開放英語4-期末復(fù)習(xí)題

函授本科《成人英語4》作業(yè)題（任課老師：）學(xué)生專業(yè)年級：學(xué)生姓名：（學(xué)號：）I.單項選擇（每題2分）1.AllCFCcoolantsmust__fromfridges.A.removeB.beenremovedC.beremovingD.beremoved2._______Ibuyabike,I’llhavetousethebus.A.ifB.WhenC.UnlessD.Because3.Theyagreed_______him￡100.A.topayB.payingC.payD.paid4.________averagewomenlivelongerthanmen.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At

5.Alotoffood_______nowadaysisconveniencefood.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall._______A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.YoucanleaveD.I’dbehappyto7.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served8.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can9.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one10._______downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Toturn11.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying12.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_______attheradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked13.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while14.---Whenshallwemeetagain?-----Makeit_______dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some15.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published16.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_________herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice18.Doesthispatient’srecordneed________now?Now,youcanfinishitlater.A.completerB.tocompleterC.completingD.completed19.Mybossis________holdingpointlessmeetings.Itreallyannoysme.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom20.Chinaisnolongerwhatit_______.A.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeingC.usedtobeingD.wasusedtobeII.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四個選項中選出能填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每題2分）A.Afteracoupleofminutesamansatdownoppositeme.Therewasnothing1_abouthim,exceptthathewasverytall.Infacthelookedlikea2citybusiness-man,wearingadarksuitandcarryingabriefcase.Ididnotsayanythingtothemanandjustcarriedonwithmyreading.Suddenlyhe.3thetable,openedmypacketofbiscuits,tookone,dippeditintohiscoffeeandputitintohismouth.Iwastoo4___tosayanything.Anyway,Idecidedtopaynoattentiontoit.Ialwaysavoid__5ifIcan.Ijusttookabiscuitmyselfandwentbacktomyreading.Whenthemantookasecondbiscuit.Ididnotlookupandmadenosound.I__6_tobeveryinterestedinmyreading.Afteracoupleofminutes,Icasuallyputoutmyhand,tookthelastbiscuitand7atfileman.Hewasstaringatme8.Iwasreadytogetupandleavewhenthemansuddenlypushedbackhischair,stoodupandhurriedoutofthecoffeebar.IfelthappythatthemanhadleftandIdecidedtowaittwoorthreeminutesbeforegoingmyself.Ifinishedmycoffee,9mynewspapermidstoodup.Tomy10,Ifoundonthetable,wheremynewspaperhadbeen,wasmypacketofbiscuits.1.A.additionalB.pleasantC.importantD.special2.A.confusedB.curiousC.dustyD.typical3.A.reachedB.remainedC.passedD.called4.A.shockedB.carelessC.contentD.determined5.A.adventureB.troubleC.accidentD.contact6.A.preparedB.pretendedC.preservedD.presented7.A.spokeB.exclaimedC.glancedD.studied8.A.swiftlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.bravely9.A.threwB.toreC.foundD.folded10.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.fearB.IanandShireeareaveryunusualcouple.Althoughthey(1)______intheheartofLondon,theytrytogrowasmuchoftheirownfoodaspossible.Atthemomentthey(2)_________anallotmentfromthelocalcounciltogrowfoodon,buttheyplan(3)_________morelandsoon.‘We(4)_______growingourownfoodfiveyearsago’,saidIan,‘sincethenwe(5)_________abouthalfofthevegetablesweneedandaquarterofthefruit.We(6)_________ontheallotmentforthreeyears.We(7)_______ourowngardenbeforethat.’Theydonotplantostoptherethough,‘Bythistimenextyearwe(8)________enoughlandtogrowabout75%ofourfood’,saidIan.Whydotheydothis?‘We(9)_______aboutthechemicalsusedtogrowourfood’,saidShiree.‘Moreandmorepeople(10)_______thesameinthefuture’,predictedShiree.1.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.hadlived2.A.rent,B.haverentedC.arerentingD.haverented3.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought4.A.startB.wouldstartC.havestartedD.started5.A.grewB.havegrownC.havebeengrowingD.havebeengrown6.A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadworked7.A.usedB.haveonlyusedC.haveonlybeenusingD.hadonlyused8.A.willhaveboughtB.willbuyC.arebuyingD.aregoingtobuy9.A.areworryingB.willworryC.worryD.worried10.A.aredoingB.aregoingtodoC.willhavedoneD.doC.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagricultureland(1)________bydesertification,whichisgettingworse.Inaddition,soilerosionhadledtoahugelossoffarmlandandalsothedryingoutofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.