當代高職高專英語第一冊第二單元Friendship

UnitTwoFriendshipUnit2FriendshipCONTENTS25143ListeningandSpeakingReadingTranslationandWritingFurtherDevelopmentGrammarTextSummaryPreviewWritingNHCE(2)Speaking(1)ListeningPartOneActivity1NHCE(1)SoundRecognition(2)Conversations(3)Passage預習小結(jié)導入寫作TextSummaryPreviewWritingActivity1:SoundRecognitionDirections:

Inthispartyouwillhearonewordreadfromeachgroup.Listencarefullyandunderlinetheletterbesidethewordyouhaveheard.Activity1Activity1

1.A.badB.bagC.backD.black

2.A.bearB.beerC.pairD.per

3.A.sitB.satC.setD.seat

4.A.shirtB.shopC.shipD.sheep

5.A.ridB.redC.readD.rat

6.A.fiveB.wifeC.twelveD.wave

7.A.comeB.warmC.someD.whom

8.A.canB.fanC.thenD.ten

9.A.workB.wordC.worldD.would10.A.showB.shownC.shoutD.shouldDirections:Inthepartyouwillhear5conversations.Listencarefullyandfillineachof

thefollowingblankswiththewordyouhear.

Activity2

ConversationsConversation1Conversation2Conversation3Conversation4Conversation5A:Whattimeisitnow?B:It’s7:50.A:Isitthetimetobeginourclass

(1)?B:No.Theclassdoesn’tbeginuntil8:00.A:Sowehavetowait(2)forafewminutes.B:OK.

Conversation1A:Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?B:Idon’tthinkso.Mywatchisslow.A:Isyourwatch3minutesslow

(3)?B:Sorry.Idon’tknowhowslowitis.A:Wehavetoknowthecorrecttime.B:Yes.Webothdon’twanttobelatetoday

(4).

Conversation2A:Whattimeisitbyyourwatch

(5)?B:Itisafewminutesbefore8:00.A:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?B:Itwillbeginat8:00.A:Thenwe’llbelatetoday.B:Ihavetotell(6)themthatwe’llbelate.

Conversation3A:Whattimeisit,please?B:It’sjust10:30

(7).That’sthecorrecttime.A:Good!We’llbeontimetoday.B:Yes.Wedon’twanttobelateagain.A:Yes.Wewerelateyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday

(8),too.B:So,we’llhavetobeontimetoday.

Conversation4A:Excuseme

(9).Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?B:Yes,Icantellyouthecorrecttime.Itmustbe11:15.

A:Thankyou.B:Youneedn’tbeinahurry.A:Yes.Thetheatredoesn’topenuntil12:00.B:Soyouwillbeontime,won’tyou

(10)?

Conversation5Activity3Passage

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhearonlyonepassage.Listentothepassagetwiceandthendecideontheappropriateanswertoeachofthequestionsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Activity3Passage

Onceuponatime,therelivedadoctorcalledBlackinasmalltown.Atanytimeofthedayornighthewasalwaysreadytogotoseehispatients.Peoplelikedandbelievedhimandtheywenttohimwhenevertherewasanythingwrongwiththem.

Butastheyearswentby,oldageandhardworkmadeDrBlack’smemoryweak.Peoplenoticedthis,sotheywenttoseeotherdoctorswhentheywereill.“Hemaygiveusthewrongmedicine”,someonesaid.DrBlacknoticedthatpeopledidnotcometoseehimastheyusedtodo.Buthedidn’tunderstandwhy,soheasked,“Whyisitthatnoonecomestoseemenow?”Noonetoldhimwhattherealtroublewasbecausetheydidnotwanttohurtthegoodman.Theyallsaid,“Youhavecuredallyourpatients.Thereisnoonesicknow.”Theoldmanwaspleasedatthisandwentawayhappily.◆

QuestionsandAnswers1.Q:WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Blackfromthepassage?A:A.Hewasaverynicedoctor.2.Q:Whydidpeoplelikehimandbelievehim?A:D.Becausehewasalwaysreadytohelphispatients.3.Q:WhydidpeoplegotoseeotherdoctorswhenBlackwasold?A:C.Becausehismemorybecameweak.4.Q:Whatdidpeopleworryaboutiftheywenttoseehim?A:A.Hemightgivethemwrongmedicine.5.Q:Howdidpeoplemakehimhappywhentheydidnotgotoseehim?A:B.Theytoldhimthattherewerenopatientsthen.◆

QuestionsandAnswersHowtoaskforthetime?--BBCLearningEnglish

PartTwoSpeaking

UsefulExpressions

Whattimeisitnow?Isitthetimetobeginourclass?Canyoutellmethecorrecttime?Mywatchis3minutesslow.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?We’llhavetobeontimetoday.

