C語言程序設計何欽銘課后習題作業(yè)

{{第一章習題1、對C語言來說，下列標示符中哪些是合法的，哪些是不合法的？Total,_debug,Large＆Tall,Counter1,begin_答：合法的：_debug、Counterl、begin_。

不合法的：Total、Large＆Tall。2、改寫1.4節(jié)中的流程圖1.2，求1—100中能被6整除的所有整數(shù)的和。3、改寫1.4節(jié)中的程序，求1—100中能被6整除的所有整數(shù)的和，并在編程環(huán)境中驗證該程序的運行結(jié)果。答：程序為：#include<stdio.h>intmain(void)

inti,sum=0;for(i=1;i<=100;i++)if(i%6==0)sum=sum+i;printf("sum=%d\n",sum);return0;}4、對于給定的整數(shù)n(n>l),請設計一個流程圖判別n是否為一個素數(shù)(只能被1和自己整除的整數(shù))，并分析該流程圖中哪些是順序結(jié)構(gòu)、哪些是分支結(jié)構(gòu)和循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)。i=2真假i>=(n-1)}4、對于給定的整數(shù)n(n>l),請設計一個流程圖判別n是否為一個素數(shù)(只能被1和自己整除的整數(shù))，并分析該流程圖中哪些是順序結(jié)構(gòu)、哪些是分支結(jié)構(gòu)和循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)。i=2真假i>=(n-1)真是素數(shù)輸入n輸出n輸出n“不是素數(shù)”i=i+1假結(jié)束r=n/i的余數(shù)開始i=2真假i>=(n-l)真是素數(shù)輸入n輸出n輸出n“不是素數(shù)”i=i+1i=2真假i>=(n-l)真是素數(shù)輸入n輸出n輸出n“不是素數(shù)”i=i+1假結(jié)束r=n/i的余數(shù)開始第二章作業(yè)1編寫程序，輸入兩個整數(shù)num和num2，計算并輸出她們的和、差、積、商。答：程序：#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){intnum1,num2,y1,y2,y3,y5;doubley4;printf("請輸入兩個數(shù)：numl,num2\n");scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);yl=numl+num2;y2=numl-num2;y3=numl*num2;y4=numl*l.0/num2;y5=numl%num2;printf("num1,num2和y1=%d\nnum1,num2差y2=%d\nnum1,num2積y3=%d\nnum1,num2商y4=%lf\nnum1,num2余y5=%d\n",y1,y2,y3,y4,y5);}2．為了倡導居民節(jié)約用電，某省電力公司執(zhí)行“階梯電價”，安裝一戶一表的居民用戶電價分為兩個“階梯”：月用電量50千瓦時以內(nèi)的，電價為0.53元/千瓦時；超出50千瓦時的用電量，電價上調(diào)0.05元/千瓦時。編寫程序，輸入用戶的月用電量(千瓦時)，計算并輸出該用戶應支付的電費(元)。答：程序：#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){doublex,y;printf("請輸入月用電量：x\n");scanf("%lf",&x);if(x<=50){y=0.53*x;printf(”電費y=%lf\n",y);}else{y=0.58*x;printf("應支付電費y=%lf\n",y);}}3?編寫程序，輸入實數(shù)x和正整數(shù)n,計算x百不允許調(diào)用pow()函數(shù)求冪。答：程序：#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){doublex,power;inti,n;printf("請輸入：x,n\n");scanf("%lf%d",&x,&n);power=1.0;for(i=1;i<=n;i++)power=power*x;printf("power(x,n)=%lf\n",power);}編寫程序，輸入兩個正整數(shù)m和n,求L(i2+1/i)(i從m到n。答：程序：#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){inti,m,n;doublesum;sum=0;printf("input:m,n\n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);for(i=m;i<=n;i++)sum=sum+(i*i+1.0/i);printf("sum=%lf\n",sum);}5?編寫程序，輸入一個正整數(shù)n,計算1-2/3+3/5-4/7+5/9-6/11+…的前n項之和。答：程序：#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){inti,n;doublesum,item,flag;flag=1;sum=0;printf("input:n\n");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=1;i<=n;i++){item=(flag*i)/(2*i-1);flag=-flag;sum=sum+item;}printf("sum=%lf\n",sum);}6.某用戶為購房辦理商業(yè)貸款，選擇了按月等額本息還款法，計算公式如下，在貸款本金(loan)和月利率(rate)一定的情況下，住房貸款的月還款(money)取決于還款月數(shù)(month)。客戶打算在5—30年的范圍內(nèi)選擇還清貸款的年限，想得到一張“還款年限—月還款額表”以供參考。編寫程序，輸入貸款本金loan和月利率rate,輸出“還款年限一月還款額表”，還款年限的范圍是5—30年，輸出時分別精確到年和元。