高考英語全程考評 特訓卷 課下天天練三十四 含解析

課下天天練(三十四)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·青島市期末考試]Ididanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers(燒杯).Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.Thisisalong-timehabitofminesoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!IlovetoreadbutIdon'talwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn'tread,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There'sneverenoughearscratchingforhim.ThecompromisenightswerewhenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit'sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou'renotbeingbombarded(轟炸)byimagesofbadnews.It'snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon'tknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,listento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime,wars,ornaturaldisasters.(AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster！)It'sdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI'mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI'malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingformethannonews.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Anxious.D．Pleased.2．Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?A．Totreathimselfwithsnacks.B．Toreadtohisdog.C．ToturnofftheTV.D．Toreadinbed.3．What'stheresultoftheauthor'sexperiment?A．Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.B．Hewaslessexposedtoimagesofbadnews.C．Hewascutofffromthecurrentworld.D．Hehadnightmares.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A．Toencouragethereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.B．Togatherthereaders'adviceinwatchingTV.C．Tosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.D．Totellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.B[2022·西安五校高三聯(lián)考]AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey'llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers'diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon'tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit'sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”5．WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroastnowadays?A．Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B．Theyhavenointerestincooking.C．Theydon'tthinkitworthwhile.D．Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Arecentarticle.B．Thefineoldtradition.C．Atraditionalkitchen.D．TheSundaymorningactivity.7．HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardstheSundayroast'sdecline?A．Sorry.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Positive.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB．TheSundayRoastIsDyingOutC．It'sthePerfectTimeforUsD．Let'sSitDownTogetherⅡ.七選五[2022·湖北高三十一校聯(lián)考]Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.__1__Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem：1.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.2.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.__2__Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.3.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.__3__Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.4.__4__Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.__5__．A．Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B．Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying.C．Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.D．Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E．Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.F．Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.G．Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·南昌市一模]Therolesweoftenexpectourfatherstoplay,protectororprovider,canmakethemseemunapproachable.That'showitwaswithmydad.Hewasa__1__person,whowasnevermuchofatalker.Ididn'twantto__2__hishardshellandhadgottenusedtoit.Thatbroughtbothhimandmethesenseof__3__.Butwhenmylifetookahitayearago,thingshadto__4__.Ineededtoknowhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhad__5__mine.Inamomentofdesperation,itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethe__6__.Icouldspeakatacomfortabledistanceandgivehimroomto__7__．