形容詞與副詞

五、形容詞與副詞一、形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terribly

true-truly特殊的有5個(gè):1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞)2、hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地(副詞)hardly幾乎不3、good好的(形容詞);well好地(副詞)4、early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞)5、fast快的,快地(形容詞和副詞);

沒(méi)有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容詞________2,好的,是形容詞_____好地,是副詞____3,困難的,是形容詞;__________

努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地,是副詞_________

幾乎不_______4,早的,早地,既是形容詞又是副詞____5,快的,快地,既是形容詞又是副詞____

friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyhardearly形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身體健康時(shí)是形容詞.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily二、形容詞與副詞在句中的位置1、be+形容詞Iam________(happy,happily).Heis___________(successful,successfully).Lucyis________(kind,kindly).2、形容詞+名詞Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa_______man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3、動(dòng)詞+副詞Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully（2）something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑問(wèn)句),

everything,nothing+形容詞/修飾詞

eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat

一些重要的事情/一些吃的東西

nothingdifficult/somethingtodo

沒(méi)有什么困難的/一些事情做（3）enough(足夠)

放在名詞前,形容詞,副詞后面

eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersaren’tseriousenoughtodrive.8.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis___withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks____formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.I’m____Ican’tsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC你能給我一些吃的嗎?Canyou______________?2.老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情

Theteacher__________________.3.他夠高可以摘到那個(gè)蘋果

Heis____________theapple.4.他工作夠仔細(xì)

Heworks______________.5.他上課不夠認(rèn)真He______________.6.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙

_______________________.7.Tom看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心

_____________________.8.這石頭太重我?guī)筒粍?dòng)

Thestone_____________________carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn’tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto三、形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。

掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律。

形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)就是原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在原形的基礎(chǔ)分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。1、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個(gè):eg.good/well–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther（指路程更遠(yuǎn)）

/further（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步）

–farthest/furthestold—older（指年齡大?。?elder（指家庭成員長(zhǎng)幼）---oldest/eldesteg.1.I’mtootired.Ican’twalkfartherthanyou.2.HewenttoAmericatodofurtherstudyandgetfurtherinformation.3.MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.

（一）形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成特殊的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1,good/well------2,bad/badly/ill----3,many/much-----4,little-------------5,far路程遠(yuǎn)--------意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步-----6,old年齡大小-----

家庭成員長(zhǎng)幼--better-----thebestworse-----theworstmore-----themostless-----theleastfarther----thefarthestfurther----thefurthestolder----theoldestelder----theeldest

2、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個(gè)：（1）一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加—er或—est

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighesttalltallertallestquietquieterquietest（2）以e結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加-r或-st

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

finefinerfinest

latelaterlatestnicenicernicest

largelargerlargest（3）只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er或-est。

big–bigger–biggestsad--sadder--saddestthin–thinner–thinnestred—redder--reddestfat---fatter---fattestglad—gladder--gladdest（4）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i,再加-er或-est。除early外，以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加more/most.easyeasiereasiest

happyhappierhappiest

busybusierbusiest

earlyearlierearliestcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefully變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthesmallestnicerthenicestbiggerthebiggestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestwetterthewettestlaterthelatestcolderthecoldestfinerthefinestredderthereddesthappierthehappiestearliertheearliest（5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most。

eg.delicious–more/mostdeliciousbeautiful–more/mostbeautifulinteresting–more/mostinterestingimportant–more/mostimportantfriendly-more/mostfriendlyquickly---more/mostquicklyhappily---more/mosthappily

練習(xí)：變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)happily-------easily---------friendly------quickly------carefully----easily------luckily------特殊:early---interesting----important-----popular-------beautiful-----delicious-----morehappily----themosthappilymoreeasily----themosteasilymorefriendly----themostfriendlymorequickly----themostquicklymorecarefully----themostcarefullymoreheavily----themostheavilymoreluckily----themostluckilyearlier----theearliestmoreinteresting--themostinterestingmoreimportant---themostimportantmorepopular---themostpopularmorebeautiful---themostbeautifulmoredelicious---themostdelicious◆

