語法專題倒裝句

語法專題：倒裝句倒裝句的本質(zhì)：（1）一般規(guī)則：謂語置于主語前；（2）倒裝句的前提條件：特殊副連第一（副詞連詞放首句）（3）倒裝句的分類：1.全部倒裝；2.部分倒裝；3.零倒裝。（4）倒裝的口訣：1.這那上下進(jìn)出離；否定副連僅“第一”3.So，nor,neither,“也”，“如此”4.省略If虛擬句一．全部倒裝（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：整個謂語+主語（2）以下三種情況置于句首時，句子應(yīng)全部倒裝。“方位副詞”1）這那上下進(jìn)出離 2）介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成的“方位副詞”2.擬聲詞 3.now，then（3） 時態(tài)：全部倒裝不用進(jìn)行時Atthefootofthemountain, .avillagelie B.liesavillage C.DoesavillagelieD.lyingavillageHearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away .A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing D.fledthethiefForamomentnothinghappened,then allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome注意：1）由here，there，up，down，in，out，away等作狀語位于句首，謂語是come，go，run等不及物動詞的句子中，主謂要完全倒裝，這種倒裝句的主語通常是名詞。但如果主語為人稱代詞，則不倒裝。2）直接引語中用作插入語的短句常用倒裝形式。Eg：Hereyouare.Hereitis.Herecomesabus.Look！A.HereyourteachercomesComeshereyoursisterA.HereyourteachercomesComeshereyoursisterYourteachercomeshereHerecomesyourteacherYourteachercomeshereHerecomesyourteacher”IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”A.Mrs.BrownsaidB.DidMrs.BrownaskA.Mrs.BrownsaidB.DidMrs.BrownaskC.Mrs.BrowndidaskD.AskedMrs.BrownC.Mrs.BrowndidaskD.AskedMrs.Brown二．部分倒裝（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞+主語；（2）條件：1.否定副連僅第一so,nor,neither，也，如此省略f虛擬句（一）當(dāng)否定副詞和連詞置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝否定副詞：never，little，hardly，rarely，scarecely，seldom，innoway，innocase，atnotime，undernocircumstances，bynomeansnotonly，butalsonotuntil， hardly---when，nosooner thanLittle thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayishisbusiness.A.herealized B.didherealizeC.hedidn'trealizeD.didn'therealizeSeldom himbefore.A.hadIheardfrom B.haveIheardC.Ihaveheardof D.haveIheardabout receivedthelawdegreeastoday.A.Neversomanywomenhave B.NeverhavesomanywomenC.Thewomenaren'tever D.Womenwhohaveever注意：1）在not until句型中，until后加從句時，從句不倒裝，主句需部分倒裝。2）Notonly--- butalso要遵循前倒（部倒）后不倒的規(guī)則。NotuntilIcamehomelastnight, tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly ,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy（二） Only當(dāng)only作副詞，形容詞或副從，且位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。Onlyafterliberation tobetreatedashumanbeings.AdidtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theybeganD.hadtheybegunOnlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan（三） 當(dāng)so表示”也”，“如此”，nor,neither表示“也不”且置于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝語序。So用于肯定句，nor,neither用于否定句。1.---It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?---Yes, yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMaryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening, .A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohnIfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty, .A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewillAllanimalsneedair, .A.soplantsdoB.soneedplantsC.sodoplantsD.plantssoneed注意：當(dāng)句中的兩個謂語是不同種類的動詞時，后面表示“的也一樣”時，不可簡單地使用“sodoI”句型，而要用“soitiswithsb/sth”?必須用這一句型的情況還有：前面的句子有兩個主語，一個是人，另一個是物時；前面的句子有兩個謂語動詞，一個是肯定形式，一個是否定形式時；前面的句子有兩個相同的謂語動詞，但時態(tài)不同時。Eg：Heisagoodstudent，andworksveryhard, -.A.sodoesheB.soissheC.neitherdoessheD.soitiswithher（四）當(dāng)such表示“如此”，在句中作表語時，其后句子要用部分倒裝語序。Eg：SuchisthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.（五）虛擬語氣中，條件狀語從句以were，had，should開頭。當(dāng)虛擬條件句省略if時，條件句需部分倒裝。Eg：WereIyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice?！狪fIwereyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice. forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot三．零倒裝當(dāng)so表示確實(shí)時，其后句子不倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)用so+主語+助動詞---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--- ,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe—Father,youpromised!---Well. Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.A.SowasIB.SodidIC.SoIwasD.SoIdid---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently. ,and .A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohashe;soyouhave四．特殊倒裝As引起的讓步狀語從句：Eg：Childassheis,shecanrecitemorethan300poems.盡管她還是個孩子,但卻能背誦300余首詩歌。Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed。Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.1. ,sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.A.Assheisyoung B.AsyoungsheisC.YoungassheisD.Thoughyoung實(shí)際上本語法點(diǎn)是高中需重點(diǎn)掌握的知識，而在初中階段需要掌握的有：1.Hereitis/herecomesabus，2.2.介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞用全倒當(dāng)so表示”也”，“如此”，nor,neither表示“也不”且置于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝語序。So用于肯定句，nor,neither用于否定句。當(dāng)so表示確實(shí)時，其后句子不倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)用so+主語+助動詞。As引起的讓步狀語從句：其中第三第四點(diǎn)為其重點(diǎn)掌握對象。倒裝句口訣副詞開頭要例裝，人稱代詞則如常。only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。否定意義副連詞，“既不…也不”須倒裝。表語前置主語長，銜接自然常倒裝。such代詞做表語，引起主謂要倒裝。Notonly開頭句，前一分句須倒裝。had，were，should虛擬句，省略訐半倒裝。鏈接中考一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．——Doyouknow universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?——Yes，she'smycousin，Kate．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．Themoonlightiscomingin thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．overOfallthesportsshoes，Johnbought pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks．

A．a(chǎn)cheaperA．a(chǎn)cheaperB．themostwonderfulC．theleastexpensive4．LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause ofherparentsworkinthecity．A．bothA．bothB．eitherC．neither5．——MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?5．——MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?——Yes，ofcourse．You finishittoday．A．must B．mustn't6．Jane ．I'mwaitingforher．A．cameback B．hascomebackC．needn'tC．hasn'tcomeback7．Thekidsdidn'tstarttoflykitesintheplayground therainstopped．A．ifA．ifB．untilC．whenever8．Thereportersaskedtheman questions，buthesaid words．A．many；few B．much；alittle C．a(chǎn)lotof；afew9．——I'msorrythatJohnisout．——Pleaseaskhimt0callmeassoonashe ．A．returnedA．returnedB．returnsC．willreturn10．OurteachertoldUSagain10．OurteachertoldUSagain toeachotherinthelibrary．A．tospeak B．nottospeak11．You'dbetter smoking, youwillgetill．C．don'tspeakA．goonA．goon；soB．giveup；andC．giveup；or12．Howlongdoesit youtowashallthedishes?A．takeA．takeB．useC．spend13．Thepolicemanaskedthechild sothathecouldtakehimhome．A．wheredidheliveA．wheredidheliveB．wherehelivedC．howhe