新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練高考題型組合練第2組組合練(五)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 (含解析)

組合練(五)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·安徽馬鞍山三模)TheBigBrothersandBigSistersProgramsoundedlikeaworthwhilecause.Oneday,Inoticeda1requestforvolunteers.Manychildrenhadbeenwaitingwelloverayear,I2thatitwasdirectedatme.Thequestionwaswhetherthe3wouldwantme.Becauseofanervedisorder,Icouldonlywalkwiththe4ofsticks.Butashorttimelater,mycaseworkercalled,“Ihavethe5LittleSisterforyou.HernameisKaren;sheiseightandlegallyblind.”“Areyououts？”Isaid.“Me6theblind?Ihavetoholdontomysticks！”“Beth,I’m7you’retherightmatch,becauseIwantKaren8tosomeonewhocanshowthatshecandoanything,despitea(n)9challenge.Youaresuchagoodrolemodel.”Itwashardto10，soIagreedtomeetwithKaren.Wediscussedhowwecould11ourspecialneeds.Iaskedhertohangontomyshirtand12nevertorunawayfromme.Shewantedmetoletherknowwhenthelandwas13.Thoseseemed14enoughforustoaccomplish,sowebecame15.Duringour16together,KarenandIhavehadgreatfundoingcountlessthingsfromtheordinarygardeningtothe17ofexploringNewYorkCity.Today,Karenisfifteen,andI18getextremejoylisteningtohershareher19.Onedaysheisgoingtobeawriter,anotherdayateacheroraseeing-eyedogtrainer.Shebelievesthereisno20astohowfarshecangoifsheneverrestrictsherself.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了身為殘疾人的作者參加了一個(gè)志愿者互助項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)目人員為作者匹配了一個(gè)雙目失明的女孩Karen，通過(guò)和作者相處，Karen變得對(duì)未來(lái)充滿自信。1．A.popular B．personalC．desperate D．modest答案C解析popular受歡迎的，流行的；personal個(gè)人的，私人的；desperate急需的，絕望的，渴望的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)下一句“Manychildrenhadbeenwaitingwelloverayear”可知，此處指“急需志愿者的請(qǐng)求”。故選C項(xiàng)。2．A.decided B．provedC．clarified D．reminded答案A解析decide決定，斷定；prove證明；clarify闡明，澄清；remind提醒。根據(jù)下文“Thequestionwaswhetherthewouldwantme.”可知，作者覺(jué)得它很適合自己，斷定它是為自己準(zhǔn)備的。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.company B．programC．school D．family答案B解析company公司；program項(xiàng)目；school學(xué)校；family家庭。根據(jù)文章第一句“TheBigBrothersandBigSistersProgram...”可知，program是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.instruction B．inventionC．control D．a(chǎn)id答案D解析instruction指示；invention發(fā)明；control控制；aid幫助。根據(jù)“Becauseofanervedisorder”及下文“Ihavetoholdontomysticks！”可知，由于患病，作者只能拄著拐杖行走。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.mature B．perfectC．independent D．strict答案B解析mature成熟的；perfect完美的；independent獨(dú)立的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)下文“I’myou’retherightmatch”可知，社工認(rèn)為作者和Karen是完美的匹配。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.dressing B．raisingC．leading D．teaching答案C解析dress給……穿衣服；raise提高，舉起，籌集；lead引領(lǐng)，帶路；teach教。根據(jù)空后的theblind可知，此處指給盲人帶路。故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.concerned B．convincedC．disappointed D．shocked答案B解析concerned相關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的；convinced確信的；disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“Youaresuchagoodrolemodel.”可知，社工確信作者和Karen很適合。故選B項(xiàng)。8．A.married B．opposedC．devoted D．exposed答案D解析marry結(jié)婚；oppose反對(duì)；devote奉獻(xiàn)，致力于；expose暴露，使接觸。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，社工將兩人進(jìn)行匹配是想讓Karen接觸一個(gè)能鼓勵(lì)她，給她正能量的人。故選D項(xiàng)。9．A.physical B．a(chǎn)cademicC．financial D．environmental答案A解析physical身體的；academic學(xué)術(shù)的；financial財(cái)務(wù)的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)上文“HernameisKaren;sheiseightandlegallyblind.”可知，Karen身體上有缺陷，故選A項(xiàng)。10．A.resist B．guaranteeC．research D．a(chǎn)dmit答案A解析resist阻擋，抵抗；guarantee保證；research研究；admit承認(rèn)。