2013年二模卷英語附

A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可雙填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)1．CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwinthe.A．ItallB．ImeanC．You’vegotD．Sowill2．Ican’trememberwhen turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbesummermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填 B．a(chǎn); C．the; D．a(chǎn);Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence ,it’shardlyyour EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror, carefullyuntilshehastogotowork. C．todress Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegone youarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.every B．in C．only D．a(chǎn)sIf youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowing B．wouldhavetakenC．had D．haveTheknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n) toswallow. Ourwasterecyclingproject alotofinvestigationandpaperworkhadbeendonebytheendoflastterm. B．toinvolve C．beinginvolved 9．Richardsonjoinsalistofyoungstarswhosecareersandpersonalliveshavespoiledafter.Many tohelpthemrecoverfromthehave C．willbe D．willhave Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert, thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciationyourmusic?at C．for Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims. B．towork C．tohaveworked 13．HowsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityItmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationsto 14．Idon’tlikefootball;asforme, wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch. Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowtofindtheir“safe Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould originalmarketingmethods.account B．reflect C．work D．call OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica themajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.incommonwith B．a(chǎn)swellas C．incontrastto D．byreasonof18．Statisticsindicatethatwomen shoppersinEurope,contributingtofourfifthsofannualonlineshopping 19．Theactressreadily thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajothinfluenceonherexpandingfigure. 20．Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?.B．MyC．NoD．AfterThisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticat onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam .”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep23.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto24yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan25myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower26onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour27.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy28Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which29“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the30are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways31thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe32.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy33torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)34city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways35atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes36whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose37whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou38Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and39.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe40oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.31．A．turnB．putC．useD．mess36．A．a(chǎn)sB．nowC．soD．in38．A．lessB．ratherC．moreD．otherATheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(傷亡人數(shù)，代價)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecordThat’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(內(nèi)燃發(fā)動機煙霧)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.Sandotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排氣凈化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfectbutwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetterThegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(無鉛燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.WhattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtotheThelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionTheincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandThefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlyTheworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootandThe“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefers Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionis thedieselsootistoosmalltobethedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustothedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintothedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadly44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereaders theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatethedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonestheecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandtheunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheBydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittlemoreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairtheurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestthepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairBBelowaretwoon–lineadsofelectronicWithaKindlePaperwhite,one textmessagestohisfriends B．