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改錯(cuò)題2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(5)詞性的使用錯(cuò)誤
詞性錯(cuò)誤是最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤之一,通常而言,對單詞記憶不夠全面以及受到漢語的影響等都會(huì)造成此類錯(cuò)誤的產(chǎn)生。詞性的使用錯(cuò)誤是指文章中單詞的詞性用錯(cuò),主要表現(xiàn)在名詞形容詞副詞以及動(dòng)詞的使用錯(cuò)誤上,如把名詞錯(cuò)當(dāng)成動(dòng)詞使用,或者把形容詞錯(cuò)當(dāng)成名詞或者該用副詞的地方錯(cuò)用了形容詞等情況,歸納起來主要涉及三種類型:
名詞與動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤使用,如:approval—approve,sale—sell;名詞與形容詞的誤用,如:medicine—medical/medicinal,emotion—emotional;形容詞與副詞的誤用,如:high—highly,mere—merely等。這類錯(cuò)誤還常出現(xiàn)在be以外的系動(dòng)詞后,如:feelbadly—feelbad,growuneasily—growuneasy.
例1
Ideally,ofcourse,theexpressionofeditorial
opinionshouldbelimitedontheeditorialpage
andthenewsarticlesshouldbeobjective
—tellingthefactascompleteaspossible.1.__________
該句中complete為形容詞,而在該句中它前面所接詞為動(dòng)詞tell,必須改為副詞形式,故應(yīng)該將complete改為completely.
例2
Itisasocialprejudicethattheworkofstreet
cleanersisthoughttobedirtyandshameby1.__________
mostpeople.
根據(jù)上下可知該句中的系動(dòng)詞be后面必須接形容詞,且與前面的dirty并列關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該將名詞shame改為shameful.
例3
Itistruethattheirworkmaybedirty,butnot
necessaryshameful.Whatwouldourstreets1.__________
belikeifnobodyclearedawaytherubbish?
該句中shameful為形容詞,前面必須使用副詞修飾,故應(yīng)該將necessary改為necessarily.
例4
Usedwise,sciencemayincreaseourenergyand1.__________
foodsupply,improveourhealth,expandourjoy
andextendourlives.
該句的完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“ifitisusedwisely,sciencemay…”,“wisely”修飾過去分詞“used”,表示“使用得當(dāng)”的意思。所以應(yīng)該將形容詞wise改為副詞形式的wisely.練習(xí)題
1Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformation
andcomputecomplexproblems.Somecomputersare
sohighadvancedthattheyevencantalkwithoperators.1.__________
2ThedoctorsaidthatIonlyhadtowaitforarelative2.__________
shorttimebeforehecouldhaveaninterviewwithme.
3Youmustmakesurethatyourspeechisclearand
easilytofollow.Useexamples,charts,andpicturesif3.__________
theywillhelpyouexplainyourpointsclearly.You
shouldtreatyouraudiencewithrespect.
4ThemythofthecountryasaGardenofEden,
afewgenerationslate,sendsthemfloodingoutagain4.__________
tothesuburbs.
5Inthewild,teaplantsbecometreesof
approximatelythirtyfeetinhigh.5.__________
6Microwaveovensaregenerallymorecostlierthan6.__________
commonovens.
7Wearenotnecessarycapableofdoingsuchan7.__________
exactingjob.
8Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforaccepting8.__________
electricalshocktreatment,butsuchreasonsaretotally
dependentonthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsforthe
patients.
9Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,
swallowinganaspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich
—theycanallbefatal.Clearlysomerisksworthtaking,9.__________
especiallywhentherewardsarehigh.
