2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版九上Unit9Structure

Passivevoice復(fù)習(xí)課：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

結(jié)構(gòu)：be

+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者

何時(shí)使用變化方法注意事項(xiàng)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+vt過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+vt過(guò)去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+vt過(guò)去分詞4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall+be+vt過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+being+vt過(guò)去分詞6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+being+vt過(guò)去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+vt過(guò)去分詞變化：示例Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.主語(yǔ)介詞by賓語(yǔ)2.謂語(yǔ)加be,并變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞3.賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)二、常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)1。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.小結(jié)：1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換，在be+過(guò)去分詞中，確定_____是關(guān)鍵，_______永不變。2、Be的時(shí)態(tài)由_______________確定；be的單/復(fù)數(shù)由____________確定。3、問(wèn)句提前__________;否定________后加not.wasboughtby

arewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleanedbe形過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)

被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞be(二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)2。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?4.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.小結(jié)：1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________.2.疑問(wèn)句提前_____________;否定句：___________+not.canbedonemustbeplantedCanbeputmustn’tbethrown

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞2.be動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)進(jìn)行變化.3.不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)(即

by和后面的賓語(yǔ))一般可以省略NOTE注意事項(xiàng)：1.WecallMr.SmithalivingLeiFeng.Mr.Smith_________alivingLeiFeng(byus).2.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abook(byhisfather)Abook_________him(byhisfather)1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子有兩種改法:一般情況下把指人的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ).當(dāng)把直接賓語(yǔ)物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞to,forwasboughtiscalledwasboughttopass,show,send…此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有：draw，make,cook,mend2.感官動(dòng)詞(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動(dòng)詞(let,makehave等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),把to加在動(dòng)詞原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.

3

主動(dòng)句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):把人變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.

必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin4

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste

在句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)，因此不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,belongto,breakout(爆發(fā)）

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)……Itissupposedthat…1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招試題)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重慶2003年中招試題)中招名題回顧BB考點(diǎn)聚焦1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招試題)A.isdone