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lesson1Aprivateconversation新單詞學(xué)習(xí)01private

['pra?v?t]adj.私人的conversation

[k?nv?'se???n]n.談話theatre

['θ??t?]n.劇場,戲院seat

[si:t]n.座位play

[ple?]n.戲loudly

['la?dl?]adv.大聲地angry

['??gr?]adj.生氣的attention

[?'ten??n]n.注意bear

[be?]v.容忍business

['b?zn?s]n.事rudely

['ru:dl?]adv.無禮地,粗魯?shù)刂攸c詞匯分析02privateadj.私人的privateteacherprivatecarprivateschoolinprivateconversationn.談話conversetheatren.劇場,戲院去看戲cinema電影院去看電影gotothetheatregotothecinemaseatn.座位v.安排坐下,使就坐

haveaseat/takeaseat

就座

(比sitdown更有禮貌)haveagoodseat

有一個好位置辨析:seat/sitseat只做及物動詞,sit可做及物動詞也可做不及物動詞playn.戲v.玩;演奏’扮演;播放play+球類運(yùn)動,不加the

棋牌類運(yùn)動,不加the

西方樂器,加the

東方樂器,不加theplay…with和…玩player運(yùn)動員,比賽者angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryaboutsth.因某事生氣attentionn.注意payattentiontosb./sth.注意payalittleattention稍加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudies.draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人注意bearv.容忍bore/bornev.容忍承受負(fù)擔(dān)

n.熊例:我無法容忍他的爆脾氣。Ican’tbearhishottemper.辨析:bear/stand/putupwithbear/stand忍受,遭受,前者語氣較輕,二者?;煊胮utupwith忍受,容忍(常用于口語中)bunisessn.事n.事情,生意,公司

例:不關(guān)你的事。

It’snoneofyourbusiness.

havenobusinesstodosth.沒權(quán)利做某事

dobusiness做生意

onbusiness出差Businessisbusiness.公事公辦。課文講解03Wheredidthewritergolastweek?Whydidn’theenjoytheplay?Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions03Wheredidthewritergolastweek?Hewenttothetheatre.Whydidn’theenjoytheplay?

Becausetherewasayoungmanandayoungwomansittingbehindhimtalkingloudly.Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?

“It’snoneofyourbusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation.”theyoungmansaidrudely.AnswerthequestionsIwenttothetheatre.

Ihadaverygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Lastweek一般過去時1.定義:2.結(jié)構(gòu):3.時標(biāo):4.動詞變過去式變化規(guī)則:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語+動詞過去式+其它last短語,......ago,yesterday......justnow.直,去,雙,改

gotothe

theatre

toseeaplaygotothe

cinema

toseeafilmgotothe

postoffice

tosendalettergotothe

bank

tosave/depositmoneygoto

the

bed/school/church/hospitalgotothe+地點

表示去某地干嘛gotothecinema/thedairygotothe+職業(yè)+'s表示去這個人開的店

gotothedoctor‘s/thebutcher's

Iwenttothetheatre.

Ihadaverygoodseat.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.theLastweekhaveaseat/takeaseat就座

(比sitdown更有禮貌)haveagoodseat

有一個好位置enjoysth(人)Ididnotenjoythemeal/book/show/trip/game/…enjoy+V-ingIenjoyedreadingbooksbymyself.Ienjoyedwatchingthevideoalone.欣賞,享受,喜愛Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.過去進(jìn)行時:1.定義:2.結(jié)構(gòu):3.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則:主語+was/were+doing現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.

get+adj.變得(從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的過渡)

eg.Thefoodgetcold.getangry

(動作)Igetveryangrywheneverheismentioned.提起他我就生氣。beangry

(狀態(tài))Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.請別沖我發(fā)脾氣。hear(vt.)+sb表示聽見某人的話eg.Canyouhearme?listen(vi.)to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”這個行為本身eg.Youshouldlistentoyourmother.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信hearofsb./sth.知道某人/某事hearaboutsth.聽說/得悉某消息1、及物動詞:及物動詞其后跟賓語,才能表達(dá)完整的語義;2、不及物動詞:不及物動詞其后不需要跟賓語,也能夠表達(dá)具體語義。及物動詞:及物動詞可以用于主動語態(tài),大多有被動語態(tài)不及物動詞:不及物動詞有主動語態(tài),但沒有被動語態(tài)。其后是否需要跟賓語主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)及物動詞???(多數(shù))不及物動詞???Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.payattentiontosth/sb.e.g.Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意做什么e.g.pleasepayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacher.=turnaround看;考慮;著眼于尋找

