人教版九年級(jí)全冊英語Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark暑假預(yù)習(xí)講義（含練習(xí)題及答案）

人教版九年級(jí)全冊英語Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark暑假預(yù)習(xí)講義基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一、單詞humorousadj.幽默的humorn.幽默asenseofhumor幽默感silentadj.沉默的silencen.沉默keepsilent保持沉默insilence沉默地important-importance重要different-difference不同independent-independence獨(dú)立confident-confidence自信helpfuladj.有用的helpsb(to)do幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人use-useful有用success-successful成功colour-colourful顏色meaning-meaningful意義care-careful認(rèn)真beauty-beautiful美麗harm-harmful有害pain-painful疼痛score n.v.得分，進(jìn)球getgoodscores=getgoodgrades取得好成績backgroundn.背景backgroundmusic背景音樂interviewv.n.面試,采訪interviewer n.面試官，采訪者intervieween.被面試者，被采訪者Asianadj.n.亞洲的，亞洲人Asian.亞洲anAsian一個(gè)亞洲人twoAsians兩個(gè)亞洲人shynessn.害羞shyadj.害羞的overcomeshyness克月艮害羞sick-sickness生病ill-illness生病happy-happiness快樂busy-business商業(yè)kind-kindness和藹fair-fairness公平darev.敢于，膽敢daretodo敢于做某事crowd n.人群crowded adj.擁擠的uncrowdedadj.人少的tonn.噸6.Itisimpolitetoreadotherpeople's（私人的）letters.7.Toolittlesleepissureto（影響）health.8.1havetobe（缺席）frommyschooltodaybecauseI'mill..Letmemakean（介紹）..Hekept（沉默的）overthematterinordernottolosehisjob.That'snotright.六、適當(dāng)形式填空.Next,Filgiveantoyou.（introduce）.Taragotuplatethismorningandfailedtheearlybus.（catch）.Usually,canmakeadifferencetohealth,（unhappy）.YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）,istheofChina.（proud）.Everyyear,drivingafterdrinkingalotoftrafficaccidents,（cause）.abouttoomuchisbadforyourhealth,（worry）.Mr.Zhangwenttosomecountriesonbusinesslastweek.（Africa）.Thelittleboydoesn'tdareoutthetruth,forheisn'tbraveenough,（speak）.LiPingusedtobeshyandseldomtalkedtoothers,butnowsheisusedtototalkinpublic,（offer）.Youhaven'tchangedatall一youstilllookthesame.（exact）七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換don'tknowwhatyoucandowiththeproblem.（改為同義句）Idon*tknowyoucantheproblem..XiaoHuarsparentsarealwaysproudofhiswork.（改為同義句）XiaoHua'sparentsalwaysinhiswork..Heleftandkeptthedooropen.（變?yōu)橥x句）Heleftthedoor.4.Itseemedthatheknewthesecret.（變?yōu)橥x句）Hethesecret.5.Hedidn'tlikeeatingvegetablesinthepast.（變?yōu)橥x句）Heusedtovegetables.答案l.DDBBABBDDAA、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、BD、A、B、A、CA、D、B、A、Creallytosingisn'ttonsworrycarefulHangingthosesuccessfoughtpridehumorousaddressdaresseldomprivateinfluenceabsentintroductionsilentintroductiontocatchunhappinesspridecausesWorryingAfricantospeakofferingexactlyhow；dealwithtakepridewith,openseemedtoknowdislikeeatingtonsof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)許多private adj.私人的，私密的inprivate私下地guardn.v.警衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)guarddog看門狗require n.要求，需要require(sb)todo要求做某事Europeanadj.n.歐洲的，歐洲人Europe n.歐洲aEuropean一個(gè)歐洲人Africanadj.n.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲anAfrica一個(gè)非洲人Britishadj.英國的speechn.講話，發(fā)言(C)give/makeaspeech做發(fā)言antn.螞蟻(C)anant一只螞蟻insectn.昆蟲(C)seldom adv.很少，不常hardlyadv.幾乎不never adv.從不influencev.n.影響haveaninfluenceonsb對.??有影響absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席,不參加failv.不及格，未能做成failuren.失敗failtodo未能做成某事take/pass/failtheexam參加/通過/失利考試examination=examn.考試test n.測試examinev.檢查exactlyadv.準(zhǔn)確地，確切地exact adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的generaladj.普遍的，總的n.將軍Ingeneral,總地來說Generallyspeaking,總地來說introduction n.介紹introducev.介紹makeaself-introduction做自我介紹introduceAtoB把A介紹給B二、重點(diǎn)短語fromtimetotime有時(shí)，時(shí)常dealwith應(yīng)對，處理inpublic公開地inperson親自takepridein為…自豪beproudof為…自豪beafraidofsth害怕某物turnred變紅talkto/withsb和某人交談takeup開始做;占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)infrontof在??前面(外部)inthefrontof在??.前面(內(nèi)部)beabletodo能夠做某事allthetime總是，一直toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞 太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多muchtoo+形副 太worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心、bepreparedtodo準(zhǔn)備做某事giveup放棄hangout閑逛atleast至少benervousabout對..?緊張三、重點(diǎn)句型及語法usedtodo用法肯定句：Heusedtowalktoschool.否定句：Hedidn'tusetowalktoschool.疑問句:Didheusetowalktoschool?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn't.usedtodo與therebe句型Thereusedtobe“過去有…”Eg:Thereusedtobeahospitalhere.use全部用法usesthtodo用某物做某事sthbeusedtodo某物被用來做某事sthbeusedfordoing某物被用來做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事8-year-old八歲的havetrouble(in)doinghaveproblems(in)doinghavedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困難lookfor尋找takecareof=lookafter照顧makeadesicion做個(gè)決定decidetodo決定做某事advisesbtodo建議某人做某事makefriends(with)交朋友inthepast/lastfewyears在過去的幾年(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞)be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事anumberof與thenumberof辨析anumberof"許多”（動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）thenumberof"…的數(shù)量”（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Eg:Thenumberofstudentsis50.Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.lonely與alone辨析lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的（有感情色彩）alone adj.adv.獨(dú)自（無感情色彩）Eg:Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.他獨(dú)自居住但并不覺得孤獨(dú)。so與such辨析so+adj/adv+that從句（so相當(dāng)于感嘆句里的how）such+（a/an）+adj+n+that從句（such相當(dāng)于感嘆句里的what）Thispartyissuchagreatidea.Hestudiedsohardthathegotgoodgrades.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.