10Punctualityisagoodhabit,andunpunctualityisabad
one.Afewminutesdelaymaynotbeaseriousmatter.10.__________2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(4)時(shí)間:2013-11-1416:33:00
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在英語中按句型來說可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句四種,從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說又可以分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句三種。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤是構(gòu)成句子完整結(jié)構(gòu)的某一成分用錯(cuò)或者缺少,或者使用了多于成分而造成句意不清的錯(cuò)誤類型。由于英語語法和漢語語法特點(diǎn)在結(jié)構(gòu)上表現(xiàn)得十分明顯,主、謂、賓結(jié)構(gòu)在數(shù)、格、人稱上的一致、連接手段的正確使用以及詞序安排等,都與漢語有著相當(dāng)大的差異,因此在改錯(cuò)中也是一大難點(diǎn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤類型包括:句子類型使用錯(cuò)誤、句子成分短缺、平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤以及詞組搭配使用錯(cuò)誤。
例1
Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelp
decidingwhichproductstoemphasizenow,which
todevelopforthefuture,andwhichtobedropped.1.__________
本句中三個(gè)平行成分whichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtobedropped結(jié)構(gòu)模式應(yīng)該一致,均采用不定式主動(dòng)語態(tài),因而tobedropped應(yīng)改為todrop.
例2
Whenweconsiderthecomfortablecircumstances
ofaworkingfamilytoday,thelifeoftheworkingman
in1882seemsmiserableindeed.Butearlierithad
beeneverhard.1.__________
根據(jù)上文中“earlier”可知,原句顯然是將1882年以前的生活與1882年時(shí)的生活作比較,所以此處hard應(yīng)該改為harder.
例3
Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyworking
hourswerefromsunrisetosunset,paywasawful,
andworkingconditionsbeingpooranddangerous.1.__________
在該句中,workinghourswerefromsunrisetosunset,paywasawful,andworkingconditionsbeingpooranddangerous三個(gè)小分句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,因此必須保持成分和結(jié)構(gòu)上的一致性,故應(yīng)該將being改為were.
例4
However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswas
moreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgood1.__________
manners.
“more…than…”是固定搭配用法,在此句中表示“與其…不如…”的意思,而不是“比…多”的意思;沒有“more…as…”的搭配用法,故應(yīng)該將as改為than.練習(xí)題
1Onthecontrary,theintimateatmosphereofthe
smallcollegeallowsthestudentfouryearsofstructural
livinginwhichtoexpectandpreparingfortherealworld.1.__________
2Inmakinghischoiceamongeducationalinstitutions
thestudentmust,therefore,consideragreatmanyfactors.
Goingtoschoolispartofthesocializationprocess,
andsogoingtothemovies.2.__________
3Thenextmorningthesunroselikearedballonthe
easternhorizon.Butsomehowafterbreakfastithid
itselfbehindpatchesofcloudsbutitseemedarainwas3.__________
apparent.
4Butluckily,nosoonerhadweenteredthecarwhenit4.__________
suddenlybegantorain.
5Thatisworthyofnoteaboutthesetwogroupsisthat5.__________
amongthe40peoplethereareonlytwowomen.
6Womenmembersaresolessthanmembersthatwe6.__________
againthinkoftheoutdatedprejudicethatwomenare
inferiorinintelligence.
7Thebestwaytoavoidusingdictionarieswhenyou
arereadingEnglishbooksistotrytoremembermany7.__________
wordsasyoucan.
8ItisjustonthatdaywhenIbumpedintoMissHelen8.__________
onmywaytowork.
9Itisinthecinemanotonthestreetwherehelosthis9.__________
walletwhichcontained$1,000init.
10Inthefuturepassengersshipswillbebuilttotravel
undersea,andspecialunderwatershipswillbedesigned
formining,fishing,andtoexploringunknownareas.10.__________2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(3)時(shí)間:2013-11-1316:33:00
來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?
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1Ineverycase,theinfluentialpersonmayunconsciously
noticetheimitationbuthewillfeelcomfortablyinitspresence.1.__________
2Eventhecarefulprotectedwildnessareascanbeinvaded2.__________
atanymomentbyapassingjet.
3Ineverynation,thereisavastclassofpeoplewhoare
cowardice,andmoreorlessstupid.3.__________
4Socompleteabsorbedwassheinwatchingthecloud4.__________
towhichherstrangesongseemedaddressed,thatshe
didnotobservemewhenIroseandwenttowardsher.
5Manywomen,forexample,havecommittedtheirlives
toteachingcareers,yetrelativefewhavebecome5.__________
principalsorheadmasters.
