必修三unit reading and writing知識點(diǎn)

必修三unitreadingandwriting知識點(diǎn)IButshedidn’tturnup.

但是她還沒露面。1.Ican’theatitclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio2.Hisnoseturnedupslightly.3.Heturnedupthecardthatlayonthedesk.4.Heturneduptheendsofhistrousers.5.Iforgottheaddress,butitcanquiteeasilybeturnedupinadictionary.調(diào)高，放大向上翹//翻翻過來，使。。。面朝上卷起找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)2021/7/1722--ing1.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.2.FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hermotherdecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.1句ing分詞作伴隨狀語

，2句中ing作原因狀語2021/7/173ing分詞作狀語應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)：分詞表示的必須是主語發(fā)出的動作；分詞表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的；分詞表示的次要的動作，對謂語的動作或者狀態(tài)加以說明?？杀硎景殡S、時間和結(jié)果。2021/7/174Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldnotaffordtosendtheboytohospital.Walkingoutoftheroom,hefoundtheboystillthere.Herhusbanddiedin1980,leavingherwithtwoboys.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.2021/7/1753.word1）promise保證，承諾Healwayskeepshisword;heisamanofhisword.2）詞，單詞What’stheEnglishwordforthis3)speech/conversation談話交談haveaword/havewordswithsb.

keepone’swordinawordinotherwordswordy

羅嗦嘮叨的Igiveyoumyword

thatIwillkeepitasecret.I’dliketohaveawordwithyou.我想和你談一下。2021/7/176Agentlemanshouldalways__his__.A.keeps;wordB.keep;wordC.keeps;wordsD.keep;wordsB2021/7/1774.holdone’sbreath=

stopbreathingforatime屏息Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericahelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.當(dāng)那個女孩看到那條蛇的時候，她屏住呼吸。所有的美國人都屏住呼吸看誰會贏得競選。2021/7/178take(one’s)breath

呼吸getone’sbreath喘過氣來beoutofbreath喘不過氣來breathev.2021/7/1794.

apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth=saysorrytosbfordoingsth

apologyn.makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sthYoumustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。2021/7/17105Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不打算精神緊張地等她來道歉。apology(n)用法：Icomeheretoapologizetoyouforhavingbrokingyourcup.

apologizetosbforsth//doingsth

表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉

make//offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology2021/7/17116

drown(drowned,drowned)1)浸，泡洪水淹沒了街道和房子。廚師把水果浸在奶油里。借…

消愁

drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thereisadrowningmanintheriver.2）淹死Thecookdrownedthefruitwithcream.Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.河里有一個落水的人。2021/7/17127.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...obviousadj.

1)obvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞

Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.明顯的，

清楚的2021/7/17132)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItwasobviousthatshewasindanger.

辨析：

obvious/apparent/clear

①obvious是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然”之意。

Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.2021/7/17142)apparent指具有某些明顯的跡象的，側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。

Itwasapparentfromhisfacethathewaslying.3)clear作“明白的，清楚的”講。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識別。

Heseemsclearabouthisplans.2021/7/17158

Theygotmarriedsecretly.據(jù)例句自我總結(jié)用法I’mhappyhemarriedagirlofcheerypersonality.MrBrownmarriedhisdaughtertoarichman.Shegotmarriedtoamanfromherhometown.Theyhavebeenmarriedformorethan25yeears.marrysb//marrysbtosbgetmarriedto//bemarried2021/7/17169WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthatherdaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,she...

marry的用法：

1)她嫁給了一個律師。

Shemarriedwithalawyer.Shemarriedadoctor.TF2021/7/1717

表示“和......結(jié)婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”時，marry為及物動詞，要用marrysb.，而不用marrywithsb.2)她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。

Shegot

marriedwithalawyer.Shegotmarriedalawyer.Shewas

marriedtoalawyer.FFT2021/7/1718

表示婚姻狀態(tài),后接賓語時要用介詞to，而不用with.3)他們結(jié)婚三年了。

Theyhavemarriedforthreeyears.Theyhavegotmarried

forthreeyears.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.2021/7/1719Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.It’sthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.注意：marry和getmarried都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時間的短語連用，而havebeenmarried則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時間狀語連用。2021/7/172010.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...setoff:TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.動身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;使某物更有吸引力2021/7/1721Awoman’beautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery.相關(guān)短語：

setaboutdoingsth.著手（做某事）

setin開始

setup建立，創(chuàng)立

setdown

寫下，記下2021/7/1722setsomebodytodosomething.

使某人開始工作

setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人處于某種動的狀態(tài)

11.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.remindvi.

remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起

2021/7/17236.

remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosthremindsbthat…HeremindedthatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.Heremindedmetogetupearly.Heremindedmeofmypromise.他提醒我那個承諾。他提醒我要早起。他提醒我本應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。2021/7/17247.12forgive

(forgave,forgiven)不念舊惡十分難得。It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.forgivingadj.寬仁的，寬大的forgivenessn.寬恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgivenessPleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness.請原諒他的粗魯吧。2021/7/1725Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized

remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that

C2021/7/172613.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

havefun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短語有havefun(in)doingsth.2021/7/172714couple:

夫婦；一對Theyoungcouple_____________(seem)tobehappy.seems//seemTheykeepacoupleofdogs.IwillhaveacoupleofdrinksandIwillgohome.

兩條狗幾杯酒試比較couple//pairIfoundacoupleofsocksintheroombuttheydonotmakeapair.Noteverycoupleisapair.

天下夫婦多，珠聯(lián)璧合少。2021/7/172815hurt,inju