由“soIagreedtomeetwithKaren”可知，作者很難抗拒，所以答應(yīng)見(jiàn)面。故選A項(xiàng)。11．A.turndown B．setasideC．a(chǎn)daptto D．bringon答案C解析turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；setaside留出；adaptto適應(yīng)；bringon導(dǎo)致，引起。由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者讓Karen拉住自己的衣服，Karen讓作者為自己指路，所以此處指兩個(gè)人如何適應(yīng)雙方的特殊需求。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.decline B．expectC．promise D．imagine答案C解析decline下降，謝絕；expect期望；promise承諾，保證；imagine想象。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者讓Karen拉著自己的衣服，并讓她保證不隨便跑開，故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.broad B．roughC．solid D．smooth答案B解析broad寬廣的，寬闊的；rough粗糙的，崎嶇不平的；solid堅(jiān)硬的；smooth光滑的，平坦的。由上文可知，Karen是盲人，所以讓作者告訴自己什么時(shí)候地勢(shì)崎嶇不平。故選B項(xiàng)。14．A.rigid B．disturbingC．dynamic D．reasonable答案D解析rigid僵化的，死板的；disturbing令人不安的；dynamic充滿活力的，動(dòng)態(tài)的；reasonable合理的。由下文兩人達(dá)成匹配可知，雙方的需求都能合理完成，故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.sisters B．colleaguesC．travelers D．students答案A解析sister姐妹；colleague同事；traveler旅行者；student學(xué)生。由上文“IhavetheperfectLittleSisterforyou.”可知，此處sisters為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。16．A.weeks B．monthsC．seasons D．years答案D解析week星期；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。由上文“sheiseight”可知，社工向作者介紹Karen時(shí)她只有8歲，結(jié)合下文“Today,Karenisfifteen”可知，她們?cè)谝黄鸷芏嗄?。故選D項(xiàng)。17．A.barrier B．excitementC．a(chǎn)nnoyance D．convenience答案B解析barrier障礙；excitement興奮，激動(dòng)；annoyance煩惱；convenience方便。由“exploringNewYorkCity”可知，此處指探索紐約市的興奮之情。故選B項(xiàng)。18．A.still B．seldomC．temporarily D．never答案A解析still仍然；seldom很少；temporarily暫時(shí)；never從不。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者和Karen在一起很多年，此處指聽她談?wù)撟约旱膲?mèng)想作者仍然很高興。故選A項(xiàng)。19．A.jobs B．flowersC．books D．dreams答案D解析job工作；flower花；book書；dream夢(mèng)想。由下文“Onedaysheisgoingtobeawriter,anotherdayateacheroraseeing-eyedogtrainer.”可知，此處指Karen談?wù)撟约旱膲?mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)。20．A.evidence B．motivationC．limit D．point答案C解析evidence證據(jù)；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；limit限制；point觀點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文她談及自己的各種夢(mèng)想及空后“ifsheneverrestrictsherself”可知，如果不限制自己，能走多遠(yuǎn)是沒(méi)有限制的。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChinesemantoclaimanOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating,1.(win)the500metersonFebruary12.“Gaohasconductedan2.(exciting)fastandexcellentperformanceattheSpeedSkatingOval.AndtheMarchoftheVolunteerswillbeplayedagaininsidethestadium，”saidthemessagefromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportshortly3.thecompetition.ThiswasalsothefourthgoldmedalforTeamChinaattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames4.thefirstOlympicgoldinthecountry’sspeedskatinghistory.In2018，thehighlypotentialGaoalready5.(get)abronzemedalatPyeongchangOlympicsinSouthKorea，ashesaidafterthewininPyeongchang：“Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint6.IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.AslongasI’minastablestateofmind，Ithinkformetheopponentisonly7.(I)．”Eversincehe8.(admit)intoChina’sspeedskatingteamin2015，Gaohaswonchampionshipsin9.(competition)thatwereheldhomeandabroad.Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbeforecompetingintheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionshipin2021.Gaowasalsothe10.(nation)flagbearerattheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022onFebruary4.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)冠軍高亭宇的奪冠之路。)1．答案winning解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與空處無(wú)連詞連接，所以空處要用非謂語(yǔ)，win與邏輯主語(yǔ)GaoTingyu之間為主