高考英語全程考評(píng) 特訓(xùn)卷 課下天天練三十七 含解析

課下天天練(三十七)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·湖南高三聯(lián)考]DuringhisfirstyearatStanford,TraceGuzmánwonapartinashortfilm—acomedyaboutcollegegirls—directedbyanupper-classstudentengagedinthefilmandmediastudiesprogram.Attheendofa12-hourdayonthesetofTheIceQueenSociety,whichwasshotoncampus,Guzmánrealizedthathecouldhappilycontinueforhoursonend.“Irememberthinkingthiswasthebestthingintheworld，”hesaid.“ThenIstoppedandthought，‘oh,thisiswhatitfeelsliketodosomethingyoulove.’ThatwasthemomentIfellinlovewithacting.”Guzmánpursuedhisnewfoundpassionintheclassroomthroughfilmstudiescourses,aswellasclassesonscreenwritingandscript(腳本)analysis.Hisfavoriteclasswas“WritingtheTelevisionPilot”.Todevelopcomedywritingskillsoutsidetheclassroom,GuzmánjoinedtheRobberBarons,andthestudentssketchedacomedygroupthatperformedintheGeologyCornerAuditorium.Asajunior,GuzmánspentthewinterquarterstudyinginMadridwithfellowStanfordstudentsthroughtheBingOverseasStudiesProgram.Guzmán,whowasplanningtomovetoLosAngelestomakeacareerinacting,saidhewouldmissthestimulatingconversationsandintellectualenthusiasmofStanford.Buthewasreadyforthenextstageofhislifeandtheopportunitytousehisartforgood.“I'maStanfordstudentandImightshoottoohighsometimes，”hesaid.“Obviously,it'sacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))tosayIwanttomakeachangeintheworld.Butthat'sbeautifulthing—somethingalotofStanfordstudentswanttodo.AndIthinkthat'sawesome.”1．WhatinspiredGuzmántostudyacting?A．Hisloveofwatchingfilms.B．Hisactingexperience.C．Thefilmandmediastudiesprogram.D．Encouragementofcollegegirls.2．WhydidGuzmánjointheRobberBarons?A．Tomakeafilm.B．Tolearnscriptanalysis.C．Toworkasacomedian.D．Toimprovehiswritingskills.3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Guzmán'splan.B．Guzmán'seffort.C．Guzmán'shobbies.D．Guzmán'sachievement.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuzmán?A．Reliable.B．Independent.C．Ambitious.D．Mature.B[2022·南通高三調(diào)研]Anafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap—thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotsleepbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness—asintheAlzheimer'sdiseasestudy—canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert.“Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds—itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine.Itneedssleep.”Thefeelingweshouldnoticeis“sleepiness”,hesays.“It'snottiredness,whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.”Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-minutenap.“Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore.”Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—“Somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut，”saysStanley,“ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes.”—youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm.“Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep，”Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.5．Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A．Caffeineaddiction.B．Psychologicalstress.C．Insufficientnightsleep.D．Potentialphysicalillness.6．Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A．Duration.B．Surroundings.C．Health.D．Stages.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．A30-to40-minuteperiod.B．Between2pmand4pm.C．Between5and12minutes.D．A20-to90-minuteperiod.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhytophaseanapB．WhentotakeagoodnapC．WhattolearnfromanapD．HowtohaveasuccessfulnapⅡ.