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

Tobeontime:

toarriveatthecorrecttimeandnotbelateExamples:Thetrainshereareneverontime.They'realwayslate.We'releavingat10.00sharp.Sobesureyou'reontime.

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

Tobeintime(forsomething):toarriveearlyenough(forsomething)Examples:Idon'tuseanalarmclock,butIalwayswakeupintimeforthe7o'clocknewsontheradio.Sorry,Iwon'tbehomeintimefordinner,Ihavetoworklateattheoffice.

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

Tokilltime:todosomethingtomaketimeappeartopassmorequicklyExamples:Thefilmdoesn'tstartforanother2hours,sowe'llhavetokilltimeforabit.OnmywaybackfromAustraliaIhadalotoftimetokillatSingaporeAirport-theshoppingwasgreat!

Vocabularyconnectedwithtime

in(nextto)notime:verysoon,veryquicklyExample:OnmybikeIcangettotheSportsCentreinnexttonotime.Ittakeslongerbycarbecauseofthetraffic.

WHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

→Activity:Foreachquestionchoosetheonecorrectanswer.1.Ihatewaitingforhim.Whycan'thejust_________?killtimebeinnotimebeontimeWHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

2.Idon'tmindwaiting.I'mhappyto____foranhourortwo.killtimehavetimeontimeWHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

3.Ihadtocallanambulancetheotherday.Itarrivedinnextto______.notimeintimeontime

ASKINGFORTHETIME

Whattimeisit?Friend&Collegue

Excuseme/Sorry,haveyougotthetime,please?doyouhavethetime,please?

CompleteStranger

OtherVocabulary

mate→friendExamples:IfirstmetPeteratschool.We'vebeenmateseversincethen.OnFridaynightsIusuallygoouttoaclubwithafewmates.

OtherVocabulary

mate→informalwaytoaddressastrangerExamples:Excusememate,haveyougotthetime?Excusememate,haveyougotalight?

WHATHAVEYOULEARNT?

4.Excuseme,______whatthetimeis?pleasesaythetimemate.haveyougotthetime,please?ListentothetapeHowtoaskforthetime?PoliteExpressions

Excuseme,haveyougotthetimeplease?Sorry,haveyougotthetime?Haveyougotthetimeplease?Excusememate,haveyougotthetime?Makeupadialogue

→Takeoutapieceofpaperandmakeupadialoguewiththefollowingexpressions.

watcho’clockfastslowExcusemeontimemateintimekilltimenot…until…Whattimeisit?Haveyougotthetime?NewWords

and

PhrasesNewWordsandPhrases1.human['hju:m?n]n.人,人類

a.人的，人類的；人性的，有同情心的神動物人

GodanimalhumanbeingsNewWordsandPhrases英文中與“人”有關的詞有：human=humanbeing人，人類man（成年）男人，人，人類mankind人類humanity人類；人性，人道person人people人們

NewWordsandPhrasesHowlongcanahumanbeingsurvivewithoutfood?Therearemanyhumorousallusions（暗示）tohumanfoibles（小缺點，小毛?。﹊nthedrama.Manismortal（終有一死的）.Manisamicrocosm（[‘maikr?k?z?m]n.微觀世界；縮影）ofthewholeofmankind.

