Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarfocus3c課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)2

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Grammarfocus-3cstayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedhisunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumswenttotheGreatWallRevisionWheredid…goonvacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?1.

-你去了什么地方去度假？______________________________-我去了紐約市。____________________________________2.-你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？___________________________________________________-不，沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。____________________________________________________3.-你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西了嗎？____________________________-是的，我為我爸爸買(mǎi)了些東西。____________________________-不，我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)什么東西____________________________Wheredidyougoonvacation?GrammarfocusIwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougowithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.4.-吃的怎么樣？________________________________--所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。________________________________人怎么樣？________________________________-他們真得很友好。________________________________6.-每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？________________________________-是的。一切事物都很棒。________________________________Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Howwerethepeople?Theywerereallyfriendly.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?

Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood.Did

everyonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,EverythingwasexcellentWhatdidyoufindout?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法含義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

常與yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。GrammarFocus:

一般過(guò)去時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí)常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的是狀語(yǔ)連用。構(gòu)成形式：肯定式：Iwasathomeyesterday.否定式：Iwasn’t/wasnotat...

疑問(wèn)式：-Wereyouathomeyesterday?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定式：Iworkedinahospitallastyear.否定式：Ididnot/didn’tworkin...

疑問(wèn)式：-Didyouworkin…?–Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它.

(2)否定句式：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它？2.行為動(dòng)詞(v.)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(1)肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+v-ed+其它.(2)否定句式：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+v原形+其它.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+v原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+did’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+v.原形+其他？肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）+賓語(yǔ)+其他。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried注：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化，需記憶?？谠E：一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫(xiě)，四注意，y要變i加ed，特殊形式特殊記。清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/詳見(jiàn)P142-143。GrammarFocus探究語(yǔ)法規(guī)律Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,EverythingwasexcellentWhatdidyoufindout?1.定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2.構(gòu)成：由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing

構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人someone某人something

某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody沒(méi)有人noone沒(méi)有人nothing

沒(méi)有東西Everybody每人Everyone

每人Everything一切復(fù)合不定代詞的用法不定代詞some,any,no,every與-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。Isthere______________________(一些有趣的）onTVtonight?Ihave_______________________(一些重要的）

totellyou.Isthere______________________(其它的東西）inthebox.(1)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。即：不定代詞+形容詞（后置）anything

interestingsomethingimportantanythingelseSomeone______waitingforyouatdoor.Everything_______(begin)togrowinsping._____everyoneheretoday?Nothing______difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

is

begins

Is

(2)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。e.g.Isthere______________Icanhelpyou?我能幫你點(diǎn)什么嗎？e.g.Thereis______________interestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙里有一些有趣的東西。e.g.Idon’twanttosee________________________.我不想看到任何人。(3)含有-some的不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，

含有-any的不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句anythingsomethinganyone/anybody

Is

(4)特殊：①在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問(wèn)等的疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，常用含有some的不定代詞。e.g.Iamreallyhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?

我真的很餓。我可以吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？②anyone/anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，

表示“任何人，任何事”。

e.g.Anyone/Anybodycanfinishit.任何人都可以完成它。e.g.Youcandoanythingyouwant.你可以做任何想做的事。Idon’thaveanythingtodo.=Ihavenothingtodo.

我無(wú)事可做復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒(méi)商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothinganythinganythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________interesting?Did________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone______________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingnooneDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.keepadiary

記日記n.日記;記事薄goshopping

購(gòu)物keepadiary

記日記theonlyproblem唯一的問(wèn)題nothingmuchtodobutread除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做seemtobe…似乎是……/好像是……inthecountryside

在鄉(xiāng)下feedhens

喂母雞Byefornow.再見(jiàn)。Exercises一、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．—Whendidyougo__________(shop)?

—At8：00p．m.yesterdayevening.2．Heseemed______(be)tiredinclass.3．Ifeltverynervousintheclassroom，becauseIdidn'tknow______(someone)．4．ThetriptoHangzhouwasvery_________(wonder)．5．—Whydidyoueat_______(something)forbreakfast?

—BecauseIgotuptoolate.shoppingto

beanyonewonderfulnothing二、根據(jù)句意用方框里的詞填空。6．Doyouhave________newtotellme?7．Mywatchdoesn'twork.Thereis_________wrongwithit.8．Wouldyoulike_________todrink?9．Putitdown，Richard.Youmustn'tread_______else's