SoIwrotetohim,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andaskinghimto__8__thesimilarexperiencehehadundergone.Twoweekslater,anemail__9__inmyinbox.Dadhadcarefully__10__mymessage,reachedbackintohismemoryandmadea__11__.Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry.IcriedbecauseIwishedIhad__12__myheartearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn'ttoolate.IcriedbecauseIhadn'tbeenabletoaskhimanythingabouthislifeinallthistime;__13__，Ihadfocusedonnotsharinganythingaboutmyselfwithhim.Icriedbecauseat33,inthemiddleofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputme__14__.AndIcriedbecauseintheend,itwasso__15__：Ijusthadtohit“send”．We'vesincehadmany__16__.Betteryet,heoffersstories__17__withoutmeasking.Myproblemshaven'tbeenmagically__18__，butgettingtoknowmydadbetterandlearningto__19__himmorehasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageableandlifesweeter.It'shardtotalktodadssometimes.I'mgladthatIhavefounda__20__totalktomine.,1．A.privateB．reasonableC．confidentD．sensitive2．A.questionB．clarifyC．breakD．withdraw3．A.responsibilityB．securityC．shameD．guilt4．A.relieveB．confirmC．a(chǎn)ccomplishD．change5．A.ignoredB．lostC．soughtD．discovered6．A.keyB．targetC．routineD．stage7．A.assumeB．a(chǎn)voidC．a(chǎn)djustD．a(chǎn)dmit8．A.obtainB．deliverC．broadenD．share9．A.remainedB．displayedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．a(chǎn)pproached10．A.checkedB．consideredC．conveyedD．consulted11．A.judgmentB．promiseC．commentD．response12．A.reflectedonB．a(chǎn)ppealedtoC．openedupD．settleddown13．A.meanwhileB．insteadC．thereforeD．however14．A.ateaseB．inpeaceC．underpressureD．inadilemma15．A.obviousB．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．importantD．simple16．A.debatesB．exchangesC．secretsD．memories17．A.occasionallyB．instantlyC．eventuallyD．rarely18．A.exploredB．concludedC．solvedD．recognized19．A.loveB．convinceC．forgiveD．comfort20．A.connectionB．reasonC．benefitD．wayⅣ.語法填空[2022·福建高三診斷]NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology1.________(preserve)ancientcliff(懸崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2，000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas2.________(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwill3.________sortedandworkerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvingshadappearedbeforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20，000cliffpaintingsandcarvings4.________werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3，000to10，000yearsago.Ingeneral,5.________(image)ofanimalsdominate,followed6.________humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere7.________(main)carvedwithstoneormetal,8.________(expose)totheopenair.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno9.________(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,10.________quarteroftheworld'srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.課下天天練(三十四)閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——科學與技術——實驗體會【語篇解讀】文章主要講述作者進行了一項睡前不看新聞的實驗，他在這項實驗中體驗到了快樂，并且鼓勵讀者減少使用電子設備的時間。1．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。該題問的是畫線的單詞“twitchy”是什么意思。根據(jù)關鍵句第一段第二句“Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.”第二段第一句“Thisisalong-timehabitofminesoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.”可知，睡覺前看新聞是作者長期以來的一個習慣，所以在前幾個晚上當新聞時間來臨而作者沒看的時候，作者會產(chǎn)生焦慮。由此可知，畫線詞應意為“焦慮的，緊張的”，與C項意思相近。故選C。2．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是作者做了什么事情來轉(zhuǎn)移自己想要看新聞的注意力。根據(jù)關鍵句“Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.”(第二段第二句)可知，作者通過早一點上床看書來轉(zhuǎn)移自己想看新聞的注意力。故選D。3．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是作者的實驗結(jié)果是什么。根據(jù)關鍵句“Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit'sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou'renotbeingbombarded(轟炸)byimagesofbadnews.”(第三段第一句)可知，作者睡前不看新聞，接觸到的壞消息變少了。故選B。4．答案與解析：A寫作意圖題。該題問的是作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么。通讀全文尤其是關鍵句“IlikeitsomuchthatI'mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI'malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.”(第三段最后一句)可知，通過講述晚上早點關閉電子設備給自己帶來的快樂，來鼓勵讀者減少使用電子設備的時間。故選A?！鹃L難句分析】Thisisalong-timehabitofminesoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一個主從復合句。so連接兩個并列句；it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句為真正的主語；when引導由and連接的兩個并列的時間狀語從句。