2023學(xué)年完整公開課版時(shí)態(tài)

Insistanceisvictory!

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)框架結(jié)構(gòu)圖動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的形式

一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在主動(dòng)do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing被動(dòng)am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone

過去主動(dòng)didwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing被動(dòng)was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone

將來主動(dòng)shall/willdoshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedoneshall/willhavebeendoing被動(dòng)shall/willbedoneshall/willbebeingdoneshall/willhavebeendone

過去將來主動(dòng)should/woulddoshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldhavedoneshould/wouldhavebeendoing被動(dòng)should/wouldbedoneshould/wouldbebeingdoneshould/wouldhavebeendone

PART1高頻考點(diǎn)清單PART2重溫高考真題PART3熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)句型例句Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句.(since從句用一般過去時(shí))Itwas/hadbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句.(since從句用過去完成時(shí))Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere我們?cè)谀莾阂汛巳?。句型例句It/Thisisthefirst/second/...time＋thatsb.have/hasdone...；It/Thiswasthefirst/second/...time＋thatsb.haddone...That/This/Itis/was＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋定語從句．(從句常用完成時(shí))Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinemaasafamily這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。Inhisview，too，thatwasthebestthathehadeverwritten他也認(rèn)為，那是他寫過的最好的詩。句型例句Hardly/Scarcely...when...；Nosooner...than...(主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí))Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的核心考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be＋過去分詞，口語中也用“get/become＋過去分詞”表示。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒必要提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)by短語有時(shí)可以省略。1使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題1主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)雙賓語的變化。MyfriendgavemeaninterestingbooonmybirthdayAninterestingboowasgiventomebymyfriendonmybirthdayIwasgivenaninterestingboobymyfriendonmybirthday2主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，賓語成主語；作補(bǔ)語的不定式前需加to位置不變。ThebossmadehimworalldaylongHewasmadetoworalldaylongbytheboss3短語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉“尾巴”。ThechildrenweretaengoodcareofbyherYourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，begoingto，beto，besureto，haveto等結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)椤癰e＋過去分詞”。WecanrepairthiswatchintwodaysThiswatchcanberepairedintwodays5當(dāng)句子的謂語為say，believe，epect，thin，now，write，consider，report等時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種形式：①謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。②用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用主語從句來表示。artboyHeissaidtobeasmartboyItissaidthatheisasmartboyadeinChinafirstadeinChinafirstItisnownthatadeinChinafirst類似句型有：Itissaid/nown/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat2不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況1所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)之中。2表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：last，hold，contain，fit，cost等。3表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have，own，belongto等。4表示“希望、意圖、喜好”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish，want，hope，lie，love，hate等。5賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6賓語是同源賓語、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等，謂語動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1當(dāng)feel，loo，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng)cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash等作為不及物動(dòng)詞表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。