罵降礦低蛙資笨本暈成屯本注，晶提界高耳存弱貨故周責(zé)轉(zhuǎn)擦率T：詢(xún)貨持物甲須魄移接庫(kù)建劈燕議綜遞合禿考披慮死公嬌司瘦的估庫(kù)柄存坊成殿本預(yù)，課我鋸們惜建知議鞭使什用足集曾中畢存稿貨堤，娃即背方野案捧三稅，花以座提及高脊公英司動(dòng)的見(jiàn)競(jìng)逼爭(zhēng)臘力喚。陡同欺時(shí)燒減糕少蛛需狗求營(yíng)標(biāo)撥準(zhǔn)摩差巾，冰在圓每材個(gè)籠周姿期險(xiǎn)的媽執(zhí)屆行罩訂虛單鵲降練低盟安擴(kuò)全瓦庫(kù)集存技。從價(jià)最拘優(yōu)跡訂承貨勇量耗來(lái)甘看去，沸方暗案尚三泄和這外太包駛的輔一幣次恢訂起貨希數(shù)角量憐最棉大需，延是畜最如優(yōu)幕方哪案崇。從末安習(xí)全凝庫(kù)掉存停水話(huà)平池來(lái)私看車(chē)，升方胖案很三獲和蜻外借包冊(cè)的血安星全版庫(kù)呀存剩量糞最付少晶，蜜即炭需資要俊積咸壓犁的秘存晝貨肝最則少愚。從派訂票貨昂點(diǎn)洋來(lái)塘看灣，焦方懲案站三秋和競(jìng)外歌包藥的串一煙次竟訂補(bǔ)貨梅數(shù)迅量夸最踐少多，昌即兩可婦節(jié)吐省匙訂扶貨督成呢本述。從吊運(yùn)敢輸犁成炮本賓來(lái)獲看話(huà)，蠻方叔案邁一期最猶優(yōu)悼，服比鏟外葛包上節(jié)溜省1初0蹈0多蝕萬(wàn)泳的導(dǎo)成境本叉。從謙總敗成邪本抱來(lái)扔看猶，與方脾案燒三燥和浪方穗案誕三畫(huà)比符方堡案汪一萄省1獅0鍵0多價(jià)萬(wàn)陰。從跡競(jìng)養(yǎng)爭(zhēng)頸力痕來(lái)叨看斷，耳方括案婦一泰、猶二揪、避三茫都冤比棟外倡包賓有覆優(yōu)輔勢(shì)揭，薯以龜提制高令運(yùn)希營(yíng)丘效狀率捉和碗顧捐客宵滿(mǎn)剛意流度謝癥謝訓(xùn)觀匙看9、趣靜滔夜殘四舅無(wú)腦鄰涼，燒荒趁居謎舊顛業(yè)渣貧夕。貓。7走月笑-屠2增37賞月抄-舉2捷3S呀u吳n捎d若a累y而,嚷J野u倦l府y餐3風(fēng)0王,搏2趣0伐2倡31集0、知雨喚中雜黃鳥(niǎo)葉晚樹(shù)堡，鋒燈鳳下爽白簡(jiǎn)頭晚人族。盤(pán)。2術(shù)2躍:蒜1蒸0恥:學(xué)2突62卻2杰:充1矩0揉:學(xué)2音62準(zhǔn)2器:碎1撫07凡/散3煮0周/像2墳0央2甚3丑1挺0勞:擊1訴0罩:宴2希6雪P欄M1同1、幫以善我芹獨(dú)僅沈撿久宜，傭愧廳君籠相濾見(jiàn)習(xí)頻敢。捏。7圈月落-嚴(yán)2椒32功2番:稼1膠0衡:筋2沸62拖2煙:努1鏡0J寇u冬l包-素2距33賭0矩-慌J箏u辰l憲-欺2李31刪2、尤故鋸人洲江打海嬸別與，衣幾墊度贊隔概山喪川悠。們。2棉2隊(duì):栽1爬0警:演2紫62買(mǎi)2擔(dān):運(yùn)1葛0睜:諸2肅62奪2乘:枕1赴0S街u椅n助d穩(wěn)a挨y辛,槐J銀u損l男y厭3奶0隆,棍2挖0招2妥31釣3、駁乍同見(jiàn)拉翻撕疑烘夢(mèng)鵝，雅相欣悲鳳各恭問(wèn)急年才。嬌。7突月殃-磨2洋37碗月浪-午2尊32爆2女:敵1幟0似:償2律62魄2聾:咸1迎0工:倚2止6J抽u異l師y牧3塑0吉,威2脊0延2蝕31喬4、確他林鄉(xiāng)絞生喬白室發(fā)辯，鄙舊持國(guó)街見(jiàn)映青域山晚。鋤。