原級(jí)句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣1、A與B在某一方面程度相同:as+原級(jí)+aseg.1)MyfriendKayis

astallasI/me.我朋友Kay與我一樣高。

2)MyfriendKayruns

asquicklyasI/me.Kay與我跑得一樣快。我和她一樣外向。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。2、A在某一方面不及B:A…notas/so+原級(jí)+asB.eg.1)

MyfriendKayisn’t

as/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesn’trun

as/sofastasI/me.3)I’mnot

_______she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idon’t

study

_______he/him.

A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas

IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashimAB

（二）形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：◆形容詞、副詞的同級(jí)比較練習(xí)（1）Joan與Ｋate一樣小心。Joanis_________________Kate.ascarefulas（2）我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。Istudy_______________you.ashardas（3）那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。Thegreenskirt______________________theredone.isnotso/asniceas（4）那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。Thestudentsdidn’tjump__________________I.as(so)highas（5）他沒(méi)吉姆那么早來(lái)到學(xué)校。He_____cometoschool_________________Jim.doesn’tas/soearlyas（6）湯姆與她一樣認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。Tomlistenstotheteacher____________________she.

ascarefullyas◆比較級(jí)句型:表示兩者(人或事物)的比較1、A…比較級(jí)+thanB.形容詞比較級(jí):

(1)IamtallerthanTom.(2)Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.副詞比較級(jí):(1)ShestudiesharderthanI/me.(2)Johnrunsfasterthanhisbrother.2、比較級(jí)前可加alittle/abit一點(diǎn)兒,alot/much得多

/even/still甚至/更加等來(lái)修飾。

I’malittle/abittallerthanTom.Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksalot/muchharderthanI(do).3、比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越….”

如：fasterandfaster,moreandmorebeautiful，

warmerandwarmer,moreandmoreimportant（1）Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.（2）TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmore

popular.鞏固練習(xí)：(1)他跑得越來(lái)越快。Heran_______________.(2)我們的生活變得越來(lái)越好。Ourlifeisgetting___________________.fasterfasterandbetterandbetter(3)那個(gè)公園變得越來(lái)越美麗。Theparkisgetting____________________________.moreandmorebeautiful(4)她越來(lái)越聰明了。Shebecomes______________________.clevererandcleverer(5)雨正越下越大。It’sraining_____________________________.moreandmoreheavily4、The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越…越...”e.g.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themore(youread),thebetter(youspeak).Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoukeep.（1）你吃的越多就越胖。

__________youeat,___________youwillbe.Themoretheheavier（2）越干凈越好。____________,_____________.Thecleanerthebetter（3）書讀的越多，懂的就越多。___________youread,___________youknow.Themorethemore鞏固練習(xí)5、Who/Which…+比較級(jí),AorB?e.g.(1)Whichisbetter,drawingorsinging?(2)Johnisthebetterofthetwo.(3)Whorunsfaster,TomorKay?(4)WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?(5)Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneis___________amongstudents,goingtoconcerts___goingtomovies?(1)去音樂(lè)會(huì)和看電影之間，哪一樣在學(xué)生中更受歡迎？morepopularor(2)李明和湯姆誰(shuí)更聰明？Whois_______,LiMing____Tom?clevereror鞏固練習(xí)◆形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的練習(xí)：(1)Iam_________thanhim(tall)(2)Itismuch_________(cold)today.(3)Thecoatiseven____________(beautiful)thanthatone.(4)Hewritesalittle_________(slowly)thanyou.(5)Ourclassroomis_______(bright)thanyours(6)Heiseven_________(ill)today(7)Icanwalk____________thanhe.(far)(8)Englishismuch______________(important)(9)Themeatsmellsstill______________(delicious)thanthatone(10)Therainisas______asitwasyesterday(hard)(11)Wecan’treadso________asthey(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly

(12)這本書比那本書難

Thebook_____________________thatone(13)這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣

Thestoryis____________________thatone(14)李雷跑得比你快多了Lileiruns___________________(15)這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)重一點(diǎn)

Theboxis_______________________thatone(16)我們國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大

Ourcountryisgetting__________________.(17)中山越來(lái)越漂亮Zhongshanis____________________.(18)我們英語(yǔ)比他們好多了

OurEnglish______________________(19)他不如我外向He