2021屆佛山市第十二中學高三英語模擬試題及參考答案

2021屆佛山市第十二中學高三英語模擬試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AWhenyougrowupinVoss,outdooradventuresbecomeawayofliving.Thisiswhyvisitorswillfindoutdooractivitiesforallagesandlevels.Manypeoplegettheimpressionthatsuchactivitiesasriversports,airsportsandotherextremesportsareonlyfortheexperts.Actually,youwillfindmanyoutdooradventuresforthosewhosimplywantatasteoftheseelementsinVoss.回RiverKayakingTheriverinVossaregreatforriverkayaking.Ifyouareabeginner,weadviseyoutotryanintroductioncourseof3hours.Acourseof2dayscanbetestedoutifyoureallywanttolearnthesportofkayaking.GetatotallynewexperiencewithoneofthebestkayakcentersinNorway.PricesFromNOK850perperson回RaftingThemostpopularsummeractivityinVoss.Thrilling,funandsuitableforbeginnersaswellasthosewithexperience!Includestransportation,safetyinstruction,swimtestandabout8kmofbreathtakingraftingstartingoffinsoftersteamsbeforegettingontothemoreexcitingstreams.SeasonDailyMay—OctoberPricesFromNOK1,120InfoAllnecessaryequipmentisprovided.Pleasebringyourownswimwearandtowel.回BavallsekspressenChairLiftExplorethemountainbyridingtheBavallsekpressenchairliftallthewaytothetoptogetimmediateaccesstoagreatvarietyofhikingtrailsinbeautifulscenery.Theliftisalsoopenforthosewhowanttobringtheirbikeorparaglider.Startandend:FromBavallentoHangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun24June—06August12:00-16:00PricesSingletrip:NOK100Daypass:NOK250回HusdyrparkenAtHusdyrparken,visitorsgettoexperienceNorwegianfarmanimals.Youcanparticipateinanimalfeedingandfarmcompetitions,orsimplyrelaxwithanorganicicecreaminthecafe.Youcanalsovisitasmallmuseumwitholdfarmingequipment.Season:Daily18June—21AugustPrices:AdultsNOK120ChildrenNOK60SeniorNOK60FamilyPassNOK200（Foruptotwoadultsandtwokids）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Localresidents. B.Professionalathletes.C.Travelexperts. D.CommonTourists.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesprovideinstructionsforbeginners?A.RiverKayakingandRafting. B.HusdyrparkenandRiverKayaking.C.RaftingandBavallsekspressenChairLift. D.BavallsekspressenChairLiftandHusdyrparken.HowmuchshouldJanpayforafarmtripwithherlittlesonandhermotherinVoss?A.NOK240. B.NOK200.C.NOK180. D.NOK120.BJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons（大亨）whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock（股票）—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe’stakingWallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsforMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?A.Age. B.Gender. C.Height. D.Disposition.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A.Profit—driven. B.Meaningless. C.Foolish. D.Generous.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Revolved. B.Turneddown. C.Entered. D.Leaptthrough.CIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplantsTheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepottedplantthatcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatssensors（傳感器）therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun，theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlightTheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.”Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.”Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,”Dotheywantbreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendencytowardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplantsWiththehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove”.TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.ItwaterstheplantsthroughdancingIthelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlightItcarriesthepottedplantwithitshandsWhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?ThewayplantsspendtheirwholelivesThecommonwaypeopledealwithplantsThedifferencebetweenplantsandhumansThecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.WhatdoesSunTianqitrydousingthistechnology?Todevelopgardeningskills.Todrawpeople’sattentionplantsmakeplantsexperiencemovestudythelivingconditionsofplantsWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ANewMarketforrobotsAnIndoorPlants’HelperAnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningDTheTendencyofGardeningintheFutureDThemeasurablethreattotheenvironmenthasbeenworsenedbythespreadofCOVID-19thatincreasestheneedforplasticprotectiveequipment.Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millionsoftonsofgreenhousegasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplasticproductionandburning.Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplasticproducedhasbeenrecycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichasbeenburiedinland,anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.Wehearmostlyaboutoceanplasticandtheharmdonetoseacreaturesthatmistakeplasticbagsandbitsforfood.Butmicroplasticisevenmoreworrisome.Plasticdoesn'tbreakdownbiologicallybutinsteadbreaksdownintotinyparticles(averysmallpieceofsomething),whichhavebeenfoundineverycorneroftheplanet,onlandandintheair,indrinkingwaterandfoodsources.Yetthepublichasnotgiventhisglobalenvironmentaldisastertheattentionitrequires.Instead,theyhaveviewedsingle-useplastic—whichmakesupabout40%ofplasticusedeachyear—asalitterissuethatcanbesolvedthroughbetterrecyclingandwastemanagement.Thatattitudemustchangebecausetherecentglobalbreakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithasneverbeen,noreverwillbe,abletokeepupwithplastictrashuse.Californiahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwastereduction—itwasthefirststatetobansingle-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransformthewaygoodsarepackaged.Thestatealsocameclosetopassinganactwhichwouldhaverequiredthatproductssoldinplasticpackaginginthestatehaveaprovenrecyclingrateof75%by2032.California,thoughinfluential,can'tsolvethiscrisisalone.TheUShaslongbeenproducingagreatamountofplastictrashanditshouldengageinreducingtheuseofplasticaswell.Whydoestheauthormentionthereleaseofgreenhousegasinparagraph1?ToshowtheharmofplasticTowarnoftheclimatechange.Tocallforthedevelopmentoffossilfuels.Tohighlighttheimportanceofplasticequipment.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepublicopiniononsingle-useplastic?A.Favorable. B.Tolerant.C.Curious. D.Opposed.What'sCalifornia'sroleinreducingplasticwaste?A.Apioneer. B.Afailure.C.Anobjector. D.Apredictor.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?MicroplasticProductsAreHarmfulWasteRecyclingIsanUrgentMatterPlasticWastePollutionIsaWake-upCallGlobalEnvironmentalDisastersAreIncreasing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Motivationplaysaroleinalmosteverythingwedo.Fromgettingoutofbedinthemorningtodealingwithachoreorgoingafteranewroleatwork,it'sfinallythesenseofmotivationthatdrivesusfrombeginningtocompletionofanytaskthatlifethrowstous. 16 Theycancompletedailytaskswithoutasecondthoughtandremainefficientfrommorningtoevening.Others,however,maystruggletofindasenseofmotivationfordifferentreasons.Fortunately,hereareafewwaysyoucanintroducemotivationintoyourdailyroutine.Createattainablegoals.Feelingstressedbecauseofagoaloraprojectisnormal.Evenifthetaskisabigone,youcanbreakitdownintosmallgoalstoworkyourwaytothefinishline.Forexample,ifyouhaveadifficultprojectcomingup,don'twaituntilthelastminutetobegin. 17 Thiswillmakeyoufeelchallenged,whilealsoallowingyoutofeelasifyou'vecompletedimportantactivities.18 Byrewardingyourselfonethingatatimeorattheendoftheday,youcanalsoteachyourselftobeamoremotivatedperson.Thisisabouttreatingyourselfforgoodwork!Everytimeyoucompleteatask,youknowyou'regoingtogetareward.Likewise,ifyoudon'tcompleteanytask,youwon'tgetareward. 19 Createpositivehabitsovertime. 20 Inordertomakemotivationapositivehabit,apersonneedstotryandstartcompletingactivitieseverysingleday.Ofcourse,itisfinetomissadayhereandtherebutthatshouldbedonecautiously.Rewardyourself.Assessrewardsfordifferentachievements.Somepeoplefindmotivationeasytocomeby.Instead,makealistofachievablegoalsforeachday.Itusuallytakesaroundtwomonthstodevelopahabit.Soovertime,youassociaterewardswithbeingmotivated.Itisnotdifficulttodevelopapositivehabitrelatedtomotivation.