Money=loan*rate(1+rate)month/[(1+rate)month-1]答：程序：#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>voidmain(){intlower,upper,month,year,loan;doublemoney,rate;lower=5;upper=30;printf("請輸入貸款本金:loan\n");scanf("%d",&loan);printf("請輸入月利率:rate\n");scanf("%lf",&rate);printf("還款年限\t月還款額\n");for(year=lower;year<=upper;year++){month=year*12;money=(loan*rate*pow((1+rate),month))/(pow((1+rate),month)-1);printf("%d\t\t%lf\n",year,money);}}7.編寫程序，輸入一個正整數(shù)n求E2i(i從1到n),可調(diào)用pow()函數(shù)求冪。答：程序：#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>voidmain(){inti,n;doublesum,item;sum=0;printf("input:n\n");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<=n;i++){item=pow(2,i);sum=sum+item;}printf("sum=%lf\n",sum);}8.編寫程序，輸入一個正整數(shù)n,求e=Ei!(i從0到n)。要求定義和調(diào)用函數(shù)fact(n)計算n!,函數(shù)類型是double.答：程序：#include<stdio.h>doublefact(intn);voidmain(){inti,n;doublesum;sum=0;printf("input:n\n");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<=n;i++){sum=sum+fact(i);}printf("sun=%lf\n",sum);}doublefact(intn){inti;doubleproduct;product=1.0;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){product=product*i;}returnproduct;}第三章作業(yè)1.#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>voidmain(){inta,b,c;doubles,area,perimeter;printf("請輸入三角形三條邊：a,b,c\n");scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);if(a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a){perimeter=a+b+c;s=(a+b+c)/2.0;area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));printf("三角形的周長perimeter=%.21f\n三角形的面積area=%.21f\n",perimeter,area);}2、#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>voidmain(){doublesalary,tax,rate;printf("請輸入職工的月薪：salaryXn");scanf("%lf",&salary);if(salary<=850)rate=0;elseif(salary<=1350)rate=5;elseif(salary<=2850)rate=10;elseif(salary<=5850)rate=15;elserate=20;tax=rate*(salary-850)/100;printf("職工應繳個人所得稅tax=%.2lf\n",tax);}3、#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){doublem,n,y;printf("請輸入行駛里程(公里)：m\n等待時間(分鐘)：n\n");scanf("%lf%lf",&m,&n);if((m+n/5.0)<=3)y=10;elseif((m+n/5.0)<=10)y=2*(m+n/5.0);elsey=2*10+3*(m+n/5.0-10);;printf("乘客應付車費y=%d\n",(int)((y*10+0.5)/10.0));}4、#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){inti,n,A,B,C,D,E;doublescore,total;printf("請輸入一個數(shù)n：\n");scanf("%d",&n);total=0;A=0;B=0;C=0;D=0;E=0;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){printf（”請輸入第#%d個學生成績：\n",i）;scanf("%lf",&score);total=total+score;if(score>=90)A++;elseif(score>=80)B++;elseif(score>=70)C++;elseif(score>=60)D++;elseE++;}printf("平均成績=%lf\n",total/n);printf("等級成績個數(shù)：\nA=%d\nB=%d\nC=%d\nD=%d\nE=%d\n",A,B,C,D,E);}5、#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){intyear;printf("21世紀所有的閏年：\n");for(year=2000;year<3000;year++)if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%400==0)printf("%d\n",year);}第四章作業(yè)2、#include