6Theuniversityexposesitsstudentstomanydifferent
culture,socialandout-of-classprograms.6.__________
7Confuciusatlastfoundhim.Heprovedtobeateacher
ofrareenthusiasticandskill.7.__________
8Emotivelanguagecanbeusedwhetherornotwe
arelonely.8.__________
9ButSwissdiscoveredlongagothatconstantlywarfare9.__________
broughtthemsomethingbutsufferingandpoverty.
10IfyouwereaCatholicinaProtestantcountry,ora
ProtestantinanotherkindofProtestantcountry,you
wereoftenmakeveryuncomfortably.10.__________句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤
1BlackSmith,themanservant,wasorderedtobea
lotofhousework.Hemoppedthefloor,cleanedthe
windows,andotheroddjobs.1.__________
2Thevalueofacoursedependsasmuchonitsinherent
interestsasthepracticaluseyoucanputitto.2.__________
3Iamtoldthatyourroommateisdifficulttogetalong
with,butmyroommateisgenerous,considerate,
andiseasytogetalongwith.3.__________
4Workershurryingtotheirofficesorfactories,children
gotoschool,peoplegoingouttobuythings,alluses4.__________
buses.
5Inmoretechnologicallydevelopedsocieties,theperiod
ofchildandadolescencetendstobeextendedovera
longtime,resultinginmoreopportunitiesforeducation
andagreatvarietyincharacterdevelopment.5.__________
6Manhasspentmostofhisresourcesexploringthe
outerspace,plumbingthedepthsoftheocean,and
probeintohimself.6.__________
7Howeverasecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmore
aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.7.__________
8Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyworking
hourswerefromsunrisetosunset,paywasawful,
andworkingconditionsbeingpooranddangerous.8.__________
9Inthepastthependidallthework,forallwriting
intendedtolastforanylengthoftimevalidonlyif9.__________
writtenwithpenandink.
10SinceitwasthefirsttimefortheEuropeanstoset
footonthislargecontinent,theycalledtheNew10.__________
World,whileEuropeandtherestbecameknown
astheOldWorld.2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(2)時(shí)間:2013-11-1216:33:00
來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?
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收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤
1.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主要是指在一個(gè)句子中,出現(xiàn)不同的時(shí)態(tài),從而造成時(shí)態(tài)不一致,如:Hecan'trememberwhatheonceknows.
2.語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。在cet6綜合改錯(cuò)題中最常見的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤是被動(dòng)語態(tài)被誤用為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞不能帶賓語,因而也就沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:Shewasveryangryatnottellingthetruthwhenshelistenedtotheaccount.
3.虛擬語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。此類使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主語和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào),如:WestronglysuggestthatHenryistoldabouthisphysicalconditionassoonaspossible.句中動(dòng)詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,故“is”應(yīng)該“be”或“shouldbe”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有demand,insist,order等等。
例1Thesenewlyweddedcouplesusuallycamehereandmeet1.__________
togethertoholdparties.
由于前面的時(shí)態(tài)已經(jīng)限制為過去時(shí),而且came和meet是并列結(jié)構(gòu),兩者時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致,因此應(yīng)該將meet改為met,或者將came改為come,具體情況依據(jù)上下文的語境時(shí)態(tài)而定。
例2Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelpdecidingwhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtobedropped.1.__________
本句中三個(gè)平行成分whichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture和whichtobedropped結(jié)構(gòu)模式應(yīng)該一致,均采用不定式主動(dòng)語態(tài),因而tobedropped應(yīng)改為todrop.
例3Inthefirstplace,thescientistatonceputsome
kindofmaterialintotheliquidwhichhasalready1.__________securelyobtained.
根據(jù)句子意思可知,此處的liquid不可能為動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者,顯然此處應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故應(yīng)該將has改為is或者在has后加been均可,意思是指“已經(jīng)安全獲得的液體”。
例4Didtheygonethereyesterday,theywouldhavediscovered1.__________thetruth.
根據(jù)句子意思可知,這句話是說如果他們昨天去了就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相,然而他們并未去,此處是虛擬語氣,因此應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣的格式,將Did改為Had.練習(xí)題
1Thesesmallhouseholdswereportraitsof
independence:theentirefamily,mother,father,
children,evengrandparentsliveinasmallhouse
andworkingtogethertosupporteachother.1.__________
2Inthemeantimetheunscientificworldawoke
tothefactthatscientistsareonthetrackofagreat2.__________
discovery.