人是全人類的縮影。

NewWordsandPhrasesCancerisascourge([sk?:d?]災禍，懲罰）ofhumankind.Chinaoughttomakeagreatercontributiontohumanity([hju:'m?niti]).中國應當對于人類有較大的貢獻。YouarejustthepersonIwanttosee.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.NewWordsandPhraseshuman['hju:m?n]humane[hju:'mein]

↓↓adj.人的，人類的adj.仁慈的，人道的thehumannature人性；thehumanrace人種；humanecharacter仁慈的素質(zhì)；humanetreatment人道的待遇.NewWordsandPhrases2.relationship[ri'lei??n?ip]n.關系，人際關系relation[ri'lei??n]n.關系relations[ri'le??nz]n.交往,事務,關系(名詞relation的復數(shù)形式)

NewWordsandPhrasesRelationship,whenusedofpeople,suggestsacloseconnectionwithstrongfeelings:herrelationshipwithherhusband.Bothrelationshipandrelationcanbeusedofthingsthatdependoneachother:therelationship/relationbetweentemperatureandhumidity.Relationscanbeusedofamoreformalordistantrelationshipbetweenpeopleandgroup:Thelocalcommunityhasgoodrelationswiththepolice.Relationsbetweenourcountriesareimproving.NewWordsandPhrasesRelationswithourneighborsareveryharmoniousatthemoment.我們目前同鄰居們的關系十分和諧。She'shavingarelationshipwithamarriedman.她現(xiàn)在總和一個結(jié)了婚的男子在一起。Idon'tseeanyrelation/relationshipbetweenthetwoproblems.我看不出這兩個問題間的聯(lián)系。Relationbetweenthetwocountrieshasreachedacrisispoint.兩國關系已達到出現(xiàn)危機的地步。NewWordsandPhrases3.exactly[ig'z?ktli]ad.精確地；確切地；恰好；完全Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o'clock.火車八點鐘準時到達。Theiranswersareexactlythesame.他們的回答完全一樣。exactadj.準確的,確切的,精確的用exact和exactly填空：Idon'tknowthe____date.Tellme____whereheis.NewWordsandPhrases4.similarity[simi'l?riti]n.相似，類似；類似點反義詞：difference,dissimilarity形容詞：similar相似的，類似的（dissimilar,different）與相似besimilarto與一樣thesameas與不同bedifferentfromNewWordsandPhrases5.click[kl?k]vi.becomefriendlyatonce很快成為好朋友,合得來，情投意合Wemetonholidayandjustclickedimmediately.我們在假日相識,一見如故.NewWordsandPhrases6.forgive[f?'giv]vt.原諒，饒恕，寬恕forgave-forgivenForgiveandforget.既往不咎Heisnotamanwhoforgiveseasily.他不是一個肯輕易寬恕人的人。NewWordsandPhrases7.ruin['ru(:)in]v./n.(使)毀滅(壞)[pl.]廢墟，遺跡同義詞:demolishdestroydevastatemarravagespoilwreck反義詞:restore[ri'st?:]vt.恢復，使回復；修復，整修；歸還NewWordsandPhrases8.respectfor欽佩,尊敬Youshouldshowgreaterrespectforyoureldersandbetters(=thoseolderandmoreexperienced).你應該對長輩尊重些。Hehasagreatrespectforhisfather.他很敬佩他的父親。Myparentsthinkthatthecontemporaryyoungpeoplehavenorespectforauthority.我父母認為現(xiàn)在的年輕人不尊重權(quán)威。NewWordsandPhrases9.spiritual['spirit?u?l]a.精神(上)的；宗教(上)的反義詞:material（物質(zhì)的）temporal（世俗的）10.gossip['g?sip]n.閑言碎語;流言蜚語,愛說長道短的人personfondofgossipvi.talkgossip傳播流言蜚語;說長道短Agossipisapersonwhogossips.NewWordsandPhrases11.focuson

