河南推拿職業(yè)學(xué)院

1/20河南推拿職業(yè)學(xué)院2019年高職擴(kuò)招單獨(dú)招生考試《英語(yǔ)》考試大綱(普通高考報(bào)名考生)考試性質(zhì)為響應(yīng)黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于全國(guó)高職院校特別是優(yōu)質(zhì)高職院校擴(kuò)招一百萬(wàn)的號(hào)召，按照河南省教育廳《關(guān)于做好2019年高等職業(yè)院校擴(kuò)招單獨(dú)考試招生工作的通知》（教學(xué)[2019]600號(hào)）等文件精神，學(xué)院組織高等職業(yè)院校擴(kuò)招單獨(dú)招生考試。本考試是應(yīng)屆普通高中畢業(yè)生和具有同等學(xué)力的考生參加的選拔性考試。學(xué)院根據(jù)考生成績(jī)，按學(xué)院年度招生計(jì)劃，文化和技能全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，考試應(yīng)具有較高的信度、效度，適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。命題指導(dǎo)思想根據(jù)高職院校對(duì)學(xué)生的文化素質(zhì)的要求，堅(jiān)持“實(shí)用為主、夠用為度”的原則，命題以中華人民共和國(guó)教育部2003年頒布的《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》七級(jí)要求和歷年來(lái)河南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱為依據(jù)。試題體現(xiàn)學(xué)院英語(yǔ)課程的理念，反映本學(xué)科新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的整體要求，適用于使用經(jīng)過(guò)全國(guó)中小學(xué)教材審定委員會(huì)初審?fù)ㄟ^(guò)的各版本普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)的考生。試題考查考生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握情況，注重考查考生在情景和篇章應(yīng)用層面上的理解能力，符合選拔性考試的規(guī)律和要求。試題滿分80分，試題容易、中等難度、高難度比例為：3:4:3。統(tǒng)一采用紙筆答題。參考教材：高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的必修課程(即“英語(yǔ)1”至“英語(yǔ)5”五個(gè)模塊)?？己四繕?biāo)與要求基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要求考生根據(jù)《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》中高中英語(yǔ)課程七級(jí)目標(biāo)要求，了解和掌握《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》附錄中所列出的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，包括語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目、功能意念項(xiàng)目、話題項(xiàng)目和詞匯。理解應(yīng)用閱讀要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)理解主旨和要義(2)理解文中具體信息(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義(4)做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和題型序號(hào)項(xiàng)目題號(hào)題型題目數(shù)分值一情景對(duì)話1-10單選題1020二閱讀理解11-15單選題51516-20判斷正誤515三詞匯語(yǔ)法21-30選詞填空1010四翻譯31-40英漢互譯1020合計(jì)40題80分一、情景交際本題共10小題，每小題2分,共20分。每小題為一個(gè)不完整的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，要求考生從所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。主要考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確使用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。二、閱讀理解本題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。該題有2篇閱讀短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)小題，第一篇文章要求考生根據(jù)所提供的短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第二篇文章要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。主要考查考生對(duì)篇章的閱讀理解能力。三、詞匯語(yǔ)法本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。該題要求考生根據(jù)句意從給出的兩個(gè)詞中選擇一個(gè)填入橫線中。主要考查考生在篇章層面對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)用知識(shí)的掌握情況。四、英漢互譯本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。該題要求考生按照句子意思和給出的關(guān)鍵詞翻譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。主要考查考生在句法和語(yǔ)用知識(shí)的掌握情況。附錄1語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表1.基本讀音(1)26個(gè)字母的讀音(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(5)常見(jiàn)的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(6)輔音字母組合的讀音(7)輔音連綴的讀音(8)成節(jié)音的讀音2.重音(1)單詞重音(2)句子重音3.讀音的變化(1)連讀(2)失去爆破(3)弱讀(4)同化4.語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1)意群與停頓(2)語(yǔ)調(diào)(3)節(jié)奏5.語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語(yǔ)交流中的運(yùn)用6.朗讀和演講中的語(yǔ)音技巧7.主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音差異附錄2語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表1.名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(3)專用名詞(4)名詞所有格2.代詞(1)人稱代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問(wèn)代詞3.數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞(2)序數(shù)詞4.介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)5.連詞6.形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))7.副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))8.冠詞9.動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2)系動(dòng)詞(3)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4)助動(dòng)詞(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10.時(shí)態(tài)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(7)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(9)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)11.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(2)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(3)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式13.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(4)縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)14.句子種類(lèi)(1)陳述句(2)疑問(wèn)句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句15.句子成分(1)主語(yǔ)(2)謂語(yǔ)(3)表語(yǔ)(4)賓語(yǔ)(5)定語(yǔ)(6)狀語(yǔ)(7)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)16.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型17.主謂一致18.并列復(fù)合句19.主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語(yǔ)從句(2)狀語(yǔ)從句(3)定語(yǔ)從句(4)主語(yǔ)從句(5)表語(yǔ)從句20.間接引語(yǔ)21.省略22.倒裝23.強(qiáng)調(diào)24.虛擬語(yǔ)氣附錄3功能意念項(xiàng)目表1.社會(huì)交往(SocialCommunications)(1)問(wèn)候(Greetings)(2)介紹(Introduction)(3)告別(Farewells)(4)感謝(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)(7)請(qǐng)求允許(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(15)購(gòu)物(Shopping)(16)問(wèn)路(Askingtheway)(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)(18)語(yǔ)言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)勸告(Advice)(22)建議(Suggestions)2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(28)偏愛(ài)和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencouragement)(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgementandevaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高興(Happiness)(36)驚奇(Surprise)(37)憂慮(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger)4.