3Forin1895,theyearoftheCuriemarriage,
Roentgendiscoveredthefamousraysthatare3.__________
namedafterhim——heforerunnersofmodern
X-rays.
4MaryhopedatonetimetostudyattheUniversity
ofCracow,thenunderAustrianrule.Butwhenshe
demandedtoallowedtoattendsciencelectures,the4.__________
secretarysaidthatsciencewasnotathinginwhich
womencanmeddle.
5Manypart-timestudentsexpectedtoofferedsome5.__________
jobsoncampusduringthecomingsummervacation.
6ManypeoplewholiveinLondonthinkthatlifein
alargecityofferedspecialadvantages.6.__________
7Thechangesthattakenplaceinairtravelduring7.__________
thelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedimpossible
toeventhemostBrilliantscientistsattheturnof
the19thcentury.
8Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished,Ishould
haveplaneverythingaheadcarefully.8.__________
9Nobankkeptenoughcashtopayallitsdepositors9.__________
infullatonetime.
10TheConestogawagon,usedforcarryheavyloads10.__________
overlongdistances,originatedaround1725inaregion
ofPennsylvaniaoccupiedbyConestogaIndians.2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(1)時(shí)間:2013-11-1116:33:00
來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?
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收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案錯(cuò)誤類型邏輯表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤2.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤3.代詞使用錯(cuò)誤4.非謂語動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤5.主謂語前后不一致錯(cuò)誤6.名詞的使用錯(cuò)誤7.冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤8.詞性使用錯(cuò)誤9.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤10.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤11.易混淆詞的使用錯(cuò)誤。
易混淆詞的使用錯(cuò)誤
英語詞匯中有很多詞在拼寫上、語義上很相似,如assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect,但是它們的用法卻迥然不同。這些易混淆的詞構(gòu)成六級(jí)改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)重要錯(cuò)誤類型,也是比較難的一種類型,這個(gè)需要考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意知識(shí)的積累,并多做些總結(jié)和歸納,從中找出一些規(guī)律。
例1Hispersistencewasawardedwhenthecarfinallystarted.1.__________
句中“award”是“頒發(fā),授予(獎(jiǎng)賞)”之義,而文中要表達(dá)的意思是“汽車終于啟動(dòng)了,那就是對他堅(jiān)持不懈精神的回報(bào)”,應(yīng)把a(bǔ)ward改成reward.
例2Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskwearepreparedtoputupwithinthenameofbetterhealthisahighlypersonalmatter,notadecisionweshouldremaintodoctors1.__________alone.
“remain”意為“保持,仍然”,是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,其用法和系動(dòng)詞“be”相似,后面所接成分一般是名詞或形容詞,作表語,而“l(fā)eavesth.tosb.”意思是“把某物留給某人”。本句很明顯是“l(fā)eave…to…”的句型,所以應(yīng)該把remain改為leave.
例3Ofcoursethepressmeansmorethannewspaper.Avast
amountofmagazinesarepublished,aimedatreaders1.__________interestedinallsortsofsubjects.
因?yàn)閍mount表示數(shù)量時(shí)只與不可數(shù)名詞連用,而本句中后面所接名詞為“magazines”,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該使用表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的number,故應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)mount改為number.
例4Today,flinthassmallimportanceasanindustrialproduct.1.__________“small”用于表示人或物的體積尺寸,不能修飾抽象名詞importance,因此應(yīng)把small改為可以修飾不可數(shù)抽象名詞的little.練習(xí)題
1Industryofficialspredictedthatmobilecommunications
servicewillsoonbecomparativeinmanyrespectstothe1.__________
serviceprovidedbytelephonethatdonotmove.
2Intoday'ssociety,“Smokingeffectsyourhealth”has2.__________
becomeawarningwhichisknowntoalmosteveryhousehold.