(1)aim（light）directlyonto把（光）在…上聚成焦點Ifyoufocusbrightsunlightondrywoodwithamagnifying(['m?gnifaii?]adj.放大的)glass，itwillstartburning．用放大鏡把強陽光聚焦到干柴上，干柴就會燃燒起來。NewWordsandPhrases(2)directone'sthoughtsfirmlyon思想集中到…上Wemustfocusourattentiononthequestionofreducingcosts．我們必須把注意力集中到降低成本這個問題上。Theaudiencefocuseditsattentiononthespeaker．聽眾把注意力都集中在演講者身上。Shefocusedhermindonherlessons．她把她的心思都集中在學習上。NewWordsandPhrases11.focuson(3)haveasitsmainpointofinterest重點是；中心是Thisyearourmeetingfocusesonthequestionofchildren'srights．今年，我們的會議中心議題是兒童的權(quán)益。NewWordsandPhrases12.approach[?'pr?ut?]v.(在空間或時間上)接近,靠近;著手處理;n.方法(達到某些事的途徑)=method【例】Weapproachedtheschool.Thesummervacationisapproaching.approachedthetaskanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish【記】ap一再,proach接近－靠近ColumnMatchingTurntopage34.ColumnMatchingaccordinglynearto;dealwith;method;approachtodecidethatyouwillnotbeangrywithsomeonewhohasoffended,upset,orharmedyou;energyconcentrateon;enhanceinawaythatisappropriatetothesituation;focusstrength;power;forgivetoimprovesomething,ortomakeitmoreattractiveormorevaluableColumnMatchingexactlydestroy;demolish;wreckexpandmankind;humanityhumanindividual;privateInnocenceprecisely

personaltobecomelargerinsizeandfillmorespaceruinlackofexperienceoflifeandthebadthingspeopledosothatyoutendtotrustpeopletoomuchColumnMatchingrespect

someonewhoisundesirableisnottrustedorwelcomed,becausepeoplethinktheyarelikelytocausetroubleorbeinvolvedincrime.

similarity

thedegreetowhichonethingissimilartoanotherthing,orthefactthattheyaresimilar.undesirable

usedforshowingthatyouadmireorstronglyapproveofsomeoneorsomething.Thiswordismainlyusedbyyoungpeople.

PartTwo

ReadingTextALead-inActivityLetusdoapsychologicaltesttofindwhoandyouaregoingtoclick.在沒有任何熟人的新班級或新環(huán)境時

a仍然充滿活力-to1

b覺得有點可怕to-21.現(xiàn)在的成績還過得去，但小學時的成績很好。

aYES-to3

bNO-to42.每次在外面吃飯時，點菜的速度都很慢。

aYES-to6

bNO-to53.看電視時經(jīng)常會覺得“這個人好笨，如果是我的話就會這么做?！?/p>

aYES-to7

bNO-to84.在家閑來無事的時候你會

a看雜志或書-to8

b看電視-to95.行動電話、無線電、B.B.CALL等通訊器材，你通常會帶哪一種?

a行動電話-to7

b無線電-to8

cB.B.CALL-to9d什么都不帶-to--106.這兩年之間內(nèi)，沒有擔任過班長、組長——等“長”字輩的干部

aYES-to10

bNO-to97.看到別人的事，經(jīng)常覺得對方?jīng)]有抓住要領。

aYES-to11

bNO-to128.下輩子可以選擇的話。你想成為

a男生to12

b女生to139.貓跟狗，你喜歡哪一種?

a狗-to13

b貓-to1210.如果計程車跟捷達的車資相同，你會搭哪一種?

