初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)模擬試卷【年市初中英語學業(yè)考試模擬試卷】

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2023年市初中英語學業(yè)考試模擬試卷第一部分聽力(共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分)(一)聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z，每個句子讀兩遍。

1.A.That’sagoodidea.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mtiredofpizza.2.A.Foramonth.B.Inamonth.C.Twiceamonth.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Verykind,Ithink.C.Threelessonsaweek.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.It’smine.C.Itwon’tbe.5.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Withpleasure.(二)聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

6.WhatlessonwillthemanhelpMarywith?A.Physics.B.History.C.Geography.7.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Running.B.Ridingbikes.C.Playinggames.8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaschool.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreekilosofpotatoes?A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.9yuan.10.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.(三)聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的3個小題。

聽第一段對話，回答11—13小題。

11.WheredidJoeplayfootball?A.Inthesportshall.B.Inthepark.C.Ontheschoolfield.12.Joewouldlikehismothertowashhis______.A.socksandshortsB.T-shirtandshortsC.socksandT-shirt13.WhenisJoe’snextfootballmatch?A.March12th.B.March15th.C.March18th.聽第二段對話，回答14-16小題。

14.HowmuchdoesEmma’sphotographycoursecost?A.45pounds.B.65pounds.C.80pounds.15.WhydoesEmmalikethephotographycourse?A.Becauseshe’slearningaboutfamousphotographers.B.Becauseshe’susinganexpensivecamera.C.Becauseshe’stakingbetterphotographs.16.Emmathoughtitwaseasytotakephotographsof______.A.flowersB.animalsC.people(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。

17.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldmanatthebeginning?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Bored.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterhelpedtheoldman?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.19.Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A.Somemoney.B.Afewclothes.C.Abagofcansandbottles.20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theoldmanthankedthewriterforhishelpatlast.B.Theoldmansoldthecansandbottlestobuyabike.C.Thewriterwasunhappybecausetheoldmandidn’tsmileathim.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.–Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair?--Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays______tennisverywell.A.a,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the22.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tendays’D.tendays23.–WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?--Noonedoes_______inourschool.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best24.–I’malittlehungry,Mum!--Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one25.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_______forhumanbeings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction26.–Ifyoualways______yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.--Iagree,weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider27.–Itrained______andlastedforalongtimeyesterday.--Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily28.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.isappearing29.--______excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!--Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan30.Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit____IgottothetopofMountTai.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as31.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught32.–Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.--Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown33.Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse____hewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it34.–ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder______.--Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworking35.–WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?--_____.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.Mypleasure第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin36away?Nowadaysit’snecessarytodressneatly(整潔地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya37andwiseman?”Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I’llansweryourquestion,38firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughtto39,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”He40theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But41waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgivea42,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehour43,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn’tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner44me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“That’stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhis45.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.36.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that37.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid38.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but39.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself40.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided41.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone42.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason43.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later44.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent45.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)AOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecameverylonelyandsad.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣會).Theauctionbeganwiththepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Tendollars!”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce…goingtwice…Sold!”Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection.”Theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.46.Howdidtheoldman’ssondie?A.Hediedofaseriousheartdisease.B.Hediedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.C.Acarhithimwhenhewenthome.D.Hewaskilledbyadoctor.47.Whatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheauction?A.Thepaintingsbyfamousartists.B.Thegiftgivenbytheoldman’sneighbors.C.Theportraitoftheoldman’sson.D.Themostexpensivecollectionoftheoldman.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Atthebeginningoftheauction,everyonerealizedtheimportanceofthepaintingoftheson.B.Thepaintingoftheoldman’ssonwasaspopularastheotherpaintings.C.Theoldman’swillwastogiveawaythewholecollectiontocharity.D.Theoldman’sgoodfriendgotthewholecollectionforonlytendollars.49.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveisSharing.B.AnExpensivePaintingC.AHotAuctionD.CaringAboutthePersonYouLoveBTheBigWheelNewrideopens5MayAtAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaleatparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s,$2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsaleFromnextweekinComputershopsandsupermarketsFor2-4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesert2p.m.till6p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeover12yearsoldCall:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksThismonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksAndBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbefore10thAprilforSpecialpriceforbothbooks-$2050.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan_______.A.gotowww.B.gotoC.callthemat321703D.callortext99845651.Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatshouldhebuy?A.TeenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRide.D.ForestStreet.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“BestBikeRide“iswrittenbyKimJams.B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeir4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.5forthetickets.CManyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(批評家)didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders(奇觀)oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif(好像)theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician(政治家).HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic(大西洋).”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle(獨立紀事報)usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn’tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.53.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa______.A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musician54.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis______.A.angerB.excitementC.kindnessD.responsibility55.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?A.IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.B.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.C.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.D.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheword“belittle”cameintobeing.B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.D.NoahWebstersupportedJefferson’sidea.DYoudon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟蹤)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(掃描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcarts(推車)andcheckoutcounters(收銀臺).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨認)aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.57.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.59.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.60.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分書面表達(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共兩題，滿分15分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

61.Thelastbushasalreadygone.I’mafraidwehavenoc______buttotakeataxi.62.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.--Butn______ofthemareinfashionnow.63.Asatranslator,u______thetruemeaningthatpeoplewanttoexpressisveryimportant.64.ThetraditionalChineseculturewillbe______(有幫助的)forourfutureifwecanlearnmore.65.WeChat’spopularitygrowsquicklybecauseit’sconvenientforpeopleto______(交流)witheachother.(二)綜合填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(66)______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisaseriesof(67)______andculturaltransmission(傳遞)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShannxiProvinceand(68)______inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(69)______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname(70)_____Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(71)______carrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilkRoadwasvery(72)______tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas(73)______acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74)______eachother.Today,(75)______alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)[1]Once,whentherewasafamine(饑荒),a