"stdio.h"#include"math.h"doublefact(intn);voidmain(){inti,n;doublex,s;printf("請輸入一個實數(shù)x:\n");scanf("%lf",&x);s=0;i=1;while((pow(x,i)/fact(i))>=0.00001){s=pow(x,i)*1.0/fact(i)+s;i++;}printf("s=%.2lf\n",s);}doublefact(intn){inti;doubleresult;result=1;for(i=1;i<=n;i++)result=result*i;returnresult;}3、#include"stdio.h"intmain(void){intx,a,count,sum;printf("請輸入一個整數(shù)x:\n");scanf("%d",&x);sum=0;count=0;if(x<0)x=-x;do{a=x%10;sum=sum+a;x=x/10;count++;}while(x!=0);printf("位數(shù)=%d\n",count);printf("各個位數(shù)之和為:％d\n",sum);return0;}5、#include"stdio.h"voidmain(){i++;i++;i++;i++;inta,n,i=1,s=0,t=0;printf("請輸入兩個正整數(shù)a,n=:\n");scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);while(i<=n){t=t+a;s=s+t;a=a*10;++i;}printf(〃a+aa+aaa+…+aa?.?a二%nd',s);}7、#include"stdio.h"voidmain(){inti,j,k,l,n;printf("l-10000之間的水仙花數(shù)有:\n");for(n=10;n<10000;n++){i=n/1000;j=n/100%10;k=n/10%10;l=n%10;if(i*1000+j*100+k*10+l==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k+l*l*l){printf("%-5d",n);}}printf("\n");}9、#include"stdio.h"#include"math.h"voidmain(){inti,n,m,j,k;i=0;printf("請輸入一個多位整數(shù):\n");scanf("%d",&n);k=n;while(k!=0){k=k/10;}k=n;m=pow(10,i-1);printf("逐位輸出：％d",n/m%10);printf(",");for(j=m/10;j>0;j=j/10){n=k/j;printf("%d",n%10);if(j!=1)printf(",");}}11、#include"stdio.h"voidmain(){intp,r,n,m,temp;printf("請輸入兩個正整數(shù):\n");scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);if(n<m){temp=n;n=m;m=temp;}p=n*m;while(m!=0){r=n%m;n=m;m=r;}printf("最大公約數(shù)為:％d\n",n);printf(”最小公倍數(shù)為:％d\n",p/n);}13、#include"stdio.h"voidmain(){inti,j;for(i=0;i<=3;i++){for(j=0;j<=2-i;j++)printf("");for(j=0;j<=2*i;j++)printf("*");printf("\n");}for(i=0;i<=2;i++){for(j=0;j<=i;j++)printf("");for(j=0;j<=4-2*i;j++)printf("*");printf("\n");}}第五章1.#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>longfac(intn,inta){longsum;if(n==1)sum=a;elsesum=(long)(pow(10,n-1)*a)+fac(n-1,a);return(sum);}main(){inta,n,i;longtemp,sum=0;printf("請輸入一個數(shù)a,n\n");scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);for(i=1;i<=n;i++){temp=fac(i,a);sum+=temp;}printf("它們的和是=%ld",sum);return0;2.#include<stdio.h>intcountdight(intnumber,intdight);intmain(void){intnumber;printf("輸入一個數(shù):”)；scanf("%d",&number);countdight(number,2)；return0；}countdight(intnumber,intdight){inta,count；count=0；while(number!=0){a=number%10；number=number/10；if(a==dight)count++；}printf("%d\n",count)；returncount；}3.#include<stdio.h>intfib(intn)；intmain(void){intm,n,num1；num1=1；printf("請輸入兩個正整數(shù)m和n(m>=l,nv=10000)\n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)；if(num1>=m&&num1<=n)fib(n);return0;intfib(intn){inti,x1,x2,x,t;x1=1;x2=1;for(i=0;i<n;i++){x=x1+x2;printf("%5d",x);t=x;x1=x2;x2=t;}printf("\n");returnx;}5.