英語四級翻譯常用詞匯及基本句型

英語四級翻譯常用詞匯及根本句型文件排版存檔編號：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化Pekingopera？秦腔Qin秦腔Qinopera？功夫功夫Kungfo？TaiChi？ventriloquism？puppetshow？shadowplay？折子戲opera折子戲operahighlights？acrobatics？相聲witty相聲wittydialoguecomedy？embroidery？蘇繡Suzhou蘇繡Suzhouembroidery？泥人clay泥人clayfigure？calligraphy中國畫traditional中國畫traditionalChinesepainting？水墨畫Chinese水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting？Chineseknot中國古代四大制造中國古代四大制造thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina？火藥gunpowder？火藥gunpowder？印刷術(shù)印刷術(shù)printing？paper-making？指南針the指南針thecompass？青銅器bronze青銅器bronzeware？porcelain;chinatri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍景泰藍cloisonneswingmartialarts儒家思想儒家思想ConfucianismConfuciancultureTaoism墨家墨家MohismLegalismBuddhismConfuciusMenciusLaoTzuChuangTzuMoTzuSunTzupictographiccharacters文房四寶〔筆墨紙觀〕the文房四寶〔筆墨紙觀〕theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,stick,paper,andinkstone)《大學(xué)》The《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》The《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》The《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》The《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》The《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國演義》Three《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》Journey《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》Dream《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》Heroes《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》The《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》History《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》The《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》Historical《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》The《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》The《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》The《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-character《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptureseight-partessayfive-characterquatrainseven-characteroctavecheongsamChinesetunicsuitTangsuit風(fēng)水Fengshui;風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen？陽歷Solar陽歷Solarcalendar？陰歷Lunar陰歷Lunarcalendar？閏年leap閏年leapyear？十二生肖十二生肖zodiac？春節(jié)the春節(jié)theSpringFestival？theLanternFestival清明節(jié)the清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay？端午節(jié)the端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival？中秋節(jié)the中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay？重陽節(jié)the重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay？七夕節(jié)the七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay？springcouplets？廟會temple廟會templefair？firecracker年畫〔traditional)年畫〔traditional)NewYearpictures？NewYeargift-moneydragondance元宵sweet元宵sweetstickyricedumplings？festivallanternlanternriddleliondancestiltwalkingdragonboatrace胡同hutong胡同hutong山東菜Shandong山東菜Shandongcuisine？Sichuancuisine？粵菜Canton粵菜Cantoncuisine？揚州菜Yangzhou揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine？月餅moon月餅mooncake？年糕rice年糕ricecake？油條deep-fried油條deep-frieddoughsticks？豆?jié){soybean豆?jié){soybeanmilk？饅頭steamed饅頭steamedbuns？花卷steamed花卷steamedtwistedrolls？包子steamed包子steamedstuffedbuns？北京烤鴨Beijing北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck？拉面hand-stretched拉面hand-stretchednoodles？wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu豆腐tofubeancurd？麻花fried麻花frieddoughtwist？燒餅clay燒餅clayovenrolls？皮蛋100-year皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg？蛋炒飯fried蛋炒飯friedricewithegg？糖葫蘆tomatoes糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks？hotpot長城the長城theGreatWallofChina？beacontower秦士臺皇陵the秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesBigWildGoosePagodatheSilkRoadMogaoGrottoesHuaqingHotSprings五臺山“Wutai五臺山“WutaiMountainJiuhuaMountainMountEmeiMountTai黃山Mount黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain？theImperialPalace天壇the天壇theTempleofHeaven？MeridianGateGrandCanaltheMoatEchoWallJuyongguanPasstheNineDragonWalltheMausoleumofEmperorHuangditheMingTombsSuzhougardensWestLakeJiuzhaigouValleySunMoonLakePotalaPalacedrumtowerquadrangle;courtyardcomplexConfuciusTempleLeshanGiantBuddhatheEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddhaLama英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會culturalpluralism？acculturation？社會保障social社會保障socialsecurity？shuttlebus相定遷戶a相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold？singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女the獨生子女theonlychildinafamily？單親single單親singleparent？welfarelotteries？家政效勞household家政效勞householdmanagementservice？民工migrant民工migrantlaborers？celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers？puberty全民健身運動nationwide全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign？全國人口普查nationwide全國人口普查nationwidecensus？socialinsurance？暫住證temporary暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card？青少年犯罪juvenile青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency？性騷擾sexual性騷擾sexualharassment？smuggling*性別卑視gender/sexual*性別卑視gender/sexualdiscrimination？年齡卑視age年齡卑視agediscrimination？工作卑視job工作卑視jobdiscrimination？享樂主義享樂主義hedonism？illiteracy貧富分化disparity貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor？盜版pirated/illegal盜版pirated/illegalcopies？一國兩制One一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems？三個代表the三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory？兩會〔人大、政協(xié)〕Two兩會〔人大、政協(xié)〕TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)South-SouthCooperationNorth-SouthDialog人大常委會People’s人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommitteeawarenessoflawacountrywithanadequatelegalsystemreformandopening-upcivilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)the官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork？和諧并存harmonious和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence？familyplanning打算生育根本國策the打算生育根本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning44青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization？neighborhoodcommittee科教興國national科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation？可持續(xù)進展sustainable可持續(xù)進展sustainabledevelopment？廉潔高效honesty廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency？兩岸關(guān)系cross-straits兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations？兩岸談判cross-straits兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations？territorialintegrity？民族精神national民族精神nationalspirit？generalelectionsystem求同存異seek求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences？NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明material物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationawell-offsocietyawell-offstandardtheone-Chinaprinciplekeeppacewiththetimesoverallnationalstrengthcommondesire“走出去”〔戰(zhàn)略〕going“走出去”〔戰(zhàn)略〕goingglobalnon-alignmentunilateralismmultilateralismmultipolarworldagingofpopulationbirthratecommunityservicecourtofethics盜用公款盜用公款embezzlementnightschoolforadultson-jobtrainingcoursespoliticalandideologicaleducationgraduateplacement;assignmentofgraduateupdateone’sknowledgeelementaryeducationcollegetowncollegecommunityhighereducation高等教育“211高等教育“211the“211Project”forhighereducationinstitutionofhighereducationcomprehensiveuniversitycollegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué)college理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineeringteacherscollege;normalcollegehighscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)高考(university/college)entranceexaminationthecollegeexpansionplaneducationcircleinputineducationnine-yearcompulsoryeducationtaketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschoolsextracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsory必修課required/compulsorycourse？選修課elective/optional選修課elective/optionalcourse？basiccourses？specializedcourses？課程表school課程表schoolschedule？教學(xué)大綱teaching教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus？學(xué)習(xí)年限period學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling？學(xué)歷record學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling？credit啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristic啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching？人才溝通talent人才溝通talentexchange？人才戰(zhàn)competition人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople？商務(wù)英語證書Business商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)？適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollment適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolageproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentenrollmentrate英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經(jīng)濟英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經(jīng)濟aggregatedemand？總供給aggregate總供給aggregatesupply？企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurial企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture？企業(yè)形象corporate企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage？跨國公司cross-national跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation？創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprising創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit？foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司獵頭公司head-hunter？假日經(jīng)濟holiday假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy？humancapital？航空和航天工業(yè)航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry？飛機制造工業(yè)飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry？電子工業(yè)electronic電子工業(yè)electronicindustry？汽車制造工業(yè)car汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry？消遣業(yè)entertainment消遣業(yè)entertainmentindustry？信息產(chǎn)業(yè)information信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry？學(xué)問密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensive學(xué)問密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry？國有大中型企業(yè)國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises？輕工業(yè)light輕工業(yè)lightindustry？博彩業(yè)lottery博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry？制造業(yè)manufacturing制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry？壟斷行業(yè)monopoly壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries？市場多元化market市場多元化marketdiversification？市場經(jīng)濟market市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy？市場監(jiān)管market市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision？購置力purchasing購置力purchasingpower？熊市bear熊市bearmarket？牛市bull牛市bullmarket？urbanization？房地產(chǎn)real房地產(chǎn)realestate？down-payment？homeowner個人購房貸款individual個人購房貸款individualhousingloan？經(jīng)濟全球化economic經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization？specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economic經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth？泡沫經(jīng)濟泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tarifftaxpayer？macroeconomy？貨幣投放量the貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply？流淌性過剩流淌性過剩excessliquidity？經(jīng)濟過熱overheated經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy？通貨膨脹通貨膨脹inflation？抑制通貨膨脹curb抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation？注入流淌性to注入流淌性toinjectliquidity？discountratereserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務(wù)open公開市場業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverse逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo？toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel？level？prudentmonetarypolicy？微調(diào)貨幣政策to微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hard硬著陸hardlanding？軟著陸soft軟著陸softlanding？二十國集團Group二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)FinanceMinistertheexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear？economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激打算a大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激打算amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage？structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hard硬資產(chǎn)hardassets？軟資產(chǎn)soft軟資產(chǎn)softassets？有形資產(chǎn)tangible有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets？economiccorridor？整頓市場秩序to整頓市場秩序torectifythemarketorder？反壟斷antitrust;反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly？定價浮動price定價浮動pricefluctuations？謀求利益最大化to謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit？auditofdebt地方性政府債務(wù)local地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability？公共財政體制改革an公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務(wù)治理debt債務(wù)治理debtmanagement？creditsupport英語四級翻譯中的根本句型：否認(rèn)句型all/every/both/alwaysetc.notno/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc.+謂語雙重否認(rèn):Scannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;忍不住…,把握/抑制不住….Scannotbut/choosebut/helpbutdo;不得不,只好….TherebenoSbutEg.Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions.推斷句型:Sbeno/noneotherthan+表語----不是別的…,正是….;Nothingbut/otherthanItisthatnotAbutB;notthat…butthatnotbecausebutbecausemoreAthanB;lessBthanA;AratherthanB;notsomuchAasBEg.Itwasn’tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately.馬上給我們以深刻印象的與其說是衣服還不如說是這人本身.倍數(shù)表示句型Sbe/v.+倍數(shù)+thatof被比較的對象;+n.+as+adj./adv./n.+as..;thanEg.☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan.☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturnedoutthreetimesasmanybicyclesasitdid10yearsago.☆Thefloorspaceofthenewbuildingistwicethatoftheoldone.☆Theyieldofwheatin1996wasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof1966.☆A(yù)mericanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneed.比較句型:☆as….as…;more/lessthan….Nomore/lessthan….;☆Wouldrather/soonerdoAthandoB程度句型:☆so/such…+that–clause;☆so/such…astodo…;☆too….todo…asasSbe,+主句;/asS,+主句Eg.☆Child/Youngasheis,heknowsmuchbouttheworld.☆Tryaswemight,wecouldnotaccomplishit.作形式主語的常見句型:☆