(2)_________,itisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,so,whennorthwestwindsblow,Unpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent,(3)________majordifficulties.Thesituationisbecomingworse,thereforethegovernmenthastotakeaction.Thereasonsforthechangesarecompletes.Insomeplacestheenvironmentissuffering(4)_____thegrowthinfactories.Asaresult,treesandothervegetationdie,andsosoiliseroded.(5)_______treesthatdie,(6)_______waterisheldintheearth.Moreover,theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.(7)_____localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealivingandtheyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagain(8)_____soilerosion.AndtheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects,includingthebuildingofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Soatree-plantingcampaignisbeingstarted.(9)________astheGreatGreenWall,itismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Moreover,treeswillbeplantedaroundthedesertsthemselves.AsaresultChinahopestocontrolthe(10)_____ofdesertlandbytheyearandplanstoestablishaprotectedecosystemindesertareasby2050.(1)A.isthreatB.isbeingthreatenedC.threatsD.threatened(2)A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Beside(3)A.resultinginB.resultedinC.causedinD.causingin(4)A.andB.alsoC.becauseofD.also(5)A.MoreBLessC.ThelessD.Themore(6)A.moreB.lessC.thelessD.themore(7)A.ButB.ConsequentlyC.AlsoD.Inaddition(8)A.leadsB.resultsC.leadstoD.resultfrom(9)A.KnownB.KnowC.KnowingD.resultsfrom(10)A.ExtendB.extensionC.expandD.expansionD.1)_______givereaderssomeideaofwhattheUNcoststheworld,ThefollowingfigurescomefromWhitaker'sAlmanck(1992),areferencebookforcurrentfactsaboutBritainandtheworld,updatedandreprintedeveryyear.2)______Whitaker'sAlmanck(1992),thetotalexpectedcostsfor1990-1wereUS$1,983,000,000.Themoneycamefrom88memberstates3)______theamounteachstatecontributesvaries.In1990-1,thetenlargestcontributionswerefromtheU.S.A(25%),Russia(11.65%),Japan(11.4%),Germany(9.4%),France(6.3%),UK(4.9%),Canada(3.1%),Spain(2.0%)andtheNetherlands(1.7%).Thesefiguressuggestthatthericher,moredevelopednationsareexpectedtocontributemoretomaintainingtheUnitedNationsasaneffectiveorganization.Apartfromthehighadministrativecosts,UNpeace-keepingforces4)______costtheUNalotandareexpensivetomaintain.5)______,theUNhasestablishedanumberofneutralforcesovertheyears,madeupfromsoldiersfrommemberstatesthatcancalleduponasnecessary.6)_______,theseforceswereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1988astheyhadapparentlycontributedsignificantlytoworldpeace.7)_______,the1990'shasseensomeseriouscivilwarsituationsdevelop,notablyinpartsofAfrica,Europe,andmorerecentlyintheMiddleEast,andtheUNhasfoundithardtoremaineffectiveandneuralatthesametime.GovernmentsincountrieswithcivilwarhavecalledupontheUNtointerveneandhelprestorepeace.8)_______theUNisnotkeenthatUNpeace-keepingforcesgetinvolvedinactualfighting9)_______,bydoingso,theyshouldbeseentobetakingsidesandtherefore,willnolongerbeneutral.OneimportantfunctionofaUNpeace-keepingforceistokeepairportsopensothatfoodandmedicalsuppliescanstillbebroughtintothecountry.10)_______,UNofficialsneedtovisitthecountrybyairtotrytopersuadetheleaderstohavepeacetalksandsettletheirdifferencesbypeacefulpoliticalmeansratherthanbywar.1)A.InfactB.InordertoC.Inspiteof2)A.AsaresultB.BrieflyC.Accordingto3)A.butB.insteadC.forinstance4)A.fortunatelyB.obviouslyC.exactly5)A.ButevensoB.InconsequenceC.Therefore6)AInfactB.NaturallyC.Forexample7)A.HappilyB.ForthatreasonC.Unfortunately8)A.ConsequentlyB.OnthecontraryC.However9)A.asifB.soC.because10)A.FurthermoreB.OntheonehandC.ThereforeIII.閱讀理解（每題3分）A.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise.Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid:“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,”Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwasheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid:“Thankyou.”O(jiān)utside,Mumtoldme:”Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse,Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’sfinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”1.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatmumreallywantedtodowas________.A.cleanthefloorB.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-teller2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_______A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?_______Itisachildren’shospital.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.4.