#include<stdio.h>voidis(intnum);intmain(void){intn,m,num1;num1=1;printf("輸入兩個數(shù)m和n(m>=l,nv=1000)\n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);if(num1>=m&&num1<=n)is(num1);return0;}voidis(intnum){inti,j,k;for(num=1;num<1000;num++){i=num/100;j=num/10%10;k=num%10;if(i*100+j*10+k*1==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)printf("%5d",num);}printf("\n");}6.#include<stdio.h>intreverse(intnumber);intmain(void){intx;printf("請輸入一個正整數(shù):\n");scanf("%d",&x);reverse(x);return0;}intreverse(intnumber){while(number!=0){printf("%d",number%10);number=number/10;}printf("\n");returnnumber;}第七章作業(yè)1.#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){inti,j=0,k=0,n,p,q,max,min;inta[10];printf("請輸入n(l〈n〈10)的值：\n");scanf("%d",&n);printf("請輸入%d個數(shù)：\n",n);for(i=0;i〈n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);min=a[0];max=a[9];if(a[i]<min){min=a[i];k=i;}if(a[i]>max){max=a[i];j=i;}}p=a[9];a[9]=a[j];a[j]=p;q=a[0];a[0]=a[k];a[k]=q;for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("%8d",a[i]);printf("\n");}4.#include<stdio.h>intmain(void){intm,n,i,j,sum;inta[6][6],x[80];printf("請輸入m,n(l〈二m,n〈=6)的值：\n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);printf("請輸入%d個數(shù)：\n",m*n);for(i=0;i〈m;i++)for(j=0;i〈n;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);for(i=0;i〈m;i++){for(j=0;j〈n;j++)printf("%4d",a[i][j]);printf("\n");}for(i=0;i〈m;i++){sum=0;for(j=0;j〈n;j++)sum=sum+a[i][j];x[i]=sum;}for(i=0;i〈m;i++)printf("%d\n",x[i]);return0;}5.#include<stdio.h>voidmain(){inta[3][3],max,max1,max2,i,j,flag=1;printf("請輸入9個數(shù)：\n");for(i=0;i<=2;i++)for(j=0;j<=2;j++)scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);for(i=0;i<=2;i++){max=a[i][0];for(j=0;j<=2;j++){if(a[i][j]>max){max=a[i][j];max1=j;}}for(max2=0;max2<=2;max2++){if(max>a[max1][max2]){flag=0;break;}}if(flag==1)printf("鞍點是％d\n",a[max2][maxl]);if(flag==0)printf("nonumber\n");flag=1;}}8.#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>intmain(void){inti,n;chars[80];printf("請輸入n(n〈80)的值：\n");scanf("%d",&n);printf("請輸入%d個字符：\n",n);for(i=0;i〈n;i++)scanf("%s",s);for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++){if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]〈='Z')s[i]=155-s[i];}for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)putchar(s[i]);printf("\n");return0;}#include〈stdio.h>#include〈string.h>intmain(void){inti,n;charf,s[80];printf("Enterastring：");/*輸入字符串*/i=0;while((s[i]=getchar())!='\n')i++;s[i]='\0';n=0;for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++){if(s[i]〈=7f&&s[i]>=20)s[i]=s[i++];elsebreak;}for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)putchar(s[i]);return0;第八章作業(yè)1.