takephotosofhisfriendsC．readeveninstrongsunlight D．downloadmusicandmoviesOneofthefeaturesofKindlePaperwhiteis itprovidesbooksnotavailableelsewhereB．itcangreatlyincreaseyourreadingC．itcanstoreasmanyas180,000books D．ithelpsparentskeepkidsunderThereasonwhyFranklinelectronicdictionaryappealstolowlevelreadersmaybe definitionsarereadoutaswellasithasalargescreenforasmanyas11ithelpscorrectspellingitoffersguideonhowtewriteinWecanlearnfromtheabovepassage OwenhasboughtatleastthreeFranklinelectronicyoungkidsdislikelookingwordsupintraditionalFranklinelectronicdictionariesaredesignedspeciallyforuserscangettheirvoicesrecordedintoKindlePaperCEverybodycheats.Whetherit’sthetaxidriverwhotricksavisitorandtakesthemthelongwayround,ortheshopassistantwhodoesn’tgivethecorrectchange,orthepoliceofficerwhoacceptsabribe(賄賂)–everybody’satit.Cheatsinthenestincludethescientistwhoseresearchwasbasedonfakedata,thegameshowcompetitorswhoworkedwithafriendintheaudienceorwinamillionpounds,andthedoctorwhomadeuphisqualificationsandwasn’treallyadoctoratallEverybodycheatsnobody’splayingtheIscheatingacceptable,anaturalwayofsurvivingandbeingsuccessful?Orisitsomethingthatshouldbefrownedon,andyoungpeoplediscouragedfromdoing?Ifit’sthelatterhowcanweexplaintochildrenwhysomanybendtherules?Takesportforexample.TheWordCupwasfilledwithcheating.Whetherdiving,pretendingtobehurtordenyingahandball,footballerswilldoanythingforafreekickorapenaltyshotFrancestrikerHenrydeniedcheatingtowinthefreekickwhichledtohisside’ssecondgoalintheir3–1victoryoverSpain.Manyfootballers,however,areoftenputtingiton.Whateverthenationalitythere’sonecommonploy:theplayerrollsoverholdingtheirlegankleorheadseemingtobeingreatpainAsaresultayellowcardandorfreekickisgivenforthefoulandthenafewsecondslatertheplayerisupandaboutasifnothinghadhappenedTheref裁判maybetakeninbyitbutyoungsterswatchingthegamearen’t.theyalsoseetheirheroesgettingawaywithit.Ofcourseit’snotjustfootball.In1998theTourdeFrance,theworld’sgreatestcyclingeventwashitbyadrugtakingscandal(丑聞The40bottlesofforbiddendrugsfoundwiththeFustianteamcausedamassiveinvestigationthatalmostcausedtheTourtobeabandonedOneriderVeroniquewasbannedfor9monthsHeclaimedYouhavecheatsinsport,justasyoudoinbusiness–therewillalwaysbepeopletryingtotakeashortcut.Atleastwe’renotturningablindeyetotheproblem,whichothersportsIsitallunavoidable?There’shugepressureonallathletestoperformfortheirfansandfortheirsponsors.It’ssuccess,moneyandpowerthatruleprofessionalsportratherthananhonestattempttodothebestonecan.Meanwhilecompaniesaroundtheworldarelosingbillionsofdollarstofakeproducts.FromcutpriceCDsandDVDstosportswear,cheapfakeproductsareeverywhere.IthasbecomesociallyacceptabletobuyfakeGuccibagsandillegalcopiesoffilms.Ifparentsaredoingthis,theirchildrenwillfollow.Soperhapsit’snotsurprisingthataroundtheworldmorepupilsthaneverarecaughtcheatingduringexams.InonecasemissingexampaperswereputupforsaleontheInternet.Inanother,widespreadcheatingtookplacebypupilsusingtheirmobilephonestoreceivetestedanswers.Theyblamethepressureputonthemtodowellinexams.Itdoesn’thelpthattheirrolemodelsarealoscheats.Surelywecan’tcomplainwhenwe’resettingsuchabadexample.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwaycanagameshowplayerBytakinganindirect B．BygainingaidfromaC．Bytakingforbidden D．BysellingfakeThephrase“befrownedon”(Paragraph2)mostprobably tobedisapproved B．tobeC．tobetakentheplace D．tobestuckThewriter’ssupposeforwritingthispassageis explainwhypeopleinalmosteveryfieldcomplainaboutcheatsinschoolpersuadeyoungpeoplenottocheatinblamethesocietyfortoleratingThewritermentionstheexampleoftheWorldCupinParagraph3inorder showcheatingisacommonphenomenondiscusstherelationshipbetweensportandexplorethenatureofcheatinginimportantwarncoachesandathletesofthedangerof Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Examsarenotagoodwayoftestingchildren.ChildrenarenaturalIfadultscheat,childrenwillcheattoo.D．