譯文：這是我長期以來的一個習慣，所以在前幾個晚上，當新聞時間來臨而我沒看的時候，我有點焦慮也就不足為奇了。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會與文化——英國衰落的吃“周日烤肉”傳統(tǒng)【語篇解讀】周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英國的一個傳統(tǒng)飲食習慣。但是，隨著生活節(jié)奏加快，人們似乎已經(jīng)沒有時間和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英國有媒體指出，吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)不能被拋棄，它對家庭有益。5．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在繁忙的現(xiàn)代社會，早餐是在上班或上學的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在電腦屏幕前快速吃一個三明治，人們似乎沒有時間和耐心做烤肉。據(jù)此可知，如今人們很少關注“周末烤肉”是因為生活太忙碌，故A項正確。6．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear”可知，TheTelegraph上最近的一篇報道指出，讓這一優(yōu)良的古老傳統(tǒng)消失將是一件令人惋惜的事。又結(jié)合第五段第一句可以推斷，該句中的it即指代上句中的“thisfineoldtradition”，故B項正確。7．答案與解析：A考查理解態(tài)度的能力。通讀全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)變得不太受歡迎了，接著分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，然后又提到英國有媒體指出，吃“周日烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)不能被拋棄，它對家庭有益。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者對吃“周末烤肉”這一傳統(tǒng)的衰落感到難過、惋惜。A項意為“難過，惋惜”，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第二句“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays”為全文的主題句，提出文章主題——英國吃“周末烤肉”的傳統(tǒng)將近消亡，下文圍繞此主題展開，分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因及一些媒體對此現(xiàn)象的看法。故B項最適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——應該去旅行的理由【語篇解讀】旅行會讓你的生活完整。你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒有時間去旅行。找到二者的平衡不容易，但是卻值得一試。本文主要介紹了應該去旅行的四個理由。1．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空處上句“Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel”可知，你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒有時間去旅行；根據(jù)空處下句“Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel”可知，你應該去旅行的理由有數(shù)百個。據(jù)此可知，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故B項“找到平衡不容易，但是卻值得一試”與語境相符。2．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空處下句“Herethepointistoplanaweekahead”可知，這里的重點是提前一周計劃。據(jù)此可以判斷，與此對應，空處說明在去旅行之前應如何處理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推遲。故F項正確。3．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)主旨句“Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense”可知，該段主要講的是：如果你不開心、神經(jīng)緊張，你就不能成為一個好員工。又結(jié)合空處上句和下句的內(nèi)容可知，E項與前后句相銜接且與主旨句照應，故選E項。4．答案與解析：C考查主旨句。根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為主旨句；根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二句“Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice，themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader”可以推知，該段主要講的是：如果你想成為一個更好的領導者，那就擁有更豐富多彩的生活。故C項正確。5．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨叭渲v的是與成為好的領導者所需要的品質(zhì)相關的內(nèi)容，故空處內(nèi)容應與此相關，G項“成為一名導師，激勵別人，做你想要別人做的事”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——父親的另一面【語篇解讀】我們經(jīng)常認為父親的角色是保護者，或是養(yǎng)家糊口的人，從而有了這樣一種印象：父親常常是讓人難以接近的。作者也曾認為自己的父親難以接近，但后來通過與父親的郵件溝通，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親不同的一面。1．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的“whowasnevermuchofatalker”可知，父親是一個不愛交流的人。private“不愛交流思想感情的，內(nèi)向的”，符合語境。2．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。上文提到父親不愛交流，似乎難以接近，此處“堅硬的外殼”是比喻的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，作者不想打破父親“堅硬的外殼”。break“打破”，符合語境。3．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。結(jié)合上文可知，父親有“堅硬的外殼”保護著他自己，而作者也早已經(jīng)習慣于此，這給他和作者都帶來了一種安全感。senseofsecurity“安全感”，符合語境。4．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，一年前作者的生活受到嚴重影響，事情發(fā)生了變化。change“變化，改變”，符合語境。5．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的“howhehadfoundhisway”可知，作者想知道父親曾是如何走出困境的，因為作者感覺自己已經(jīng)迷失了(lost)方向。此處“l(fā)ostmine”與上文的“foundhisway”相對應。6．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，作者認為發(fā)一封電子郵件與父親溝通可能是關鍵(key)。7．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。通過發(fā)電子郵件這一方式，作者能夠給父親適應的空間。adjust“適應，習慣”，符合語境。8．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者給父親寫了封電子郵件，傾訴自己的感受，且希望父親能夠分享他遭遇過的類似的經(jīng)歷。share“分享”，符合語境。9．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，兩周后，作者收到了父親發(fā)來的電子郵件。appear“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。10．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親認真思考了作者的郵件信息。consider“細想，考慮”，符合語境。1