2014年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)

英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：八大菜系中國一個(gè)幅員遼闊、資源豐富、歷史悠久的多民族國家，每個(gè)民族都有其獨(dú)特的豐富菜肴。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成形。最有影響力、最具代表性的是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系，這八種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。中國的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長處。參考譯文：Chinaisatime-honoredmulti-ethnicsnationwithavastterritoryandabundantresources,andeveryethnicgrouphasitsuniqueabundantdishes.Regionalcuisineshavetakenshapeafterlong-historyevolutionundertheinfluenceofgeographicalenvironment,climate,culturaltradition,folkcustomsandotherfactors.ThemostinfluentialandrepresentativeonesareLu,Chuan，Yue,Min,Su，Zhe,XiangandHuiCuisines,whicharecommonlyknownas“EightMajorCuisines”.Dishesinthe“EightMajorCuisines”inChinaarecharacterizedbydiversifiedcookingskills,witheachhavingitsstrongpoints.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：中國出境游聯(lián)合國下屬機(jī)構(gòu)世界旅游組織(WorldTourismOrganization)公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國游客對(duì)全球旅游業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)最大。中國人去年花在出境游上的支出膨脹至1020億美元，同2011年相比增長了40%。聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的一份聲明中說，這一增幅令中國迅速超越德國和美國。后兩者在之前是出境游支出最高的兩個(gè)國家。2012年德美兩國出境旅游支出均同比增長6%,約840億美元。參考譯文：ThefiguresfromtheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganiza?tionshowthatChinesetravelersaremakingthemostcontributionstotheglobaltourismindustry.Chinesetravelersspentarecord$102billiononoutboundtourismlastyear,a40%risefrom2011.ThatsurgesentChinascreamingpastGermanyandtheU.S.—theformerNo.1andNo.2spenders,respectively一whichbothsawtouristoutlaysincrease6%year-on-yeartoaround$84billionin2012,theUNWTOsaidinastatementonitswebsite.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：茶馬古道茶馬古道(Tea-horseAncientRoad)兩邊，生活著20多個(gè)少數(shù)民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布達(dá)拉宮(PotalaPalace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(posthouse),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時(shí)至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價(jià)值仍然存在。參考譯文：AlongtheTea-horseAncientRoadlivedmorethan20minori?ties.Concentrationsofbeautifulandmysteriousnaturallandscapesandtraditionalculturesdevelopedinvarioussites，includingDalioldcity,Lijiangoldcity,Shangrila,YarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon,PotalaPalace.Theroadfeaturestemples,rockpaintings,posthouses,ancientbridgesandplankroads.Itisalsohometomanynationalminoritiesandtheirdancesandfolkcustoms.Today,althoughthetracesoftheancientroadarefadingaway,itsculturalandhistoricvaluesremain.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：現(xiàn)代人類現(xiàn)代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國。這些石器時(shí)代(StoneAge)的人，居住在洞穴中，穿著毛皮。公元前4000年左右，這些人開始種植水稻，并飼養(yǎng)羊和雞。約公元前3000年，他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年，中國人已進(jìn)入青銅時(shí)代(BronzeAge)，并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年，中國的金屬工人學(xué)會(huì)制作鐵器工具和武器。參考譯文：ModemhumansfirstcametoChinafromCentralAsiaorIndiaabout50,000BC.ThesewereStoneAgepeople,wholivedincavesandworefurandleather.Byaround4,000BC,thesepeoplewerestartingtofarmriceandkeepsheepandchickens.Byabout3,000BC,theywereusingpotteryandlivinginhouses.By2,000BC，ChinesepeoplehadenteredtheBronzeAgeandhadbeguntousewriting.Byabout700BC，Chinesemetal-workerslearnedtomakeirontoolsandweapons.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：全球變暖目前，全球變暖是一個(gè)熱門話題，但是有關(guān)全球變暖的各項(xiàng)證據(jù)似乎還有些不同的聲音。人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道，地球的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了很多周期(cycle),盡管在歷史上還未出現(xiàn)過像今天這樣的時(shí)代，即高度工業(yè)化(industrialization)產(chǎn)生如此多的污染。全球變暖主要是由于二氧化碳?xì)怏w(carbondioxide)的增多。參考譯文：Globalwarmingisthehottopicaroundtheworldatthistimebut,thereisalsodissentionabouttheevidencebeingpresentedtosupporttheargument.Theearthisknowntogothroughcycles;althoughthepasthasneverproducedanageofsomuchindustrializationcausingthepollutioncurrentlybeingexperienced.Amajorsourceoftheproblemistheincreaseincarbondioxidelevels.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：中國城市化中國城市化(urbanization)將會(huì)充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需(domesticdemand)。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出，在中國幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進(jìn)程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)(infrastructureconstruction),包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會(huì)成為城市發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)問題。商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)基本特征。逐漸擴(kuò)張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求。參考譯文：China’surbanizationwillreleasethefullpotentialofdomesticdemand.Someeconomistspointoutthaturbanizationisaprocessthatisoccurringinnearlyeverydevelopingcityinthecountry.Itwillleadtoabetterqualityoflifeformanypeople，andprovideindividualswithmorejobopportunities.Theconstructionofhousingandcityinfrastructure,in?cludingwaterandenergysupplies,willbeafocalpointofurbandevelop?mentasmorepeoplemigratetocities.Urbanizationmeansbetteraccesstoeducationalandmedicalresourcesinthecity.Butitalsopredictslessuseofpersonalvehiclesandmoreuseofpublictransportation.Thefast,freeflowofgoodsandservicesisabasictraitofanurbanizedsociety.Ex-pandingcitiesrequiremoreretailoutletstoservecustomers.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：京劇京劇(BeijingOpera)是中國的國粹。作為一門古老的藝術(shù)，京劇的服裝(costume)、臉譜(facialmask)更易被人喜愛。不同的服裝類型反映不同的人物身份特征。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡;窮困者的服裝則簡單樸素，少有裝飾(elemental)。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來的。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色(portray)的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍(lán)、綠色多用于綠林好漢(rebelliousfighters)，金、銀色多用于神佛(divinityandBuddhism)等。參考譯文：BeijingOperaisthecreamoftheChineseculture.Asatradi?tionalartform,itscostumesandfacialmaskaremorepopularwithpeo?ple.Differentstylesofcostumesareusedtoreflectthestatusofdifferentcharacters.Therearemoredecorationsinthecostumesofnobles，whilethoseofthepoortendtobesimpleandlesselemental.Facialmaskscanreflectqualitiesofdifferentcharacters.Facialmasksusingdifferentcolorsareimportantwaystoportrayacharacter.Peoplecantellaherofromavillainbythecolorsofthemasks.Ingeneral，whiteusuallyrepresentstreachery,blackrepresentsrighteousness,yellowrepresentsbravery,blueandgreenrepresentrebelliousfighters，whilegoldandsilverrepresentdi?vinityandBuddhism.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：泰山泰山泰山稱東岳，以“五岳獨(dú)尊”的盛名享譽(yù)古今。按照“五行學(xué)說”，東方屬木，主生發(fā)，有生命之源、萬物之本的含義。這就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年時(shí)到泰山封禪祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天，氣勢(shì)磅礴，漢語又有“穩(wěn)如泰山”、“重于泰山”之說。1987年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將泰山列為世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)?！痉g詞匯】泰山MountTai東岳EastYue五岳獨(dú)尊themostimportantmountainoftheFiveHolyMountains享譽(yù)haveagreatreputation五行學(xué)說thetheoryoffiveelements生發(fā)liveliness生命之源、萬物之本aplacewherenatureregulatedandadjusteditsprocedures登基becrowned封禪祭拜makepilgrimagesto穩(wěn)如泰山asfirmasMountTai重于泰山asweightyasMountTai宣布proclaim【精彩譯文】MountTai,called“EastYue”,hasagreatreputationforthemostimportantmountainoftheFiveHolyMountains.Accordingtothetheoryoffiveelements,theEastbelongstomu,whichmeansliveliness.Therefore,theEastisaplacewherenatureregulatedandadjusteditsprocedures.ThisexplainswhyimportantemperorsmadepilgrimagesmostlytoMountTaiwhentheywerecrownedorintheirlateryears.Itisasymbolofloftinessandmight,hence,therearetheChineseidioms:“asfirmasMountTai”and“asweightyasMountTai”.MountTaiwasproclaimedworldnaturalandculturalheritagebyUNESCOin1987.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：清明節(jié)每年4月4日到6日左右的清明節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)的掃墓的日子。在這一天，人們祭悼去世的親人，到先人的墳頭上掃墓。唐朝著名詩人杜牧有一首著名的詩，描述了四月初令人傷感的一幕場景：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂?！迸c清明節(jié)掃墓的悲哀相反，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)日子懷揣著春的希望。清明時(shí)節(jié)，陽光明媚，樹木和小草吐綠，大自然生機(jī)盎然。從古代起，人們就去春游。清明時(shí)節(jié)，游客遍地。如今，清明節(jié)是中國大陸的法定假日。【翻譯詞匯】清明節(jié)theQingmingFestival掃墓tomb-sweeping去世depart唐朝theTangDynasty杜牧DuMu清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.與…相反incontrastto春游Springouting中國大陸mainlandChina法定假日statutorypublicholiday【精彩譯文】TheQingmingFestival,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingday,fallsonApril4-6eachyear.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhodeparted.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravestosweepawaythedirt.Awell-knownpoembytheTangDynastyDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.”Incontrasttothesadnessofthetomb-sweeping,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringouting.Atthistimetouristsareeverywhere.Today,theQingmingFestivalisastatutorypublicholidayinmainlandChina.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：中國新年中國新年是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在中國也被稱為春節(jié)。新年的慶?；顒?dòng)從除夕開始一直延續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，即從農(nóng)歷最后一個(gè)月的最后一天至新年第一個(gè)月的第十五天。各地歡度春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)有很大差異，但通常每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)在除夕夜團(tuán)聚，一起吃年夜飯。為驅(qū)厄運(yùn)、迎好運(yùn)，家家戶戶都會(huì)進(jìn)行大掃除。人們還會(huì)在門上粘貼紅色的對(duì)聯(lián)，對(duì)聯(lián)的主題為健康、發(fā)財(cái)和好運(yùn)。其他的活動(dòng)還有放鞭炮、發(fā)紅包和探訪親友等?！痉g詞匯】中國新年ChineseNewYear春節(jié)theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar有差異vary年夜飯annualreuniondinner驅(qū)厄運(yùn)sweepawayillfortune迎好運(yùn)bringingoodluck大掃除thoroughlycleanthehouse對(duì)聯(lián)couplets放鞭炮lightfirecrackers發(fā)紅包givemoneyinredenvelopes【精彩譯文】ChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.InChina,itisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.NewYearcelebrationsrunfromChineseNewYear’sEve,thelastdayofthelastmonthofthelunarcalendar,totheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.CustomsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYearvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.However,NewYear’sEveisusuallyanoccasionforChinesefamiliestogatherfortheannualreuniondinner.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayillfortuneandtobringingoodluck.Anddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcoupletswiththemesofhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Otheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackers,givingmoneyinredenvelopes,andvisitingrelativesandfriends.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：中國書法從某種意義上說，漢語是一種很古老的語言，其最早的漢字已有近四千年的歷史了。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國書法家往往使?jié)h字的字形夸張以取得藝術(shù)效果，例如旅游勝地的一些石刻碑文。中國書法是一門研究藝術(shù)，隨著各位學(xué)習(xí)興趣的提高，我們將適時(shí)介紹中國書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國書法的藝術(shù)性?！痉g詞匯】從某種意義上說inasense漢字Chinesecharacter演化evolve書寫形式scriptform篆書Sealscript隸書Clericalscript楷書Regularscript行書Runningscript書法家calligrapher致使render取得yield旅游勝地touristresort石刻碑文stoneinscription適時(shí)induetime欣賞appreciate【精彩譯文】Inasense,Chineseisaveryoldlanguage,anditsearliestcharactersdatebacknearlyfourthousandyearsago.Duringtheirlonghistoryofdevelopment,Chinesecharactershaveevolvedintomanydifferentscriptforms,suchastheSealscript,Clericalscript,RegularscriptandRunningscript.ChinesecalligraphersusuallyrendertheirChinesecharactersinwaysthatexaggeratetheformtoyieldartisticbeauty,suchasthoseinstoneinscriptionsseenintouristresorts.Chinesecalligraphyisasubjectofartisticstudy.AsyourinterestinChinesecharactersystemincreasesinthedaystocome,wewillintroduceinduetimethedifferentschoolsofChinesecalligraphy,andhowtoappreciatetheartisticbeautyofChinesecalligraphy.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：元宵節(jié)每年農(nóng)歷的正月十五日，迎來的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。元宵節(jié)主要的活動(dòng)就是看燈。漢朝時(shí)期，佛教盛行。明帝聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法，就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛。以后這種佛教禮儀逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。各式各樣美麗的花燈在這一天都會(huì)被懸掛,從而吸引了無數(shù)游客。猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)，花燈的主人會(huì)將謎面寫在紙上，然后貼在燈籠上，將燈籠掛在門口。如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的禮物?！痉g詞匯】看燈watchinglanterns漢朝theHanDynasty佛教Buddhism明帝EmperorMing敬佛worshipBuddha皇宮imperialpalace禮儀ritual盛大的grand無數(shù)的countless猜燈謎Guessinglanternriddles貼paste【精彩譯文】TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Watchinglanternsisthisday’simportantactivity.ThroughouttheHanDynasty,BuddhismflourishedinChina.EmperorMingheardthatBuddhistmonkswouldwatchsariraandlightlanternstoworshipBuddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Therefore,hecommandedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistritualdevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors."Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpastethemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavegotsolutionstotheriddles,theywillobtainalittlegift.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：七夕節(jié)“七夕節(jié)”，農(nóng)歷七月七日，是一個(gè)充滿浪漫色彩的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是慶祝牛郎和織女一年一度相會(huì)的日子。他們的愛情不被允許，因此他們被驅(qū)逐而分隔于銀河兩岸。每年的農(nóng)歷七月七日，喜鵲會(huì)來搭橋使這對(duì)情侶來相會(huì)。如今，一些傳統(tǒng)的中國風(fēng)俗仍在農(nóng)村奉行，在城市卻已經(jīng)削弱。然而，牛郎和織女的傳說已經(jīng)深入人心。近些年來，尤其是城市的年輕人把它當(dāng)作中國的情人節(jié)來慶祝。因此，花店、酒吧和商店的老板非常高興，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢再u出更多的商品?！痉g詞匯】七夕節(jié)TheDoubleSeventhFestival浪漫色彩romance牛郎NiuLang(Cowherd)織女Zhinü(WeaverMaid)一年一度annual驅(qū)逐banish銀河theMilkyWay喜鵲magpie使相會(huì)reunite奉行observe削弱weaken情人節(jié)Valentine’sDay商品commodity【精彩譯文】TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItcelebratestheannualmeetingofNiuLang(Cowherd)andZhinü(WeaverMaid).Theirlovewasnotallowed,andthustheywerebanishedtooppositesidesoftheMilkyWay.Onceayear,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,aflockofmagpieswouldformabridgetoreunitetheloversforoneday.TodaysometraditionalcustomsarestillobservedinruralareasofChina,buthavebeenweakenedinurbancities.However,thelegendoftheCowhandandWeaverMaidhastakenrootintheheartsofpeople.Inrecentyears,inparticular,urbanyouthshavecelebrateditasValentine’sDayinChina.Asaresult,ownersofflowershops,barsandstoresarefullofjoyastheycansellmorecommodities.英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：中醫(yī)中醫(yī)是中華文化不可分割的一部分，為振興華夏作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。如今，中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)在中國的醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域并駕齊驅(qū)。中醫(yī)以其獨(dú)特的診斷手法、系統(tǒng)的治療方式和豐富的典籍材料備受世界矚目。中國的中醫(yī)事業(yè)由國家中醫(yī)藥管理局負(fù)責(zé)?，F(xiàn)在國家已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了管理中醫(yī)的政策、法令和法規(guī)，引導(dǎo)并促進(jìn)這個(gè)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究和開發(fā)。在定義上，中醫(yī)是指導(dǎo)中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥理論和實(shí)踐的一種醫(yī)學(xué)，它包括中草藥、針灸、推拿、氣功和食療。【翻譯詞匯】中醫(yī)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)不可分割的integral華夏China診斷手法diagnosticmethod系統(tǒng)的systematic治療方式cureapproach豐富的abundant國家中醫(yī)藥管理局StateAdministrationofTCMandPharmacology由…負(fù)責(zé)undertheadminstrationof管理govern新興產(chǎn)業(yè)promisingindustry在定義上bydefinition中草藥herbalmedicine針灸acupuncture推拿Tuina氣功Qigong食療dietarytherapy【精彩譯文】TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanintegralpartofChineseculture.IthasmadegreatcontributionstotheprosperityofChina.TodaybothTCMandwesternmedicinearebeingusedinprovidingmedicalandhealthservicesinChina.TCM,withitsuniquediagnosticmethods,systematiccureapproaches,abundanthistoricalliteratureandmaterials,hasattractedalotofattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.InChina,TCMisundertheadministrationofStateAdministrationofTCMandPharmacology.Nationalstrategies,lawsandregulationsgoverningTCMarenowinplacetoguideandpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentinthispromisingindustry.Bydefinition,TCMisamedicalsciencegoverningthetheoryandpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itincludesherbalmedicine,acupuncture,Tuina,Qigonganddietarytherapy.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：大規(guī)模消費(fèi)時(shí)代隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展到新的高度，中國目前已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了大規(guī)模消費(fèi)時(shí)代，中國民眾的購買力隨著中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展而迅速增長。因此，那些追求物質(zhì)生活的人們只要有購買力，就不可避免地會(huì)購買奢侈品。一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示，中國的奢侈品消費(fèi)總額占全球市場份額的四分之一，且位居世界第二，僅次于日本。然而，從消費(fèi)觀念方面來講，很多中國的消費(fèi)者還處在“炫耀性消費(fèi)”的階段，這是一種不健康的狀態(tài)。奢侈品不應(yīng)該是炫耀的手段，或者是與權(quán)力、財(cái)富和社會(huì)關(guān)系相關(guān)的標(biāo)志。參考譯文：【翻譯詞匯】大規(guī)模消費(fèi)時(shí)代aneraofmassconsumption追求物質(zhì)生活pursuemateriallife購買力purchasingpower因此therefore奢侈品luxury占accountfor市場份額marketshare從…來講inregardto炫耀性消費(fèi)conspicuousconsumption炫耀showoff與…相關(guān)beassociatedwith社會(huì)關(guān)系socialtie【精彩譯文】AsChinahasachievednewheightsinitseconomyandrecentlyenteredaneraofmassconsumption,thepurchasingpowerofChinesepeopleisrisingalongwiththedevelopmentofmarketeconomy.Therefore,itisinevitablethatpeoplewhopursuemateriallifebuyluxuriesaslongastheycanafford.Accordingtoareport,thetotalconsumptionofluxuriesinChinaaccountedforaquarteroftheglobalmarketshareandrankedsecondintheworldafterJapan.However,inregardtoconsumptionconcept,alargenumberofChineseconsumersarestillinthestageof“conspicuousconsumption”,whichisunhealthy.Luxuriesshouldnotbethetoolsofshowingofforsignsassociatedwithpower,wealthandsocialties.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：民主的思索要使民主得以存在，善于思索的人與敏于行動(dòng)的人都必須去除傲慢與偏見;他們要有勇氣、有全心全意的獻(xiàn)身精神，最重要的是要有謙虛精神，去尋求與傳播那使人民永保自由的真理。朝著上述目標(biāo)，我們會(huì)尋找到個(gè)人的平靜，那不是歇息而是經(jīng)過努力奮斗后的平靜;我們會(huì)對(duì)自己的有所作為感到由衷的滿意;為取得力所不能及的成就而感到深深喜悅;懂得了我們所創(chuàng)造的遠(yuǎn)比我們所知道的要更為輝煌燦爛。參考譯文：Ifdemocracyistosurvive,itisthetaskofmenofthought,aswellasmenataction,toputasideprideandprejudice,andwithcourageandsingle-mindeddevotion—andaboveallwithhumility—tofindthetruthandteachthetruththatshallkeepmenfree.Wemayfindinthatsenseofpurpose,thepersonalpeace,notfrepose,butofeffort,thekeensatisfactionofdoing,thedeepfeelingofachievementforsomethingfarbeyondourselves,theknowledgethatwebuildmoregloriouslythanweknow.英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：方言方言最近，一些地方大學(xué)開始將方言列為某些學(xué)生的必修課程，學(xué)生們要學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖裕缓蟊辉u(píng)分以作為畢業(yè)的依據(jù)之一。一方面，支持此種做法的人認(rèn)為，將方言列為必修課可防止其消失，從而使當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化和文化多樣性得以弘揚(yáng)，同時(shí)城市獨(dú)特的個(gè)性得以保留。另一方面，反對(duì)此種做法的人爭論說，當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生與外地學(xué)生相比有很多絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此將方言列為必修課會(huì)引起教育不公平的問題。而且，將方言列為必修課程還會(huì)引起一些其他問題，如教材使用、師資問題和考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。在我看來，方言作為傳統(tǒng)文化不可缺少的一部分和一種交流工具，可以讓學(xué)生自愿學(xué)習(xí)和使用，而不是強(qiáng)制完成?！痉g詞匯】方言dialect必修課程compulsorycourse依據(jù)judgingfactor支持approve消失extinguish文化多樣性culturaldiversity弘揚(yáng)enhance個(gè)性identity爭論說contend絕對(duì)的absolute引起giveriseto/bringforth考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)examinationstandard不可缺少的indispensable自愿地voluntarily學(xué)習(xí)acquire【精彩譯文】Recently,ithasbeenpracticedbysomelocaluniversitiesthatdialectismadeacompulsorycourseforsomestudents,underwhichstudentsaresubjecttolearningthelocaldialectandthengradedasoneofthejudgingfactorsforthemtograduate.Ontheonehand,peopleapprovingthepracticemaintainthatitwillhelptopreventthedialectfromextinguishingsothatthelocaltraditionalcultureandtheculturaldiversitycanbeenhanced,andtheuniqueurbanidentitycanbepreservedsimultaneously.Ontheotherhand,peopleinoppositiontothepracticecontendthatitwillgiverisetotheappearanceofeducationalinequality,forthelocalstudentswillenjoyabsoluteadvantagesoverthosefromotherplaces.Moreover,theinclusionofdialectincompulsorycourseswillbringforthotherproblemsliketeachingmaterial,teachersandexaminationstandards.AsfarasIamconcerned,dialects,asanindispensablepartoflocaltraditionalcultu