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項JamesCookandhiswifeSamanthaJonesstartedtheirbeekeepingworkeightyearsagoandhavegainedmuchexperience.Theyare___21___atsolvingtheproblemstheirbeesface,which 22 harmfulinsect-killingfarmchemicals.Theyear2020wastheiryearto___23___theirownbusinessafterworkingseveral___24___forotherbeekeepers,whentheywereinCalifornia'sfarms.Thefarmwasalwaysfullofwhiteflowersthatcould 25 intonutsorfruitsinthefall.Itwas 26 becausethemanybeekeeperstravelledwiththeirbeestopollinate（授粉）thecropsinthesummer.Thenthecoronavirushealthcrisishit.CookandJonesbecame 27 .Didtheystayordidtheygo?Theywerestuckin28.Actuallybythattime,theyhadplannedto29theirhives（蜂巢）toavalleyfriendlytobeessoastoletthebees 30 theircontactwithfarmchemicals.Theyknowagriculturalworkersareofimportanceandhoneyalsocanbe 31 onnormalconditionforalongtime.Soafterstruggles,they 32 tostayandsetouttocreatetheir 33 BirdandtheBeesHoney.Now,CookandJonesandtheirsmallcrewareworkingdayandnightinorderthattheycanbuildtheirhoney 34 .Theyare 35 tiredandindebtbecausetheytooka 36 togetthebusinessupandrunning.Buttheywerealsohopeful.Cook,whois35,saidstartingabusinessinthe 37 timeswillhehard.However,theythinkit 38 todoitandthe 39 isteachingthemalessontolookforthe 40 andappreciatethebeautythatyoucanfind.21.A.confusedB.amazedC.sadD.expert22.A.gatherB.avoidC.involveD.focus23.A.getdowntoB.getridofC.giveupD.putoff24.A.monthsB.yearsC.daysD.minutes25.A.getB.put C.break D.change26.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.rare27.A.inspiredB.impressedC.concernedD.occupied28.A.trapB.difficultyC.examD.mood29.A.donateB.contributeC.handD.take30.A.sufferfromB.bringaboutC.recoverfrom D.getinto31.A.madeB.storedC.harvestedD.picked32.A.pretendedB.decidedC.happenedD.promised33.A.brandB.fameC.solutionD.product34.A.familyB.foodC.honorD.factory35.A.merelyB.rarelyC.extremelyD.gradually36.A.breakB.bowC.jogD.loan37.A.magicalB.uniqueC.stressfulD.unforgettable38.A.practicesB.aimsC.appreciatesD.paysA.tale B.experience C.fact D.truthA.comfort B.optimism C.honey D.dream第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout___41.___（design）complicatedtoysbut 42. （fortune）,inhistwenties,hesuffered 43. adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured, 44. wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes 45. eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas___46.___（bury）inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,___47.___whichheputforwardtheidea___48.___timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave___49.___end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding 50. （contribute）tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（回），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。YesterdayIsawanspecialbridgeintheWestLake.Itwasbuiltforlittlewildducks!Itturnedoutthatinthatplaceflowerswasgrowing,surroundedbysteelnetsabovewatertopreventfisheatthem.However,manynew-bornwildduckwerebornthisyear.Theyhaddifficultygettingintothelaketofollowtheirmothersbutfeedthemselves.Inordertohelptheducks,thelocalofficialsbuiltthelittlebridge,whathelpedthementertheplaceofthelakeeasy.Nowtheyareplayingandseekingfoodwithitsmothershappily.Itissaidthatthebridgewillpulleddownwhenthelittleducksgrowupbigenough.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,welivedinasmalltownintheMidwestinanoldyellowhousewithastreamoutback.Onsummerdays,IusedtoplaywithaneighborgirlnamedMarie,whowastwoyearsolder.Shewouldtakemyhandandleadmedowntothestream,whereIcouldlieonthebankandstareatthemuddywater.OnonesuchdayIwassittingonthebank,withmydirtytoesinthesoftwarmmud,whenMarietooksomethingfromthepocketofheroveralls.Itwasalittleboat,madeofpaper.“Papamadethisforme,”sheboasted.Ist