Everyoneincludingchildrencheats.DWhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanYetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringa6ofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Inowthis;ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.ThegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferencesAfarmerreplantsanorchard果園)withanewvarietyofpeaches.IrrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapessoIimaginetheyvineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.OneisthephysicalchangeofthefarmtheotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatlandthehumanstorybehindtheI’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmyApoetreturnstotheyvalleyandsays,“Howclosed–mindedyouallare.”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinthesorts,Isocialandenvironmentalissues,Inthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.“Littlehaschangedinthevalley.”Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityis hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB．hewantedtomakenewC．hewaseagerforadifferentlife D．thereweremorethingstodoWhatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytotheHecouldseeformilesandThetrafficmovedmoreThepeoplehepassedseemedtobeThelandseemedfamiliartoWhendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhome familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodhousesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamelandthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforlargefarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforeWhenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyHerememberedhowhardheusedtoHerealizedthathewasonlyaHerecognizedtheoldhousedandHerememberedhisnextdoor Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A．Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B．Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C．ApieceoflandisbeingsoldbyaD．AfarmisbeingsoldtoalargeThefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetis thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanthepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearethepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthethepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotNeverrespondbeforeyouthinkPutpersonalfilesDon’tpostanythingwithoutasecondProtectyourprivateEstablishyouronlineidentityandreputation.F．Expressyourangerinaproperway.Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestosharewithpeoplearoundtheworld.It’salsoaplacewherenothingistemporaryandthereareno“take–backs.”Alotofwhatyouandsayonlinecanbegotbackonlineevenifyoudeleteit–andit’saneasythingforotherstocopy,save,andforwardyourinformation.Anyonewhoaccessesyourprofileonasocialnetworkingsitecancopyorscreen–captureinformationandphotosthatyoumaynotwanttheworldtosee.Don’trelyonthesite’sdefaultsettings.Readeachsite’sinstructionsorguidelinestomakesureyou’redoingeverythingyoucantokeepyourmaterialprivate.Ifsomeonelogsontoasiteandpretendstobeyou,theycantrashyouridentity.Pickpasswordsthatnoonewillguess(don’tuseyourfavoritebandoryourdog’sbirthday;trythinkingoftwocompletelyrandomnounsandmixinginarandomnumber),andchangethenoften.Neversharethemwithanyoneotherthanyourparentsoratrustedadult.Notevenyourbestfriend,boyfriend,orgirlfriendshouldknowyourprivatepasswords!Thingsthatseemfunnyorcooltoyourightnowmightnowseemsocoolyearsfromnow–orwhenateacher,admissionsofficer,orpotentialemployerseesthem.Agoodandreliablewayis;ifyou’dfeelunnaturalifyourgrandmother,coach,orbestfriend’sparentssawit,it’sprobablynotagoodthingtopost.Evenifit’sonaprivatepage,itcouldbehackedorcopiedandforwarded.Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceiveimpropermessagesandrequirementswhenthey’reonline.Thesecanbescary,strange,andevenembarrassing.Ifyoufeeltroubledbyastrangerorafriendonline,tellanadultyoutrustimmediately.Itisneveragoodideatorespond.Respondingisonlylikelytomakethingsworse,andmightresultinyousayingsomethingyouwishyouhadn’t.Ifyouareeagertoletoutanangrycommentonamessageboardorblogit’sagoodideatowaitafewminutes,calmdown,andrememberthatthecommentsmaystayup(withyourscreennamerightthere)longafteryou’veregainedyourtemperandmaybechangedyourmind.Youmightfeelanonymousordisguisedinchatrooms,socialnetworks,orothersites–andthiscouldleadtomean,insulting,orabusivecommentstowardsomeoneelse,orsharingpicturesandcommentsyoumaylaterregret.We’reallheardofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),butmostpeoplethinkonlinebullyingissomethingpeopledointentionally.Butsharingstuffordroppingrandomcommentswhenwe’renotfacetofacewithsomeonecanhurtjustasmuch,ifnotmore.Anditcandamagehowothersseeyouiftheyfindout.Agoodruletoremember;ifyouwouldn’tsayit,showit,ordoitinperson,youprobablydon’twanttoonline.Chancesare,you’vealreadycheckedyour“digitalfootprint”–nearlyhalfofallonlineusersdo.Trytypingyourscreennameoremailaddressintoasearchengineandseewhatcomesup.That’sonewaytogetasenseofwhatothersseeasyouronlineidentity.Ingeneral,ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrailyou’releavingonline,don’tbeafraidtoaskatrustedadult.Sure,youmightknowmoreabouttheonlineworldthanalotofadultsdo,buttheyhavelif