a計程車-to13

b捷運-to1411.將來的夢想是

a有固定職業(yè)，努力的工作-to15

b24歲以后成為專職家庭主婦-to17

c沒有特別的想法-to1612.你非常注重流行資訊，隨時確認自己的裝扮。

aYES-to17

bNO-to1613.你想要一個人去旅行。

aYES-to16

bNO-to1714.不擅長在很多人面前說話。

aYES-to18

bNO-to1715.覺得自己常常是朋友模仿的對象。

aYES-toA

bNO-toB16.認為歌手應該“以課業(yè)為重，即使暫時淡出演藝圈也無所謂”。

aYES-toB

bNO-toC17.就算參加升旗時突然頭暈，也不會告訴旁人。

aYES-toD

bNO-toC18.不管是功課方面或玩樂方面，遇到不懂的事情時，不太敢向其他人請教。

aYES-toC

bNO-toBA型的人輕松自在地生活，經(jīng)常被人依賴，跟喜歡的撒嬌的人較合得來你希望自己成為團體當中的領導者，討厭被朋友差遣;不過你又非常害怕獨處，不喜歡落單，能夠跟這樣的你相處甚歡的，是喜歡撒嬌、凡事優(yōu)柔寡斷的女孩，如果他無法自己下決定，處然會向你求助，請你幫忙。聽到他對人說：“還好有你在!”你的心情就會覺得十分高興，這樣的朋友總是能夠讓你獲得心靈上的滿足。B型的人不希望彼此干涉，個性豪爽，跟抱持個人主義的人較合得來你不喜歡跟朋友在一起，有強烈的個人主義;這不是討厭朋友，只是不喜歡總是和大家粘在一起而已，能跟你合得來的，是像你一樣重視私人時間，抱持個人主義的女孩，只在想見面的時候見面，不干涉彼此的生活。在周圍的眼里看來，允免懷疑你們的感情一定不好吧!別在意周圍眼光，做你自己就可以。C型的你喜歡跟幾個好朋友膩在一起，跟擁有同樣興趣的人較合得來“所謂好朋友就要一直在一起”你會跟隨朋友談論同一部電視劇、或流行的話題，這樣的你最適合跟擁有同樣興趣、喜歡膩在一起的女孩當朋友，如果對方跟自己同一個牌子的用品，話題就會滔滔不絕，也會加深你們的感情。你很擅長處理事情，即使兩人整天膩在一起也不會發(fā)生沖突。D型的你希望和領導型人物在一起!跟踏實、開朗活潑的人較合得來個性優(yōu)柔寡斷、膽小的你，在團體中很不顯眼;由于你的個性較被動，如果別人沒約，你會一整天關在家，而其實內(nèi)心卻很想出去。做事果斷的領導型大姐最適合你，他可以幫忙判斷你無法決定的事，并為你打理一切。對方會再當中獲得滿足感，而你也覺得十分快樂，這樣的速配組合會讓你們的友情更加堅定!Nowanswersomequestions.Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife,doyouagree?Doyouoftengetintouchwithyourfriend?Howdoyoukeepintouchwiththem?(shortmessages,cards,qq,)Don’tyouthinkwritingisagoodway?(peoplenowadayslikesomethingquick)ListentothetapeoftextATextStructureUnderstandingtheTextPart1(para.1)Itgenerallyintroducewhatistruefriendship.Part2(para.2–para.10)Thebasicrulesofopeninguptheworldoffriendship.Part3(para.11)Conclusionofthewholetext.ReadtheTextbyYourselfAfterreadingthetext,finishtheexercisesonpage32,andthenfindthemainideaofeachparagraph.ListentothetapeoftextAPost-readingExercises(Para.1)________________canbethehighest_____of______________________.Then,whatistruefriendshipor________canwecalltruefriends?TruefriendshipformhumanrelationshipwhomFriendsdon'thavetobe_________________.Friendshave___________buttheyalsohavetheir____________.The____to____________theworldoffriendshipisnotonly____________similaritiesbuttoaccepteachother's__________.Post-readingExercises(Para.2)exactlythesamesimilaritiesdifferenceskeyopeningupexpandonfaultsFriendshaveto________.Noonelikestobutitisnecessarybecauseifyou___________everything,youwillhavemorechancetosucceedandyouwillhaveamuchcloserfriendship.Post-readingExercises(Para.3)agreeonarguePost-readingExercises(Para.4)Friendshavetobe_______________together_________theyjustaren'tgoingto______.Ifonepersonfeels______aroundtheperson,thensomethingisn'tquiteright.comfortableorelseclickedgyPost-readingExercises(Para.5)Friendslove_______________.Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallthattheyshoulddoisto____________________.

unconditionallyforgiveandforgetPost-readingExercises(Para.5)Whydoweletsomethingthathappenedinthepast________whathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?