3城0自七立月習(xí)2也0餐2翅31徑0封:遼1污0俗:波2諸6籮下苗午2圈2管:冊(cè)1持0墊:為2麗67作月吵-太2周31爐5、生比燦不跨了爬得截就蠶不訓(xùn)比乖，頑得禍不日到或的接就舉不捆要流。算。。七戶(hù)月蝕2崇31峰0扒:域1濾0澡下謠午7沙月嶄-奏2尚32凡2作:假1唐0J膝u池l爸y丟3罵0促,捕2逃0跳2迅31愉6、檔行扔動(dòng)美出零成情果茅，頁(yè)工扒作展出食財(cái)惰富散。掀。2寶0菠2根3果/梳7擔(dān)/屑3袍0徹2擋2襖:族1怕0雪:采2慨62撤2霞:胃1魔0足:赴2聰63爸0遠(yuǎn)J清u槐l癢y劣2稼0鼠2轟31泉7、雀做微前形，掃能斷夠塘環(huán)灶視娃四唉周玻；喪做賭時(shí)僵，悅你研只怖能患或云者腳最過(guò)好依沿鄉(xiāng)豐著鵲以知腳緣瑞為狗起栽點(diǎn)研的殼射在線(xiàn)界向茅前值。首。1少0冠:胸1低0撕:擇2畜6夕下浩午1寶0汽:震1岡0夫下嫩午2愛(ài)2棗:準(zhǔn)1卷0知:粥2耽67覆月評(píng)-息2甘39、姜沒(méi)衣有悔失雪敗閱，酬只題有濾暫齊時(shí)趟停洪止某成用功抖！萬(wàn)。7掙月注-閃2轟37團(tuán)月匯-辣2橫3S拋u牛n者d煉a販y(cè)墻,虹J荒u繞l樓y癢3正0爺,更2嚷0際2架31殲0、刻很朝多刷事興情偶努航力飲了放未予必撇有惕結(jié)煌果狐，節(jié)但殲是陶不環(huán)努濃力射卻營(yíng)什議么憐改鉤變鑰也呈沒(méi)梁有乞。姜。2慚2絹:思1小0麻:帖2痕72布2怎:姜1尋0億:塑2保72益2群:賽1憲07就/醒3滿(mǎn)0臣/花2賤0削2訊3辰1雜0征:碰1惰0直:再2掀7龜P貧M1陷1、晶成穩(wěn)功糾就稈是殿日超復(fù)充一駁日棉那憂(yōu)一較點(diǎn)臭點(diǎn)容小個(gè)小怪努菊力相的峽積部累切。若。7盈月傭-帥2懸32紅2謹(jǐn):偽1員0賠:葵2倍72低2體:及1己0J字u自l丙-舌2株33據(jù)0缺-肥J澆u核l爐-隊(duì)2抽31啄2、卡世喂間世成毯事魂，喝不缺求責(zé)其壓絕裙對(duì)跟圓身滿(mǎn)秒，池留膽一嘆份摩不泄足飛，掉可省得嚼無(wú)簽限脅完確美肥。孤。2牽2往:貓1躍0似:自2挽72熟2杏:蛾1待0絹:醬2寒72殃2撿:屢1神0S唱u越n銀d裂a(bǔ)樣y盟,為J策u垃l甜y吸3偶0鎖,獲2蹤蝶0強(qiáng)2麥31蓄3、態(tài)不月知知香出積駛寺鍋，導(dǎo)數(shù)殊里它入任云薦峰喝。盆。7魄月森-捕2趣37鴨月保-哨2出32躬2仰:射1欠0咬:負(fù)2噸72年2絹:吐1荒0進(jìn):煙2雞7J偵u蛛l杜y欺3電0品,朗2五0華2肆31吼4、需意濫志末堅(jiān)薄強(qiáng)穿的航人吊能混把族世竟界岔放償在囑手容中柄像喉泥醉塊駝一遲樣陰任蒼意帽揉擋捏井。3賤0棄七刑月要2爪0沒(méi)2野31結(jié)0首:合1盲0矛:褲2蘆7犧下毅午2暑2員:麻1莫0頁(yè):產(chǎn)2姻77望月貼-寺2際31飾5、駛楚憐塞噴三畢湘落接紐奉，薪荊捉門(mén)天九咱派類(lèi)通統(tǒng)。結(jié)。。七基月辨2施31臂0箭:爸1檢0紀(jì)下向午7婆月謹(jǐn)-找2慌32存2得:皂1內(nèi)0J將u莫l決y克3亂0圈,館2威0得2以31墳6、度少收年騎十腐五縱二拿十沸時(shí)請(qǐng)，刻步錄行纏奪采得顆胡吼馬慚騎綱。鴿。2冊(cè)0肝2船3至/憤7課/吃3嫩0挽2覽2師:角1勵(lì)0質(zhì):慣2委72律2存:勺1長(zhǎng)0裳:辦2水73