新概念英語第二冊(cè)+Lesson+17+Always+young+講義

Lesson17Alwaysyoung??Part1:TextMyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

appear

[?'pi?]v.登場(chǎng)，扮演2

stage

[steid?]n.舞臺(tái)3

bright

[brait]a.鮮艷的4

stocking

['st?ki?]n.(女用)長筒襪5

sock

[s?k]n.短襪★

appear①

vi.

出現(xiàn)，顯露（反義詞是disappear）Theshipappearedonthehorizon(地平線).②appearas

扮演……角色He

appearedas

aprince.

③

vi.

似乎，看起來好象（與seem同義），顯得(系動(dòng)詞，后面直接加形容詞）He

appears

nervous.

他顯得很緊張(看起來)Nowit

appears

youarewrong.He

appears

tobeyoung

★

bright

adj.

鮮艷的①Thesunwasverybright.②

Theboyisverybright.③

Hehasabrightfuture.brightred

鮮紅色；

brightyellow

明黃色；

brightblue

寶藍(lán)色★

stagen.

舞臺(tái)onthestage：在舞臺(tái)上inthestage：在某一階段,時(shí)期intheearlystageinourhistory

。在我們的歷史早期。??Part

3:Notesonthetext1、MyauntJenniferisanactress.以-ess結(jié)尾的是女性；以-or、-er結(jié)尾的是男性（一般規(guī)律）actor

男演員

；

actress

女演員:

waiter

男服務(wù)員；waitress

女服務(wù)員prince

王子；princess

公主lion

公獅子；

lioness

母獅子God

上帝

；

Goddess

女神

(God

上帝,注意“G”

大寫)2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.年齡的兩種表示方法：①數(shù)字+yearsold，作表語thirty-fiveyearsold

三十五歲②數(shù)字+-year-old，作定語myfour-year-olddaughtermust的用法后面會(huì)做詳解，這里不多說了哦！看后面重點(diǎn)詳解！3、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.inspiteof

不管，盡管(“of”

為介詞,

后面一定會(huì)加名詞、代詞或從句)=despiteinspiteofthis

盡管如此Inspiteofthis,Istilllikeschool.4、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.join

參加了某一種團(tuán)體,成為其中一員jointhearmy

參軍

jointheparty

入黨joinin:參加入一種娛樂活動(dòng)或者游戲

joininthegame

takepartin:參加某一種活動(dòng)takepartintherace

參加比賽

takepartinaplaytakepartinthesportsmeeting.attend：出席attendthemeeting.attendtheparty

出席宴會(huì)

5、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in(+顏色、衣服)

穿著……樣的衣服，用介詞短語取代動(dòng)詞Theboyisingreen.Sheisinjeans.wear

wearabeard

留胡子[n]穿戴的衣服

men’swear

underwear

內(nèi)衣6、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'ever=atanytime

任何時(shí)候(時(shí)間副詞)itmustbe

一定……(表示推測(cè))grown-up

adj.

成年人Whatareyouwanttobewhenyouaregrownup.begrown-up

作為一個(gè)成年人??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints??情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和haveto的區(qū)別一、表示必須的用法1.二者均表示“必須”,但must多表示主觀意志,have

to

多表示客觀需要●

I

must

keepmyword.

我必須遵守諾言?！?/p>

Itrainedheavily,sothechildren

had

to

stayathome.

雨下得很大,孩子們不得不待在家里。2.must只有一種時(shí)態(tài);而have

to則有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化●

They

had

to

speedup,fortheweatherturnedterrible.

天氣變得糟糕起來,他們只好加快速度。●

We

will

have

to

askMrLiforhelp.

我們將不得不向李老師求助。3.have

to的否定式和疑問式需用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,not

have

to相當(dāng)于needn’t,意為“不必”;must的疑問式直接將must提前,其否定式在must后直接加not,

mustn’t意為“禁止,不許”●

You

don’t

have

to/don’t

need

to/needn’t

tellhimthetruthifyoudon’twantto.

如果你不想告訴他真相,你就不必告訴他?！?/p>

Ifyouearnmorethan5,000

yuan,

will

you

have

to

paytax?如果你收入超過5,000元,就得交稅嗎?●

Must

Ipaynow?我必須現(xiàn)在付款嗎?●

Alltheseexhibits

mustn’t

betouched.

所有的這些展品都不能動(dòng)。二、表示推測(cè)的用法must表示有根據(jù)、有把握的推測(cè),只用于肯定句。后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè);后接bedoing,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè);后接havedone,表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)?！?/p>

He

must

be

ill.Helookssopale.

他肯定是病了,他看上去臉色那么蒼白?！?/p>

George

must

be

sleeping

now.

喬治現(xiàn)在一定正在睡覺?！?/p>

You

must

have

gone

tobedlatelastnight.Youreyesarered.

昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚,你的眼睛紅紅的?！?/p>

You

must

have

read

thisbook.Youknowthestoryverywell.

你對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉,你一定讀過這本書。三、表示感情色彩的用法must可表示“非要……;偏要”,用以告訴某人他們的舉止使你生氣或困擾?！?/p>

Why

must

youalwaysinterruptme?你為什么總是非要打斷我呢?●

Ifyou

must

smoke,doitoutside,please.

如果你一定要吸煙,請(qǐng)到外邊去吸?！?/p>

WhenIwastakinganap,astudent

must

knockatthedoor.正當(dāng)我午睡時(shí),偏偏有一個(gè)學(xué)生敲門。??Exercise??1.----Must

I

do

it

now?

-----No,

you

_______.

A.

needn’t

B.

don’t

have

to

C.

mustn’t

D.

A

or

B

2.It’s

nearly

seven

o’clock.

Jack

______be

here

at

any

time.

A.

must

B.

need

C

should

D

can.

3.When

can

I

come

for

these

photos?

I

need

them

tomorrow

afternoon.

-------They

____be

ready

by

12:00.

A.

can

B.

should

C.

might

D.

need??Part

5:Homework1.背誦lesson17單詞&課文1）WhatdoesAuntJenniferdoandhowoldisshe?2)WhatpartdoesJenniferoftenactonthestage?

3)What