3Forhisoutstandingachievementsingraduateteaching
heisheldinbigesteembyhisstudentsandcolleagues.3.__________
4Supersoniccraftmaydisturbtheupperatmosphereto
suchanextentthatdangerousradiationfromthesunmight
reachtheearth,withunimaginativeeffectsonlifethere.4.__________
5Inthelatenineteencentury,farmworkandlifewerenot5.__________
muchchangedfromwhattheyhadbeenintheolddays.
6Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskweareprepared
toputupwithinthenameobetterhealthisahighpersonal6.__________
matter,notadecisionweshouldremaintodoctorsalone.7.__________
7Wheneverthesubjectofsmokingandhealthisrisen,8.__________
thegovernmentsofmostcountrieshearsnoevil,seenoevil
andsmellnoevil.
8IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymore
attentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthen
thatfacultybyeverypossiblemean,andoneverypossible9.__________
occasion.
9Thegovernmentofmostcountriesspendinghugesumof
moneyforinternationaldefense.10.__________2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(14)Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover1._______theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since2._______longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether3._______tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonspeople4._______liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,5._______theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.Whenpeopleare6._______playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities7._______fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.8._______manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican9._______bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.10._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(13)時(shí)間:2013-10-2216:34:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案Itisbadmannersintheclassroomtolookforwhatour1._______neighborhadwritten,ortrytoseewhatmarkhehasreceived2._______withoutbeingpermitted.Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelp3._______eachotherifwehavethesamedesireandtheteacherallowstoit.4._______Inexaminationsandincertainkindsofwrittenwork,itisdishonest5._______andfoolishlytohelportoaskhelpfromothers.Whenonestudent6._______doesso,muchlargervaluesaredestroying.Onemaynotagree7._______toexaminationsystem,butatpresentitisbasicallytheonly8._______measurethattheteacherandtherestoftheworldcandependto9._______decideifornoteachofusmeetstherequirement.10._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(12)時(shí)間:2013-10-2116:34:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1._______checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2._______towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3._______other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4._______WorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5._______hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis6._______gameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown7._______towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy8._______dadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.Football9._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(11)時(shí)間:2013-10-1816:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1._______studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2._______theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3._______studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4._______use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5._______tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6._______Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7._______moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8._______themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9._______upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(10)時(shí)間:2013-10-1716:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoosewhichwewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.Thereareenoughgoodandbadin1.everyone’slife--amplesorrowandhappiness,sufficientjoyandpain——findarationalbasisforeitheroptimismorpessimism2.Wecanchoosetolaughandcry,blessorcurse.It’sourdecision:3.Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupinhopeordownindespair?Ibelievetheupwardlook.Ichoosetohighlightthepositiveand4.sliprightoverthenegative.Iamanoptimistbychoiceasmuchasinnature.Sure.Iknowthatsorrowexists.Iaminmy70snow,5.andIhavelivedthroughratherthanonecrisis.Butwhenallissaid6.anddone.Ifindthatthegoodinlifefaroutweighsthebad.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;norit’sanecessity.7.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.Converse,8.negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectationsfedonthemselves;9.theybecomeaself—fulfillingprophecy.Pessimismcreatesadismalplacewherenoonewantstolivein.10.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(9)時(shí)間:2013-10-1616:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案Whatarethedrawbacksordifficultiesassociatedrapreneurship(內(nèi)部創(chuàng)業(yè))programsorstrategies?Somemanagersarenothappyaboutgivingupthecontroltheyareusedtohave.Othermanagersmaybewilling,buttheir1.companieshavedown—sized.Thosemanagersmaybedomoreof2.theworkaboveorbelowtheirlevelthantheyhadbeendoing.3.Nowtheyareoverworked,stressmanagers,andtheymaynotWant4.tohearnewideasthatcouldjustcomplicatetheirjobsevenfar.5.Themajorproblemthatoftenhauntsintrapreneurshipisthatresultsareexpectedveryquickly.Ittakestimeforacompanyto6.developthefightatmosphereandmostappropriatesupport7.structuresforintrapreneuring.Sometimesacompanygetsimpatientandneed,Kochsays,“toswallowapatiencepill.”Lastly,8.sometimesitisdifficultforanintrapreneurtohearthatthecompanyhasdecidedtopursueherofhisidea;thepersonmaycontinue9.workingontheideaanyway.Withallthepossibledrawbacks,intrapreneurshiphasafootholdinbusinesstoday.ManyproductsnowonthemarketowetheirexistenceoncompaniesWhorecognizedandnurtured10.thetalentwithintheirownwalls.