七選五[2022·重慶市第二次調(diào)研]HavingNoSenseofHumorAsenseofhumorisaqualitythatisusuallyconsideredvaluableinasocialcontext.Ifyouareworriedthatyoumaynothaveit,don'tpanicjustyet.__1__.Ifyoufindyouarenaturallyunfunny,don'tworry!Workinsteadonacceptingtheuniquepersonyouareandshowcasingyourothertalents.Rememberthateveryoneisdifferent.Youmightsometimesfeellikeyouaretheonlyonewhoisn'twittyorfunny,butremindyourselfthateveryoneisdifferent,withdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.__2__，andnotallofthemhaveasenseofhumor.Practiceself-acceptance.__3__，ortheremaybeotherreasons.Havingnosenseofhumordoesn'tmakeyouabadpersonormeanthere'ssomethingwrongwithyou.__4__．Determinewhatyouaregoodatandwhatbringsoutyourpersonality.Thinkaboutyourmostjoyfulactivitiesasachild,orwhatyouweredoingthelasttimeyoulosttrackoftime.Youmayhaveahiddengiftthathasn'tbeendiscoveredyet.Thoughitmayseemthatthedominantculturelikesandacceptshumor,it'stotallyokaythatsomepeopledon'thaveasenseofhumor.__5__.Whilefunnypeopleserveagreatpurpose,sodoseriouspeople.A．DiscoveryourtalentsB．DevelopyourpersonalityC．EveryonehashisroletoplayD．AcceptyourflawsandletthemgoE．ThereareoversevenbillionpeopleintheworldF．First,determinewhereyoursenseofhumorliesG．YourculturecanhaveaneffectonyoursenseofhumorⅢ.完形填空[2022·宜春市高三年級(jí)模擬]IdaNelsonwasinhersister'ssauna(桑拿浴室),relaxing.Thensheheardthelonglowsoundofasmallairplane__1__thenearbyairport.Itwas11：30atnightinthe__2__ofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldtheNewYorkTimes,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat__3__，youknowsomethingis__4__.”Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,and__5__theproblem:Theairport'srunwaylightswere__6__.Nelson__7__onsomeclothes,jumpedintohercarand__8__ittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsbyhand.“__9__，ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup，”Nelsonsaid.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane's__10__task:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest__11__，280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhada__12__.Drivinghercartotheendoftherunway,she__13__herheadlights(車頭燈)ontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn't__14__.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20__15__arrivedattheairport.Followingdirectionsfromtheplanepilot,thecars__16__upononesideoftherunway.Theplanemadeitsfinal__17__and,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane__18__tookoffagain.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittle__19__positiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofa__20__deal.”,1．A.passingB．circlingC．leavingD．a(chǎn)ttacking2．A.villageB．cityC．countyD．state3．A.earlyB．highC．lateD．fast4．A.missingB．specialC．completeD．wrong5．A.sawB．a(chǎn)voidedC．solvedD．caused6．A.aboveB．a(chǎn)wayC．onD．out7．A.threwB．commentedC．triedD．decided8．A.hiredB．flooredC．stoleD．backed9．A.ObviouslyB．UnexpectedlyC．FortunatelyD．Usually10．A.dangerousB．difficultC．urgentD．secret11．A.hospitalB．schoolC．companyD．building12．A.restB．planC．coldD．walk13．A.hidB．shoneC．studiedD．cleaned14．A.funnyB．badC．enoughD．safe15．A.planesB．trainsC．policemenD．vehicles16．A.speededB．blewC．linedD．burned17．A.exitB．a(chǎn)pproachC．tripD．flight18．A.graduallyB．surprisinglyC．immediatelyD．clumsily19．A.community'sB．patient'sC．pilot'sD．plane's20．A.rareB．bigC．uncertainD．normalⅣ.語法填空[2022·廣東六校聯(lián)考]Tencent'sWeChatintroducednewemojistoits1.________(exist)emojisetonWednesday.2.________newemojisincludeafacewithrollingeyes,a“l(fā)etmesee”face,3.________thatissighing,acrackedsmilingfaceandsoon.The“l(fā)etmesee”emoji,4.