時(shí)間(Time)(44)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime)(45)時(shí)段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時(shí)序(Sequence)5.空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距離(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)價(jià)格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age)8.計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長(zhǎng)度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number)9.比較(Comparison)(62)同級(jí)比較(Equalcomparison)(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)(64)相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)附錄4話題項(xiàng)目表1.個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜?Family，friendsandpeoplearound)3.周?chē)沫h(huán)境(Personalenvironments)4.日?；顒?dòng)(Dailyroutines)5.學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)6.興趣與愛(ài)好(Interestsandhobbies)7.個(gè)人感情(Emotions)8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)9.計(jì)劃與愿望(Plansandintentions)10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals，holidaysandcelebrations)11.購(gòu)物(Shopping)12.飲食(Foodanddrink)13.健康(Health)14.天氣(Weather)15.文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports)16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)20.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmonderntechnology)21.熱點(diǎn)話題(Topicalissues)22.歷史與地理(Historyandgeography)23.社會(huì)(Society)24.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)河南推拿職業(yè)學(xué)院高職擴(kuò)招單獨(dú)招生考試《英語(yǔ)》模擬題（普通高考報(bào)名考生）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共10小題。每小題2分，共20分。以下各題所有選項(xiàng)中只有1個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將你認(rèn)為正確的答案字母填寫(xiě)在每小題后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)，多選、不選、錯(cuò)選，均不得分。）1.－IsitOKifItakethisseat?－Sorry,______.A．hereyouareB．takeitC．it'stakenD．nevermind2.PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!－______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．NotatallD．Meneither3.－Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.－______.A．I'dlovetoB．I'mwithyouonthatC．It'suptoyouD．It'smypleasure4.Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?－______.A．YouarewelcomeB．NoproblemC．Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD．Doesn'tmatter5.－Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?－______.A．No,thanksB．Yes,mypleasureC．No,nevermindD．Yes,Ido6.－Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It'sabithotinhere.－______,asamatteroffact.A．Goahead B．Yes,mypleasureC．Yes,IdoD．Comeon7.－Doyouwantanotherdrink?－______.A．Idon'tthinksoB．NowayC．notatallD．Iwouldn'tsayno8.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－______.A．WithpleasureB．GoaheadC．Yes,pleaseD．That'sOK9.－Ken,______,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.－Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A．I'dliketotalkwithyouB．I'mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp10．－MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?－______A．Comeon!B．Takecare!C．Goahead!D．Holdon!二、閱讀理解題（本大題共10小題。每小題3分，共30分。）A以下各題所有選項(xiàng)中只有1個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將你認(rèn)為正確的答案字母填寫(xiě)在每小題后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)，多選、不選、錯(cuò)選，均不得分。Doyouneedfriends?I'msureyouransweris"Yes,ofcourse.Everybodydoes!"Youneedfriendswhenyouplayandwhenyouwork.Ifyouhavefriends,youwillfeelhappy.Ifyouhavenofriends,youwillfeellonely(寂寞的).Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Thereisonlyonegoodway—Youmakefriendsbybeingfriendly.Afriendlypersonisinterestedinotherpeople.HeisalwayshelpfulIfyouwanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate.Youcantalkwithhim,tellhimabouttheotherclassmatesinyourclassandtryyourbesttobehelpfultohim.11.Weneedfriends__________.()A.becausewemustplaywiththemB.BecausewemustworkwiththemC.whenweplayandwhenweworkD.whenwetalkwiththem12.Ifwewanttomakefriends,weshould__________.()A.bepolitelytothemB.befriendlytothem.C.beafraidofthemD.whenwetalkwiththem.13.Afriendlypersonis_________otherpeople.()A.interestedinB.worriedaboutC.surprisedatD.likethem14.Ifwewanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,___________.()A.wecantalkwiththemB.wemusttrytohelphimC.wecantellhimabouttheotherclassmatesinourclassD.A、BandC15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?()A.Nooneneedsfriends.B.Everyoneneedsfriends.C.Onlyclassmatesneedfriends.D.Someoneneedsfriends.B以下各題為判斷題，請(qǐng)將你認(rèn)為正確的寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)F。AtmidnightMr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,

hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundamedicinebookandbegantoreadit.He

wasafraidhehadlungcancer.Hefeltthatdeathwaswaitingforhim.Tearsrandownhisface.Hedidn'tseehiswifestandingbyhim."What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman."Nothing,"theoldmananswered.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmust

stopsmokingrightnow.""Ican'tgiveupsmoking.""ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.Youmustgotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink."ThenMr.Kingwenttoseeadoctor.ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexamination(檢查)

ofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime."Tellmethetruth,doctor,"saidMr.King."Doyouseeanyshadowsinmylungs?""No,Idon'tseeanything.""Yes?"theoldmansaid

happily."Really?""Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?"(

)16.Mr.Kingcouldn'tsleepatmidnightbecauseofabadcough.(

)17.Themedicinebookmadehimthinkhewasdying.(

)18.SomethingwaswrongwithMr.Kingbecausehedranktoomuch.(

)19.Mr.King'swifeaskedhimtoseeadoctor.(

)20.Aftertheexamination,thedoctorfoundhislungswereallright.三、填空題（