期待;盼望觀察;瀏覽仰望;查閱照顧;關(guān)心注意;留神回顧;回頭看lookforlookforwardlookintolookuplookafterlookoutlookbackpayalittleattention稍加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.

intheend=atlast=finally最后;終于最后她勝出了。Shewonintheend.attheendof在...結(jié)束時;在...盡頭在我們旅行結(jié)束時。Attheendofourtrip.bearit=standit忍受,容忍It指代Theyweretalkingloudlyanddidnotpayanyattention.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’

theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’.none

指三者或三者以上的“任何一個都不”,可指人/物其后常接of,表示“都不”,noneof+n.(pl.)/pron.

謂語動詞可單可復(fù)noneof+n.(un)

謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)none,noone1.none+人/物;noone+人強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,noone不強(qiáng)調(diào)可接of變成短語,而noone不可1.Noneofus________English.A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.werespeak2.Noneofthemoney_____mine.

3.Noneofus_______entirelyblamelessinthismatter.4.______ofthereasonwastrue.ACBABALastweekIwenttothe_________.Ihadaverygood______.The_______wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalking__________.Igotvery_________.Icouldnotheartheactors.

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewoman__________.Theydidnotpayany_____________.Intheend,Icouldnot______it.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyour_____________,'theyoungmansaid________.'Thisisa____________________________!'theatreseatplayangrilyangrybusinessattentionbearrudelyprivateconversationloudly語法總結(jié)04

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時

am/is/aredoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu):doing過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu):was過去某一特定時刻正在發(fā)生的動作過去進(jìn)行時定義:/were此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時定義:exercisesWashavingwatchedweredoingboughtwassleepingdidn'tknowwaswasplayingwent簡單句的5種基本類型1.主+謂。Iswim.2.主+謂+賓。IlikeEnglish.3.主+系+表。Iamhappy.4.主+謂+間賓+直賓。Igiveyouabook.5.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。Ikeeptheroomclean.英語的句子按照成分分為三種:簡單句,并列句和復(fù)合句只有一個主語和一個謂語,每個成分都是由單詞或短語充當(dāng)。系動詞的特點1)連接主語和表語;2)不單獨使用,必須跟著后邊的表語一起才有意義;3)沒有被動語態(tài),沒有被動語態(tài),沒有被動語態(tài)!1基本句型一:主+謂

vi.2基本句型二:主+謂+賓

vt.

3基本句型三:主+系+表

vi.

4基本句型四:主+謂+間賓+直賓

vt.

5基本句型五:主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

vt.

簡單句的5種基本類型簡單陳述句的成分I

enjoyed

thefilmyesterday.I

listened

to

thenewscarefully.Themanplayed

thepianowell.Thechildrenplayed

games

quietly

intheirroomyesterday.He

opened

thedoorquietly.主語+謂語+賓語+方式狀語+地點狀語+時間狀語。(時間狀語可以放句首或句末)一個簡單陳述句可以由六部分組成,但是并不是所有句子都有這么多組成部分,而是包含其中的某幾個。這六部分的排列順序是基本固定的。并不是所有句子都有這么多組成部分課后習(xí)題05whenwho,which,whatactionwho,which,whathowwherewhenLastweekIwenttothetheatreIhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.ExerciseBookP14A狀語adverbial(時間time)主語Subject謂語Predicate賓語Object狀語adverbial方式manner地點place時間timeLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplay

wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoung

womanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igot

veryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedat

theend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'theara

word!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘This

isaprivateconversation!'ExerciseBookP14B1、4、7、10、12、17狀語adverbial(時間time)主語Subject謂語Predicate賓語Object狀語adverbial方式manner地點place時間timewhenwho,which,whatactionwho,which,whathowwherewhenIenjoyedThefilm

yesterday

thechildrenplayedGamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday

heplantedAtreeinthecornerofthegarden

thecookspoiltThesoupThere(主)are(系)alotofpeople(表)atthebusstopThematchendedatfouro’clock摘要寫作06Answerthesequestionsinnotmornthan55words.1、Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2、Didheenjoytheplayornot?3、Whowassittingbehindhim?4、Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly?Thewriterwenttothethe

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