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SectionⅡGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、單句改錯(cuò)1.Heisusuallycareful.But,thistimehemadeabigmistake.答案But→However2.Althoughthesunwasshining,butitwasn’tverywarm.答案去掉but3.Somewastefoodhoweverothersdon’thaveenoughtoeat.答案however→while4.Howeveritrainedhard,theywentonhiking.答案However→Although/Though5.Childalthoughheis,heknowsalotaboutelectricity.答案although→as/though二、完成句子1.盡管他自己有車,他卻常步行去上班。hehashisowncar,heoftenwalkstowork.

答案While/Although/Though2.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時(shí),媽媽在做飯。MymotherwascookingIwasdoingmyhomework.

答案while3.盡管他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家,他仍然很謙虛。Greatscientistheis,heremainsmodest.

答案as/though4.雖然天氣很冷,他卻沒(méi)穿大衣就出去了。itwasverycold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.

答案Although/Though5.我對(duì)你說(shuō)過(guò)要關(guān)門,可是你還是沒(méi)關(guān)。Itoldyoutoshutthedoor.Youdidn’tdothat,.

答案though三、完形填空Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckily,there’resomewaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof1.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.2doingthisoneday,Igotto3ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften4themagazineatthetrainstation.

Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis5wasclosetomine.It6thatwewereborninthesamemonth.

Imethimlastyear7afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without8,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He9andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso10.

Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing11onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(紗線)basket.12forme,Ihadenoughyarn13.Isettoworkandknitted(編織)a14fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbeealittledirty15Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe16whenhegotit.

ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad17tomeethimsoIhad18thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday19aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The20inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!

1.A.workB.energyC.moneyD.experience答案C解析從下文的買雜志、送圍巾等事可知,幫助這些無(wú)家可歸的人不必有很多錢(money)。2.A.In B.On C.Besides D.By答案D解析bydoingsth.意為“通過(guò)做某事”,作方式狀語(yǔ)。3.A.realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize答案C解析gettoknowsb.意為“認(rèn)識(shí)某人”。4.A.selling B.reading C.covering D.buying答案A解析上文提到“buytheirmonthlymagazine”和“Bydoingthisoneday”,由此可知,作者認(rèn)識(shí)的這個(gè)年輕人常在火車站賣(sell)雜志。5.A.birthday B.house C.height D.hobby答案A解析從下一句話的“wewereborninthesamemonth”可知,他的生日(birthday)和我的生日很近。6.A.said B.found C.guessed D.meant答案D解析mean意為“意味著,意思是”,此處用meant來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋前面的“hisbirthdaywasclosetomine”。7.A.long B.shortly C.ever D.even答案B解析從后面的“congratulatinghim”可知,這個(gè)年輕人生日剛過(guò)不久(shortlyafter)。8.A.stopping B.helping C.praising D.thinking答案D解析從上下文可知,作者看到年輕人后,不假思考(withoutthinking)就問(wèn)他生日是否過(guò)得好。9.A.lookedup B.turnedupC.lookeddown D.gotdown答案C解析從下文的“hehadn’treallycelebrated”可知,由于條件不好,年輕人沒(méi)有慶祝自己的生日,所以被別人問(wèn)起的時(shí)候,不好意思地低下頭(lookdown)。10.A.foolish B.excited C.clever D.worried答案A解析作者意識(shí)到自己的言行讓年輕人很尷尬,所以覺(jué)得自己很愚蠢(foolish)。11.A.calm B.happy C.alone D.hungry答案C解析從上文可知,這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有慶祝生日,所以作者不敢想這么好的一個(gè)年輕人竟然獨(dú)自(alone)度過(guò)自己25歲的生日。12.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Badly D.However答案B解析從下文可知,作者想給這個(gè)年輕人織條圍巾作為禮物送給他,所以當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)紗線時(shí),覺(jué)得很慶幸(luckily)。13.A.used B.done C.left D.produced答案C解析left意為“剩下的,余下的”,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。14.A.scarf B.cap C.sock D.glove答案A解析從下文的“sothescarfwouldbe...”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。15.A.when B.because C.so D.and答案B解析因?yàn)樽髡卟怀?棖|西,所以紗線有點(diǎn)臟了,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。16.A.different B.dry C.wet D.clean答案D解析上文提到紗線臟,作者洗了紗線是為了織出的圍巾是干凈的(clean)。17.A.liked B.hoped C.promised D.agreed答案B解析作者希望(hoped)見(jiàn)到年輕人,以便把圍巾送給他。18.A.made B.thrown C.received D.carried答案D解析因?yàn)樽髡呦M吹侥贻p人,所以隨身帶了(carried)為他織的圍巾。19.A.cake B.present C.song D.party答案A解析“apieceofmyownbirthdaycake”意為“我自己的一塊生日蛋糕(cake)”。20.A.light B.pain C.sight D.tear答案A解析句意:他眼中的光芒是他給我的最好的禮物。light意為“亮光”;pain意為“痛苦,疼痛”;sight意為“視力,場(chǎng)景”;tear意為“眼淚”。四、語(yǔ)篇填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)86964011IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson1.(increase)atitspresentrate,therewill2.(final)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we3.(use)upalltheoildrivingourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit4.(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But5.oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemareabletosupportlifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,6.,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthat7.theEarth’sresourcesarepletely8.(exhaust),itwillbepossible9.(change)theatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmost

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