（特殊記憶somany/much/few/little+n+that從句；so+adj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+that從句）since句型①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)②Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)③Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)④時(shí)間段haspassed+since+一般過去時(shí)It's+adj+（forsb）+todo.做某事…Eg:It'simportantforparentstobethere.It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.感官動(dòng)詞see/find/watch/notice/hearsbdoing看到、聽到某人正在做某事see/find/watch/notice/hearsbdo看到、聽到某人做過某事（經(jīng)常性或全過程）Eg:IsawherdancingwhenIpassedby.Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.10.不再nomore=nolongernot...anylonger=not...anymoreEg:Heisnomoreachild.=Heisnolongerachild.=Heisn'tachildanymore.=Heisn'tachildanylonger.他不再是個(gè)孩子了?；A(chǔ)過關(guān)一、單選題Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardlyThehotelisveryold.Itisoneofbuildingsinthecity.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldestIusedtonewspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedtoawalk.A.read;take B.read;takingC.reading;taking D.reading;takeTheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;thatB.so;that C.neither;norD.both;andIthinkhe*sjustgoingtothisproblemanotherday.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith第5頁共11頁Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabout3,000andanumberofthemfromthecountryside.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are一workinMicrosoft?一No,Ididn't.A.Didyouusedto B.DidyouusetoC.Doyouusedto D.Doyouuseto一IsJackintheplayground?一Maybe.IsawhimfootballwhenIwentpast.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing——Lilywonthefirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.一Really?Thenhermothermustbeher.A.madat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.proudofYouneedn'tdoallthehousework.Youcanletyourfamilyhelpyou.A.inperson B.foryourself C.atleast D.forexample二、完形填空DearJoe,IwriteyoualettertotellyouaboutwhattheworldusedtobelikewhenIwasyoung.Life⑴tobeverydifferentthen.Wedidn'thave⑵whenwewantedtotalktoourfriends.Wedidn'thavecomputerstosende-mails,(3),sowehadtowriteletters.Whenwe(4)fromtowntotown,weusedtowalkorridehorsesortakeacart(馬車).Laterwehadbuses⑸veryfewpeoplehadcars.Airtravelwasa⑹andweusedtodreamofbeingonanairplanebutnoweveryonedoes.It'sso⑺.Foodisanotherbig(8).Thereweren'tanysupermarketssoweusedto⑼ourownfood.Wewouldexchangethings(10)peoplefromothertownstogetthethingswedidn'thave.Wedidn'thavearefrigerator(冰箱),sowekeptthingscoolinaspecialroomdownstairs.Lifeusedtobedifferent,butwewerehappy.Grandpa1.A.useB.usedC.usesD.using2.A.telephonesB.televisionsC.CDsD.letters3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither4.A.walkedB.ranC.traveledD.flew5.A.andB.orC.soD.but6.A.try6.A.tryB.dreamC.way7.A.commonB.unusualC.strange8.A.problemB.decisionC.mistake9.A.eatB.buyC.grow10.A.toB.withC.fromD.prideD.comfortableD.differenceD.cookD.for三、閱讀理解Confidence（自信）isveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraise（表揚(yáng)）forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof（7肖除）fear.Feargoesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercomeitifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandoitbetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singusmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyoumoreexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Whatdothestudiesshowaccordingtothepassage?Tellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh.Trytospeakinalowvoicesothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Lessexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Peoplewhoarcmoreconfidentarcmuchhappier.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingonyourlist,howcanyouencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraise. B.Getridoffear.C.Pickupahobby. D.Playsports.Theunderlinedword“overcome"probablymeans"”.A.過來B.克服A.過來B.克服C.結(jié)束D.感到Pickingupahobbycanmakeyou,happyandconfident.A.excellentB.brave C.hopeful D.quietThispassagetellsus.feargoesalongwithfailureastrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidencehowwecanbemoreconfidentifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucanBTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Heusedtobeatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,nDoyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?'tTheboyansweredback,nTocheckmygrades?""No,no,"hisdadreplied,nIamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Idon*tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife."Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Todaythisyoungmanisatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!WhatwastheIndianboylikeatfirst?A.Bright. B.Lazy. C.Brave. D.Kind.Theboychangedafterhewenttotheboardingschoolbecause.hisgradeswerenotasgoodasbeforehisclassmatesdidn'tlikehimhisfatherneverwenttoseehimhefeltnoonecaredabouthimThefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto.knowifhewasstillthebeststudentfindoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonasksomequestionsabouthisclassmatestalkwiththeboy'steacherabouthisgradesTheunderlinedword“casual”inParagraph4means.A.common B.strange C.special D.difficultThemainpurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus.tosendasmallboytoaboardingschooltocaretoomuchaboutastudent'sgradestopayattentiontothepower(力量)oflovetosaythankstoourfathersifpossible四、閱讀填空FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobe⑴(real)shyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedar