高中英語選修7-unit2-Reading

高中英語選修7-unit2-Reading第一頁，共73頁。Unit2RobotsReading第一頁第二頁，共73頁。What’sarobot?

Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Theyareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.

第二頁第三頁，共73頁。Let’slookatsomepicturesandsee

whatrobotscanlooklike.第三頁第四頁，共73頁。第四頁第五頁，共73頁。第五頁第六頁，共73頁。Robotscanbemadeintoallkindsofthings.第六頁第七頁，共73頁。Whatcanrobotsdo?Pre-readingRobotsPlaywithhumanSecretaryDodangerousworkHouseworkAndsoon…第七頁第八頁，共73頁。Typesofrobots

IndustrialrobotsusedinmanufacturingDomesticrobotssuchasvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers;Entertainmentrobotssuchastoysandthoseinthemeparks;Robotsusedintoxicwasteclean-upandinunderwaterandspaceexploration;…第八頁第九頁，共73頁。第九頁第十頁，共73頁。第十頁第十一頁，共73頁。第十一頁第十二頁，共73頁。第十二頁第十三頁，共73頁。第十三頁第十四頁，共73頁。第十四頁第十五頁，共73頁。第十五頁第十六頁，共73頁。第十六頁第十七頁，共73頁。Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:

thinkforitselfhavefeelingshaveitsownneedsanddesireslookandfeellikeahumanbeing第十七頁第十八頁，共73頁。ReadingSatisfactionGuaranteed

Asimov’sfirstlawforrobots:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured.Inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone.Aboutthewriter:IsaacAsimov第十八頁第十九頁，共73頁。Readthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:Skimming

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Itismainlyabouthowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.第十九頁第二十頁，共73頁。2.WhatdidtherobotcalledTonylooklike?Helookedlikeatallandhandsomeman,speakinginadeepvoice,withsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressionunchanged.第二十頁第二十一頁，共73頁。Howmanycharactersarementioned?Whoarethey?Whatarethey?whatistherelationbetweenthem?第二十一頁第二十二頁，共73頁。Larry

BelmontClaireTony

GladysClaffernArobotOneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.employedinacompanythatmakesrobotshousewife

couplewastobetestedoutbyClaireintheirfamilyawomanthatClaireenvies第二十二頁第二十三頁，共73頁。MakealistofwhattherobotTonydidduringtheexperiment.

didhouseworkPreventedClaire

frombeingharmed

(example)

helpedClairemakeherself

andherhomeelegantby…

helpedClairebe

envied

byotherwomengaveheradviceonhow

todecorateherhouse

gaveheranewhaircutand

changedthemakeupshewore第二十三頁第二十四頁，共73頁。ThechangeofClaire’sfeelingtoTonyunwillingtoaccept

proudofhimalarmed,disturbed

andfrightened

embarrassed,disturbed

andfrightened

trust

fallinlove第二十四頁第二十五頁，共73頁。.

LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.2.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butatlastsheagreedtoit.3.WhenTonyofferedtohelpdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoaccept

it.Butshethoughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman.T1FFTrueorFalseCareful

Reading第二十五頁第二十六頁，共73頁。4.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.5.Claire’shusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialposition,butshewassorryshecoulddonothingtohelphim.6.TonywaseagertohelpClaire.Hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary,buthecouldfindnowaysout.TT

F第二十六頁第二十七頁，共73頁。7.TonyaskedClairetogothetowntobuythingsheneededtoimprovethehouse.8.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.9.WhileTonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse,Clairealsodidherpart.1FTF第二十七頁第二十八頁，共73頁。10.Claire’sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.11.ClairewasveryhappytofindthatGladysenviedher.12.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.TTF第二十八頁第二十九頁，共73頁。1.WhydidLarrybringarobotbackhome?A.Tohelphiswife.B.Totestouttherobot.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.D.Forentertainment.---本題旨在幫助大家練習(xí)主旨大意歸納能力。主旨?xì)w納忌諱面面俱到追求理解的徹底完美?？刹捎脪咦x,跳讀(scan,skim)。Forthemainidea.

B

Listentothetextcarefully.answerthequestions:第二十九頁第三十頁，共73頁。2.WhatkindofrobotwasTony?A.anindustrialrobotB.anentertainmentC.arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsinthehouseD.arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsintheshop3.WhodidClaireturntoforhelpwhenasalesmanwasrudetoherintheshop.A.TonyB.herhusbandC.ThemanageroftheshopD.Gladys4.WhydidGladysenvyClaire?Because___________.A.shehadahandsomefriendB.shewasbeautifulC.shewasrichD.sheispowerfulFor

details

C

A

A

第三十頁第三十一頁，共73頁。5.WhyshouldTonyberebuilt?Because_______.A.heharmspeopleB.itcannothelpthehousewifeinthefamilyC.itistoofrighteningD.wecannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachinesMake

inference

D

第三十一頁第三十二頁，共73頁。1.Claire’sfeelingstowardTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.Readthestory,thenfillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.Comprehending

Exercise1第三十二頁第三十三頁，共73頁。OccasionsClaire…1dislikedhim2Whenhearrivedwasalarmed3feltembarrassed4admiredhimBeforehearrived

WhenheofferedtohelpherdressWhenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself第三十三頁第三十四頁，共73頁。OccasionsClaire…5calledhimadear6felthiswarmth7feltbeingenvied8criedallnightWhenhehelpedherwiththesalesmanWhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTony

WhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.SherememberedTonywasjustamachine.第三十四頁第三十五頁，共73頁。Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?

Exercise2HewantedClaire’sgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbywomenguests.第三十五頁第三十六頁，共73頁。2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?

Bymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure.3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?Becausethecompanyfeltthatitcouldnothavewomenfallinglovewitharobot.第三十六頁第三十七頁，共73頁。5.ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.Heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.Thensheremembered–Tonywasjustamachines.Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.第三十七頁第三十八頁，共73頁。Ingroups,listTony’scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosedifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.CharacteristicsSimilarDifferentPhysicalMentalExercise3第三十八頁第三十九頁，共73頁。CharacteristicsSimilarDifferentPhysicalLookslikeahumanbeing.Bodyandskinsoftandwarm.Hairandfingernailsrealistic.Voicelikeahuman’s.Facialexpressionsneverchange.Quickerreactions(ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.)第三十九頁第四十頁，共73頁。CharacteristicsSimilarDifferentMentalAbletomakesuggestions

andpredictions.Abletomakeaplan

andfollowitthrough.Hasgoodcommunication

skills.Behaviournotappropriate(Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing)第四十頁第四十一頁，共73頁。Whichlawisthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”basedon?2.WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimov’sthreelawsdidnotexist?Discussion阿西莫夫機(jī)器人三大定律：

機(jī)器人不得傷害人類,或看到人類受到傷害而袖手旁觀；

在不違反第一定律的前提下,機(jī)器人必須絕對服從人類給與的任何命令；

在不違反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,機(jī)器人必須盡力保護(hù)自己。第四十一頁第四十二頁，共73頁。1.desirev.1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.2)要求某事3)要求(請求)某人做某事desirethat…do/shoulddo;desiresb.todosth.我請您立即回信。Idesire____________________ofyours.我們希望有個好結(jié)果。

_____________________________去請他進(jìn)來。__________________________an

immediate

answer

We

desiretohaveagoodresult.

Please

desirehimtocomein.Language

Points

第四十二頁第四十三頁，共73頁。他們要求你馬上回來。Theydesire______________________________.thatyoushouldcomeatoncedesiren.

(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求

(3)食欲(4)向往的東西他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。Hehas____________________________________.a

strong

desirefor

knowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesireforatone’sdesire滿足某人的欲望渴望照某人希望第四十三頁第四十四頁，共73頁。2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)滿足;滿意;舒服(at;with)2)令人滿意的事物我聽了這個消息非常滿意。

Iheardthenews____________________________.with

great/much

satisfactionsatisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.滿足;使?jié)M足滿意的;滿足的令人滿意的令人滿意的第四十四頁第四十五頁，共73頁。Shesmiledwithgreatsatisfaction.thesatisfactionsofdoingwork工作的樂趣v.satisfyIt’snoteasytosatisfyhim.adj.satisfied

satisfying令人滿意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.

adj.satisfactory滿意的/良好的/圓滿的It’sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.

第四十五頁第四十六頁，共73頁。expressone’ssatisfactionat/withfindsatisfactionintosb’ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.withsatisfaction對……表示滿意對……感到滿意到使某人滿意的程度滿意地第四十六頁第四十七頁，共73頁。3.testout

考驗(yàn)

test

vt.examineandmeasurethequalities

考驗(yàn);試驗(yàn);測驗(yàn)

Thelongclimbtested(out)ourpowersofendurance.

這次長距離爬山考驗(yàn)了我們的耐力。

Shetestedthewholeclassonirregularverbs.

她對全班學(xué)生進(jìn)行了不規(guī)則動詞的測驗(yàn)。第四十七頁第四十八頁，共73頁。test

n.examinationortrialofthequalities,

考驗(yàn);試驗(yàn);測驗(yàn);化驗(yàn)Sheleftherpurseonthetableasatestofthechild’shonesty.Shegavethestudentsatestinmathyesterday.

aneyetest眼睛檢查

abloodtest驗(yàn)血第四十八頁第四十九頁，共73頁。4.alarmn.

警報(bào);驚慌;恐慌火災(zāi)引起很大恐慌。

____________________________Thefirecausedmuchalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm發(fā)警報(bào);敲警鐘對……感到吃驚;火警虛驚一場空襲警報(bào)水位警告第四十九頁第五十頁，共73頁。alarmvt.

使警覺;驚動;使驚慌不要驚慌Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被(那消息)嚇了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下;擔(dān)心(……的安全)完成句子:1)Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(發(fā)出警報(bào)).2)________________________(人人都感到驚恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raised

the

alarmEverybody

was

alarmed

at第五十頁第五十一頁，共73頁。5.smoothadj.

平坦的;平滑的;順利的路平坦了/困難掃除了。

______________________

vt.

使……光滑,平坦或順利用熨斗把這件衣服熨平。

______________________________

smoothlyadv.

平穩(wěn)地;順利地一切進(jìn)展順利。

_________________________Thewayisnowsmooth.Smooththisdresswithahotiron.Everythingwentsmoothly.第五十一頁第五十二頁，共73頁。6.embarrassvt.

使困惑;使局促不安銷路下降使公司陷于財(cái)政困難.Thedeclineofsales_______________________.在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.

做……使某人尷尬/害羞/窘迫不要問隱私,會讓他們覺得不好意思

Don’t_______________________(byasking)personalquestions.embarrassed

the

companybe/feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangersembarrass

them

with第五十二頁第五十三頁，共73頁。embarrassedadj.

尷尬的,難堪的,害羞的他對我衣服的評論使我很尷尬。

_________________byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.

使人尷尬的;令人難堪的你什么時(shí)候最尷尬?Whathasbeenyour______________________________?Iwas

embarrassedmost

embarrassingmoment第五十三頁第五十四頁，共73頁。7.sympathy

n.

同情;同感;同情心相關(guān)短語：expresssympathyfor

慰問feel

sympathy

for,havesympathyfor

同情insympathywith同情;贊成;跟著;和……一致outofsympathyfor…h(huán)aveno/some…sympathywithsb/sth不支持/支持某人/某事

出于對…的同情

第五十四頁第五十五頁，共73頁。翻譯:我確信她一定贊成你的建議。(insympathywith)I’msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.我不同意他的意見。(have

no

sympathy

with)Ihavenosympathywithhim.我同情你。(sympathize)Isympathizewithyou.第五十五頁第五十六頁，共73頁。8.pile

n.

堆;摞;疊v.

堆起;堆積apileof/pilesof=

lots

of

成堆的/成批的pileup

增多;積累;(車輛)相碰Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.I’vegotpilesofworktodothisevening.Thefallenleavespiledup.堆積9.withwonder:

疑惑地

with+n作狀語

withsurprise/embarrassment/fear

第五十六頁第五十七頁，共73頁。10.reachfor/reachoutone’shandfor

Hereachedouthishandforanapple.n.

reachwithinone’sreachoutofone’sreach=beyondone’sreach

11.accompanyv.

1)togo/staywith

I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)toexistatthesametime

和……一起發(fā)生

Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

第五十七頁第五十八頁，共73頁。12.Assheturned

around,therestoodGladysClaffern.

1)倒裝句:

Down

camethehammerandoutflew

thesparks.In

rushedtheboys!A.謂語是go,come,run,等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞和

be動詞，B.句中有表示方位的副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，

為強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞,可將副詞置于句首,但要注意：

There

camethebus!Hereheis!

若主語是名詞,用倒裝;若是代詞,則不倒裝。第五十八頁第五十九頁，共73頁。2)turnaround

轉(zhuǎn)身;回轉(zhuǎn);旋轉(zhuǎn);好轉(zhuǎn),有起色他突然轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看見了我。

_________________________________________________Allofasuddenheturnedaround/aboutandsawme.turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)向;調(diào)向背叛;反抗,使對抗把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去;拋棄開(電燈,收音機(jī),自來水)解雇;關(guān)掉;使失去興趣結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)(產(chǎn)品)第五十九頁第六十頁，共73頁。13.affair

n.

事情/曖昧關(guān)系/私通

pl業(yè)務(wù)/事務(wù)/事態(tài)Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那個國家當(dāng)前的局勢動蕩不安.Bigcountriesdon’ttrytodirecttheaffairsofothercountries.current/foreign/worldaffairs

時(shí)事/外交事務(wù)/

世界事務(wù)affairsofstate

國事/國務(wù)/政務(wù)第六十頁第六十一頁，共73頁。14.declarevt.

宣布;聲明;表明;說明;宣稱1)declare+n.

宣告他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果。

____________________________________________2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.

宣布……為……

裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍。

_____________________________________________________Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.第六十一頁第六十二頁，共73頁。我宣布這次會議開始.__________________________________3)declare+(that)從句宣稱;聲稱她宣稱她是對的._______________________________Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.Shedeclared(that)shewasright.declarewaron/upon

對……宣戰(zhàn)declare

against

聲明反對declare

for(infavourof)

聲明贊成第六十二頁第六十三頁，共73頁。15.morethan+n

不僅僅是,不止StudentTimesismorethananewspaper.IthelpsustolearnEnglish.Whathewantsismorethanmoney.more

than+adj/adv/v

很/非常Heismorethanscaredofcats.more+adj/adv/n/v+than

與其說……,，不如說……Heismorescaredthanill.他與其說是病了,倒不如說他是受了驚嚇。第六十三頁第六十四頁，共73頁。16.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtains…強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他

Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob______matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.itItwasaftertheinventionofprinting_____topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereableB

B

第六十四頁第六十五頁，共73頁。17.impresssbwithsthimpresssthon/uponsbmakeanimpressiononsb這位姑娘既活潑又有幽默感,給這位男孩留下了深刻的印象。Thegirlimpressedtheboywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.他的話銘記在我心里。Hiswordswasimpressed

onme.他給我留下了深刻的印象。Hemade

astrongimpression

onme.第六十五頁第六十六頁，共73頁。18.envy

vt.&n.

忌妒;羨慕1)envy+sb.(forsth.)2)envysb.sth.

忌妒/羨慕某人某事我真羨慕您！

_________________

他們羨慕我