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?_______TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.Tofindouthowshewas.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?_______A.politeBpatientC.changeableD.CleverB.FlowermarketInrecentyearsmanyflowershopshaveappeared.Itiscommonnowforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitasickfriend,orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.Freshflowersarealsoindispensableforotherceremonialoccasions.TheBeijingFlowerTradeCenteratLiangmaqiaoisthelargestwholesalefreshflowermarketinthecapital,withadailyvolumeofbetween150,000and160,000blossoms.Ninetypercentofthecity's500flowershopsobtaintheirstockthere.AccordingtoHeXiaotang,manageroftheTradeCenter’smarketingdepartment,inthepastsalesvolumebetweenNationalDay(October1)andOctober20accountedfor20percentofyearlysalesbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhadtheirweddingsduringthistime.Nowwinterhasbecomethepeakseason,lastingfromChristmasDayuntilSpringFestival,includingNewYear'sDayandValentine'sDay.Theproportionofflowersalestoindividualskeepsincreasing.Adecadeagoindoordecorationsweremainlywindowpapercutsandsilkflowers.Later,washableplasticflowersbecameavailable,andtodaypolyesterflowersandplants,lookingverymuchliketherealthing,havebecomepopular.Flowerdehydrationtechniqueshavealsomadedriedflowersafavorite.Allkindsofflowers,bothrealandartificial,helpmaintainspringyearroundformanyChinese.1.Theflowermarketusedtobeatitsbest_______.A.aroundtheSpringFestivalB.aroundChristmasDayC.inOctoberD.alltheyearround2.Thenumberofindividualswhobuyflowersis_______.A.changeableB.stableC.decreasingD.increasing3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_______A.TheChinesepeoplenowlikebothrealandartificialflowers.B.FlowerswerenotaspopularastheyarenowinChina.C.DriedflowerswerecommoninChinaadecadeago.D.freshflowershavebecomepartofpeople’slifeinChina.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'indispensable'inthesentence'Freshflowersarealsoindispensableforotherceremonialoccasions'?_______A.separateB.naturalC.essentialD.unnecessary5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheBeijingFlowerTradeCentre?_______A.It'slocatedatTianqiao.B.Driedflowersaresoldthere.C.ItprovidesBeijing's500flowershopswithflowers.D.ItisthelargestartificialmarketC.WhoisdisabledinChina?Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabledpersons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentalimpairments.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabled,handicappedchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotalhandicappedpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytherapy.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotverysevere.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor40percent.Manyofthembecomehandicappedduetoillnessorlossofvariousfunctions.Somelivealonewithoutanyincome,andthereforetheirinsurance,rehabilitation,andmedicalneedshavebecomeasocialissue.Theilliterateandsemi-illiteratesufferfromlimitedemploymentopportunities,andoftentheybecomesociallyhandicappedaswell.Thesepeople,oftenneglected,poseanothersocialproblem.1.WhichgrouprepresentsthelargestpercentageofdisabledpeopleinChina?_______A.Peopleattheageof16,40and44.B.Childrenunder14.C.Thosebetween15and59.D.Peopleover60.2.Accordingtothepassage,“disabledpeople”refersto________.A.thosewhoarephysicallyhandicappedB.thosewhoarementallyhandicappedC.thosewhoaresociallyhandicappedD.alloftheabove3.“Sociallyhandicapped”peoplerefersto_______.A.thosewhocannotreadorwriteorcanreadandwriteonlyalittleB.thosewhocannotspeakorcanspeakonlyalittleC.thosewhocannothearorcanhearonlyalittleD.thosewhocannotsingordanceorcansinganddanceonlyalittle4.Thedisabledpeoplewhoaremostlikelytorecoverafteranearlytreatmentare_______.A.thechildrenunder14B.thosebetween15and59C.thepeopleover60D.thepeopleattheageof16,40and445.Accordingtothepassage,someofthedisabledpeople,thoughmoreorlessabletowork,theyneedtoreceive_______A.vocationaltrainingB.culturaleducationC.specialemploymentD.alloftheaboveD.ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday，sotheycannotgotoaregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood，wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersareworking.Theteacher'sjobisveryimportant.Sheisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Shemakessuretoo,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,andgiveslessonstothechildrenintheshows.Sheteacheswhereverthechildrenareworking.Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.If