________featuresafacewithapeekingeye,hasbecomeahottopicamongnetusers5.________itresemblesPrinceYongqiinthehitTVdramaPrincessHuanzhu.ThetopfivemostpopularemojisusedbyWeChatusersin20196.________(be)“facepalm,grin,chuckle,thumb-upandrose”，accordingtoareportreleasedbyTencent'sWeChatinJanuary.Forusersborninthe2000s,theirfavoriteWeChatemojiwouldprobablybethewidelyused“facepalm”.Mostpost-90sWeChatusersarelate7.________(rise)comparedwithothergroups,andtheemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”rulestheironlinesociallife.Forusersborninthe1980s,theirreadingtaste8.________(change)littleoverthelastthreeyears,astheystillsticktonewsonnationalaffairs.Anda“toothygrin”istheiremojioftheyear.WeChatusersborninthe1970sarean9.________(optimism)group,wholiketousethe“smilingfacewithahand10.________amouth”emojiandarekeenonbrowsingWeChatMoments.課下天天練(三十七)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——追逐夢(mèng)想的Guzmán【語篇解讀】Guzmán是斯坦福大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，一次表演的經(jīng)歷讓他愛上了表演，并決定努力提升自己的表演能力，他還憧憬通過自己的專業(yè)去改變世界。1．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘oh，thisiswhatitfeelsliketodosomethingyoulove.’ThatwasthemomentIfellin1ovewithacting”可知，Guzmán的表演經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)他走上了學(xué)習(xí)表演的道路，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Todevelopcomedywritingskillsoutsidetheclassroom，GuzmánjoinedtheRobberBarons”可知，Guzmán加入RobberBarons是為了提升自己的寫作技巧，故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“whowasplanningtomovetoLosAngeles...hewould...hisartforgood”可知，本段主要講到了Guzmán接下來的打算，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段中的“Obviously，it'sacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))tosay...that'sawesome”可知，Guzmán是一個(gè)有志向的人，故C項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——健康的生活方式——打盹【語篇解讀】本篇談?wù)摰氖桥c打盹相關(guān)的問題，涉及白天打盹與健康的關(guān)系、打盹的時(shí)間及時(shí)長(zhǎng)等問題。5．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Formostpeople，nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight”可知，對(duì)于大部分人來說，白天打盹主要是晚上睡眠不足引起的，故答案為C。6．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thekeything，saysStanley，ishowlongyournaplasts”可知，一個(gè)好的打盹的關(guān)鍵是睡眠的持續(xù)時(shí)間，故選A。7．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)語境可知此處that指的是時(shí)間，而且指的是剛剛提到的時(shí)間，結(jié)合上文中的“Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon，between2pmand4pm”可知，此處that指的是下午兩點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)之間的時(shí)間，故答案為B。8．答案與解析：D考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本篇所談?wù)摰氖桥c打盹相關(guān)的問題，涉及白天打盹與健康的關(guān)系、打盹時(shí)間及時(shí)長(zhǎng)等問題，主要想講述怎樣才能好好打盹，因此D項(xiàng)較好地概括了全文內(nèi)容，故答案為D。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——認(rèn)識(shí)自我——如何應(yīng)對(duì)幽默感缺失【語篇解讀】不是每個(gè)人都有幽默感，本篇主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)沒有幽默感的自己。1．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接?？涨疤岬饺绻銚?dān)心你可能沒有幽默感，先別慌，空后提到了你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己天生沒有幽默感，由此可知空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提及確定自己的幽默感，故F項(xiàng)“首先，確定你的幽默感在哪”符合語境。2．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“andnotallofthemhaveasenseofhumor”可知，空處應(yīng)該提到世界上人很多，故E項(xiàng)“世界上有70多億人”符合語境。3．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“ortheremaybeotherreasons”可以推出空處應(yīng)說明影響幽默感的原因，因此G項(xiàng)“你的文化可能會(huì)影響你的幽默感”符合語境。4．答案與解析：A考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Determinewhatyouaregoodatandwhatbringsoutyourpersonality”“Youmayhaveahiddengiftthathasn'tbeendiscoveredyet”可以歸納出本段主要是建議發(fā)現(xiàn)你的天賦。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。5．答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文“Whilefunnypeopleserveagreatpurpose，sodoseriouspeople”可知，此處應(yīng)是每個(gè)人都有自己的角色，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——人文關(guān)懷——Nelson等人用汽車燈照亮跑道，救助病重的女孩【語篇解讀】文章講述了機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道上的燈出現(xiàn)問題，無法照明，使得一架來運(yùn)送當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)病重女孩去醫(yī)院的飛機(jī)無法降落在機(jī)場(chǎng)。最后Nelson和全村人用汽車前燈照亮了跑道，使得飛機(jī)順利降落，成功接到了病重的女孩。1．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她聽到一架小飛機(jī)在附近的機(jī)場(chǎng)盤旋發(fā)出的長(zhǎng)而低沉的聲音。根據(jù)下文“theproblem:Theairport'srunwaylightswere__6__.”可知，飛機(jī)因?yàn)榕艿郎蠜]燈無法降落，所以在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空盤旋。2．答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是晚上11點(diǎn)半，在人口70人的Igiugig村，正如她對(duì)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》說的那樣，“任何時(shí)候有飛機(jī)這么晚飛過來，你都知道出事了?！备鶕?jù)下文“soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage”可知，此處是信息詞village的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。3．答案與解析：C考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Itwas11：30atnight”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)非常遲了。4．答案與解析：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“theproblem:Theairport'srunwaylightswere__6__.”可知，飛機(jī)出問題了。5．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尼爾森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在：機(jī)場(chǎng)的跑道燈熄滅了。根據(jù)空前“rantothewindow”可知，兩人跑出桑拿房，沖到窗前，看到了問題所在。6．答案與解析：D考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsbyhand.”可知，此處表示跑道上的燈沒亮。7．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：尼爾森匆匆穿上衣服，跳上自己的車，開到機(jī)場(chǎng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名當(dāng)?shù)仫w行員正試圖用手開燈。A.throwon匆匆穿上；B.commenton評(píng)論；C.tryon試穿；D.decideon選定。根據(jù)空后“jumpedintohercar”可知，上文提到匆忙穿好衣服。8．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hired雇傭；B.floored踩足汽車的油門，使全速行駛；C.stole偷；D.backed(使)后退，倒退。根據(jù)空前“jumpedintohercar”可知，此處表示踩足油門開往機(jī)場(chǎng)。9．答案與解析：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“通常，如果你按10或15次按鈕，燈就會(huì)亮起來，”尼爾森說。根據(jù)下文“Notthistime”可知，空處提到的是通常如果你按10或15次按鈕，燈就會(huì)亮起來。10．答案與解析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她和飛行員得知了飛機(jī)的緊急任務(wù)：它要把一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厣砘贾夭〉呐⑺偷?80英里外安克雷奇最近的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)空后“Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirl”可知，這是一個(gè)緊急的任務(wù)。11．答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前“aseriouslyilllocalgirl”可知，是將身患重病的女孩送往醫(yī)院。12．答案與解析：B考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“Drivinghercartotheendoftherunway,she__13__herheadlights(車頭燈)ontheroadfortheplanetofollow.”可知，她把車開到跑道的盡頭，把車燈照在路上，讓后面的飛機(jī)跟著，這是她想到的計(jì)劃。13．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把車開到跑道的盡頭，把車燈照在路上，讓后面的飛機(jī)跟著。根據(jù)空后“herheadlights(車頭燈)ontheroadfortheplanetofollow.”可知，Nelson開著她的車到了跑道的盡頭，把汽車的車頭燈照向路面，使得飛機(jī)能夠跟著光走。14．答案與解析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后“Morelightwasneeded，”可知，此處指的是一輛車的車頭燈不夠亮。15．答案與解析：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：20分鐘內(nèi)，20輛車到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“thecars__16__upononesideoftherunway.”可知，一輛車的車頭燈不夠亮，所以叫來了村里各戶人家的車輛。16．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：按照飛機(jī)飛行員的指示，汽車在跑道的一側(cè)排成一行。A.speedup加速；B.blowup炸毀，充氣；C.lineup排成行；D.burnup燒毀。根據(jù)空前“Followingdirectio