ruinPost-readingExercises(Para.6)Friendstreatothers________________.Theypractice_____________theother'srighttochooseonhisorherown,even_________.They________eachother's__________growthand_________development.withrespectrespectforfailuresupportpersonalspiritualPost-readingExercises(Para.7)Friendsdonot_________.Theysee_______as___________and___________.Their_________are______________helpingothers.gossipgossipundesirabledestructiveenergiesfocusedonPost-readingExercises(Para.8)Friendsarethosewhoarealways__________,andalways__________.They____________you,and_______________you.Post-readingExercises(Para.8)Andtheydon't_________________________,nordothey____________you,witha____,allofthe________gossipeveryoneis____________________you.talkbehindyourbackreporttogrinjuicyspreadingaboutPost-readingExercises(Para.9)Friends____________us,__________us,and_________________.Theydonot_______,________,or_________duringtimesofdisagreement.Post-readingExercises(Para.9)Theyimmediately____________thehelpofthehighestwithinthemselves,listenandact______________.Theypractice_________________________and_______________________.calluponaccordinglywin-wincommunicationmutualcooperationPost-readingExercises(Para.10)Positiveproblemsolvingisconsidered_________.They_____________allthingswitha______ofhumorandfun.Theyare_______toeachotheranddonot________eachother'strust.essentialapproachsenseloyalbetrayPost-readingExercises(Para.10)Thereisachildlike_____________betweenthetwo.Theysharea_______of______aboutallthingsandtheyareexcitedforeachotherwhengoodthingscometheirway.Theydonotattempttocontroloneanother.innocencesenseawePost-readingExercises(Para.11)Theseareonlyafewofthebasics.Justremember,friendsareforever.But________youkeepitthatway.Andwhenthey______you________,youshouldlovethemthatmuchmoreforbeingjustalittlebitdifferentmaybejustalittlebitsurprising!ifonlydrivenuts●

TextA◆LanguageFocus1．Truefriendshipcanbethehighestformofhumanrelationship.(Para.1)

highest是形容詞最高級形式，作form的定語。形容詞最高級可用來表示兩者以上的比較。例如：◆It’sthetallestbuildinginthecountry.這是該國最高的建筑物。◆It’sthelongeststreetintheworld.這是世界上最長的大街。LanguageFocusofTextA2.Then,whatistruefriendshiporwhomcanwecalltruefriends?(Para.1)連詞or可用來連接兩個并列句。例如：

◆Youcancomeherebybusorhewillgotherebytrain.你可以乘公共汽車來或他乘火車去你那兒?！鬝hecanswiminthemorningorhecanplaybasketballintheafternoon.

她可以早上去游泳，或者他下午打籃球。whom

是疑問代詞who的賓格，在句中作call的賓格。例如：◆Whomdidyouseeyesterday?

你昨天看見誰了？◆Canyoutellmewhomyoulike?

你能告訴我你喜歡誰嗎？3．Friendsdon’thavetobeexactlythesame.(Para.2)

形容詞same用法非常特別，無論是作表語還是作定語，它前面始終有定冠詞the。例如：◆Theyhavethesamename.他們名字相同。

◆Thosetreesarethesame.那些樹屬于同一類。4．Thekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipisnotonlytoexpandonsimilaritiesbuttoaccepteachother'sfaults.(Para.2)句中的key是名詞，表示“關鍵”的意思。注意：“……的關鍵”應當是：keyto。例如：

◆Thisisthekeytoabetterlife.

這就是生活更加美好的關鍵。

◆Idon’tknowwhatisthekeytolearningEnglish. 我不知道學好英語的關鍵是什么。notonly…but(also)表示“不僅……而且”的意思，使用中應當注意結(jié)構(gòu)的平行一致。例如：◆HecanspeaknotonlyFrenchbut(also)English.他不僅會說法語，也會說英語。◆Youcangotherenotonlybytrainbut

alsobyplane.

你既可以乘火車去那兒也可以乘飛機去那兒。5．Noonelikestobutitisnecessarybecauseifyouagreeoneverything,youwillhavemorechancetosucceedandyouwillhaveamuchcloserfriendship.（Para.3）likesto和necessary后面都省略了argue，這主要是為了避免重復；agreeon是固定詞組，表示“同意（某事）”的意思；例如：◆Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tagreeon

everything.

我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳σ磺卸汲植煌娊??！鬢ehavetoagreeonthetimetohold

thebirthdayparty.

我們不得不就何時舉行生日宴會統(tǒng)一想法。muchcloser是形容詞比較級的強調(diào)形式。much可以置于形容詞比較級前面來加強比較級的語氣。例如：◆Thistreeismuchtaller.這棵樹高得多?！鬑eismuchyoungerthanIam.他比我要年輕得多。6．Friendshavetobecomfortabletogetherorelsetheyjustaren’tgoingtoclick.（Para.4）orelse意為“否則”。例如：◆Hurryuporelseyou’llbelate.