#include<stdio.h>intmain(void){charch;inta[10];inti,j,temp;printf("請輸入10個整數(shù):\n");for(i=0;i<10;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);printf("請輸入A或D:");scanf("%c",&ch);if(ch=='A'){for(i=0;i<9;i++){for(j=i+1;j<10;j++){if(a[i]>a[j]){temp=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=temp;}}}for(i=0;i<10;i++){printf("%d\n",a[i]);}}elseif(ch=='D'){for(i=0;i<9;i++){for(j=i+1;j<10;j++){if(a[i]<a[j]){{{{temp=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=temp;}}}for(i=0;i<10;i++){printf("%d\n",a[i]);}}return0;}5.#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>voidmcopy(char*s,intm);intmain(void){inti,m,l;charstr[100];printf(〃請輸入您要輸入的字符串：〃)；gets(str);printf("您將從原字符串的第m位復制新字符串，請輸入m:\n");scanf("%d",&m)；printf("復制后，新的字符串為:")；mcopy(str,m);return0;}voidmcopy(char*s,intm){printf("%s\n",s+m-1);}11.#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>voidfushu(char*p);intmain(void){charstr[80];printf("請輸入一個英語名詞單詞:");scanf("%s",str);fushu(str);puts(str);return0;}voidfushu(char*p){inti,l;l=0;for(i=0;*(p+i)!='\0';i++){l++;}if(*(p+l-1)=='y'){*(p+l)='e';*(p+l+1)='s';*(p+l+2)='\0';}elseif((*(p+l-1)=='s')||(*(p+l-1)=='x')||((*(p+l-2)=='c')&&(*(p+l-1)=='h'))||((*(p+l-2)=='s')&&(*(p+l-1)=='h'))){*(p+l)='e';*(p+l+1)='s';*(p+l+2)='\0';}elseif(*(p+l-1)=='o'){*(p+l)='e';*(p+l+1)='s';*(p+l+2)='\0';}else{*(p+l)='s';*(p+l+1)='\0';}}12.#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>.intmain(void){inti,j,a,n,sum,avg;int*p;printf("Entern:");scanf("%d",&n);if((p=(int*)calloc(n,sizeof(int)))==NULL){printf("Notabletoallocatememory.\n");exit(1);}printf("請輸入%d個學生的成績:\n",n);for(i=0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",p+i);}sum=0;for(i=0;i<n;i++)sum=sum+*(p+i);avg=sum/n;for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){if(*(p+i)>*(p+j)){a=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=a;}}}printf("學生的平均成績是:％d\n",avg);printf("學生的最高成績是:％d\n",*(p+n-l));printf("學生的最低成績是:％d\n",*p);return0;}第九章作業(yè)#include<stdio.h>struct{inthour,minute,second;}time;intmain(void){scanf("%d:%d:%d",time.hour,time.minute,time.second);time.second++;if(time.second==60){time.minute++;time.second=0;if(time.minute==60){time.hour++;time.minute=0;if(time.hour==24)time.hour=0;}}printf("%d:%d:%d",time.hour,time.minute,time.second);return0;}2.structs1{charc1,c2;intn;};structs2{intn;structs1m;};intmain(void){printf("\n\t%d\t%d\t%c\n",m.n,m.m,m.n,m.m.c1,m.m.c2);return0;}8.#include<stdio.h>#defineN10structperson{charnum[10];charname[20];doublejbgz,jj,zc,sfgz;};structpersongz[N];intmain(){inti,index;printf("請輸入%小名工人的基本信息：\n",N);for(i=0;i<N;i++){printf("請輸入第%d名工人的基本信息：\n",i+l);scanf("%s%s%lf%lf%lf",gz[i].num,gz[i].name,&gz[i].jbgz,&gz[i].jj,&gz[i].zc)}printf("%d名工人的基本信息：\n",N);printf("編號\t姓名\t基本工資\t獎金\t支出\t實發(fā)工資\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++)printf("%s\t%s\t%.2lf\t\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\t%.2lf\n",gz[i].num,gz[i].name,gz[i].jbgz,gz[i].jj,gz[i].z