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(8)時(shí)間:2013-10-1516:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案WhenwementionChina’sancientcivilization,wethinkoftheFourGreatInventions--paper,gunpowder,thecompassandprinting.whichhavehadanimmeasurableimpactto1.thedevelopmentofworldculture,militaryaffairs,municationsandtransportation.ThescienceandtechnologyofancientChinanodoubtoccupyaveryimportantand2.prominentpositioninthescientificandtechnologicalhistoryoftheworld.yetmodernscienceandtechnologydidnotoriginateinChina.Whyisthatmodemscienceandtechnologydidnot3.originateinChina?Chinesescholarsspecializeinthehistory4.ofnaturalsciencesofferananswer.Inbrief,therearefourreasons。First,industryandcommercewererestrictedinfeudalChina,whichclosedtheirborderstotheoutsideworldandinhibitedthe5.developmentofareasofscienceandtechnologysuchasmechanics,mathematics,navigationaltechnologyandmachinebuilding.whichwererelatedwithindustryandcommerce6.Second.intermsofphilosophy,Confucianism(儒學(xué))wastherespectedschoolofthought,anditwasunabletoprovide7.philosophicalguidanceforthefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyaftertheendoftheMingDynasty.Third,schoolcurriculawaslimitedtotheConfucianclassics,whichdownplayed8.(不予重視)technologyandcraftsandtouchedonthesciences9.Fourth,Confucianscholarswerecontentedandconservative,believedtheirimperialcourttobethesupremecourtgrantedbyHeaven10.andthemselvestheonlycivilizedandrespectablepeopleintheworld.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(7)時(shí)間:2013-08-2216:53:56來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(結(jié)核病)thanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobablybeenthecaseinquiteawhile.DuringtheearlystagesofS1.________theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventhS2.________deathsinEurope'scrowdedcitieswerecausedbytheS3.________disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheS4.________globalpicture,sawthetroublegoingintodecline.Withoccasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathandinfectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilyS5.________throughthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,roductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthetrendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedtopoorcountries.MedicalresearchersS6.________declaredvictoryandwithdrew.Theyarewrong.Inthemid-1980sthefrequencyofS7.________infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundtheworld.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcameback;inS8.________manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.S9.________TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7billionpeople(athirdoftheearth'spopulation)sufferfromtuberculosis.Evenwhentheinfectionratewasfalling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinicalcasesmoreorlessconstantlyat8millionayear.AroundS10.________3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoorcountries.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(6)時(shí)間:2013-08-2117:11:48來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文下載MP3到電腦[F8鍵暫停/播放]批量下載MP3到手機(jī)第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodernS1.__________footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.IfhisaimisinaccurateandheS2.__________scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.TounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplaceweS3.__________mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.TheyspentoveraS4.__________millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.TheirverysurvivalS5.__________dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicailyS6.__________changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupS7.__________attackers.Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenselyS8.__________longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wereputtoanewuse—thatofpenning(把S9.__________……關(guān)在圈中),controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.S10.__________2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(5)時(shí)間:2013-07-2316:59:19來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào):大|中|小評論打印收藏本文第1頁:改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁:參考答案ThomasMalthuspublishedhis“EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation”almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewas(S1)justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation’sdemandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheir(S2)supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.Butinreality,theworld’stotalgrainharvesthasrisensteadilyovertheyears.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtrouble(S3)spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsofgoodharvests,theworld’sfoodcrisishasremainedjust(S4)aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinueevenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,(S5)althoughfeeding10billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyforpolitics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.Optimists(S6)pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovementsinyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,more(S7)fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethandoublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,(S8)riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfew(S9)stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplantbreederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yieldingcrop,butmostresearchersseetheirsucc
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