趕快，否則你會遲到的?！鬐etupearlytomorrowmorningorelse

youwillmissthetrain.

明天早上早點起床，否則你趕不上火車的。7．Ifonepersonfeelsedgyaroundtheperson,thensomethingisn’tquiteright.(Para.4)feeledgyaroundsb.意為“和某人在一起感到擔憂，和某人在一起感到焦躁不安”。例如：◆Ihaveneverfeltedgyaroundher.

和她在一起，我從來沒有感覺到擔憂。◆Ifyoufeeledgyaroundhim,thenleavehimassoonaspossible.

如果你和他在一起焦躁不安的話，趕緊離他而去。8．Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallthattheyshoulddoistoforgiveandforget.(Para.5)what’sdone是主語從句，關系代詞what表示“thethingthat”的意思。例如：◆Whatyousaidisquiteright.

你的話真對。

◆Whatyouareinterestedinhasnothingtodowithme.你感興趣的事于我無關。thattheyshoulddo是定語從句，其所修飾的先行詞是all。當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞all的時候，定語從句中的關系代詞應當使用that來表示事、抽象概念或人。例如：◆Allthatyoutalkedaboutisquitenewtous.

你的話對我們來說真是前所末聞。◆Allthatyousawyesterdayaremy

classmates.

你昨天見到的都是我的同班同學。toforgiveandforget是動詞不定式作表語。例如：◆Mydreamistobecomeadoctor.

我夢想是當醫(yī)生?！鬶istaskistopickherupattheairport.

他的任務是在機場接她9．Whydoweletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinwhathappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?(Para.5)somethingthathappenedinthepast是謂語動詞let的賓語，其中thathappenedinthepast修飾先行詞something。當定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something的時候，定語從句中的關系代詞應當使用that。例如：

◆Icanunderstandsomethingthatyouaretalkingabout.

我理解你正在談論的有些事情。

◆We’reinterestedinsomethingthatyouaredoing.我們對你們正在做的有些事情感興趣。

ruin是謂語let的賓語somethingthathappenedinthepast的補語。let可以跟動詞原形作其賓語補語。例如：◆Pleaseletmesaysomethingaboutit.請讓我對此發(fā)表我的觀點?！鬚leaselethimgoatonce.請讓他立刻走。whathappinessyoucouldhave是動詞ruin的賓語從句，其中what是用來修飾名詞happiness的。例如：◆Iwouldliketoknowwhatbookyouare

reading.我想知道你正在看什么書。

◆Canyoutellmewhatmoviesdidyousee

lastnight?

你能告訴我你昨晚看什么電影了嗎？10．Theypracticerespectfortheother’srighttochooseonhisorherown,evenfailure.

(Para.6)practice在美國英語中可用作動詞，但在英國英語中practice是名詞，而動詞則是practice。例如：◆Practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧?！鬑epracticeshisoralEnglishevery

morning.

他每天早上練習英語口語。11．Theysupporteachother’spersonalgrowthandspiritualdevelopment.(Para.6)eachother相當于名詞短語，因此可以用eachother’s結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

◆Theyseldomcareabouteachother’stemper.他們相互之間很少在乎對方的脾氣。

◆Weshouldlearnfromeachother’s

mistakes.

我們應當從各自的錯誤中學到一點東西。12.Theyseegossipasundesirableanddestructive.(Para.7)See…as…意為“把……看作是，認為是”。例如：◆Healwaysseesashisbestfriend.

他總是把我當作他是好的朋友。◆Sheseesthisproblemasdifficult.

她認為這個問題不容易。

13．Theirenergiesarefocusedonhelping

others.(Para.7)focusone’senergyondoingsth.

表示“將某人的精力集中在做……上”的意思。例如：◆Heshouldnotfocushisenergyonplayingcomputergames.

他不應當將自己的精力都放在玩電腦游戲上?！鬝healwaysfocusesallofherenergyonlearning.

她總是把自己的精力都投放在學習上。14．Friendsarethosewhoarealwaysinteresting,andalwaysinterested.(Para.8)who…interested是定語從句,修飾those。例如：◆Thosewhodisagreecanraiseyourhands.