經(jīng)合組織（OECD）：2023年7月經(jīng)合組織國家失業(yè)率情況

11TheOECDunemploymentratewasbroadlystableat4.8%inJuly2023,remainingbelow5.0%foroverayear(Figure1andTable1).Theunemploymentraterosein15OECDcountriesinJuly2023,includingDenmark,Lithuania,andAustria,wasunchangedin9anddeclinedin9.UnemploymentwasatorclosetoitsrecordlowinonlyfivecountriesinJuly,includingGermanyandtheUnitedStates(Figure2andTable1).ThenumberofunemployedpersonsintheOECDincreasedto32.9millioninJulybutremainedclosetoitsminimumreachedinApril2023.InJuly2023,theOECDyouthunemploymentrate(workersaged15-24)edgedupto10.5%,from10.3%inJune.Itrosein14OECDcountries,withthelargestincreasesobservedinFinland,Austria,Denmark,Israel,Mexico,andtheUnitedStates.Theunemploymentratesforwomenandmen,aswellasforworkersaged25andabovewerebroadlystable(Figure1,Tables3and4).IntheEuropeanUnionandtheeuroarea,theunemploymentrateremainedatrecordlowsof5.9%and6.4%,respectively.ItwasstableorincreasedinalleuroareacountriesexceptGreece,Slovenia,Belgium,Ireland,andSpain.TheunemploymentrateremainedwellaboveitsrecordlowinEstonia,Greece,Luxembourg,andSpain.OutsideEurope,theunemploymentrateroseslightlyinMexico,Australia,Japan,Korea,andCanada.Bycontrast,itdeclinedinTürkiye,Israel,andtheUnitedStates(Figure2andTable1).MorerecentdatashowthattheunemploymentrateremainedstableinCanadaat5.0%inAugustandpickedupintheUnitedStatesto3.8%from3.5%inJuly2023.Figure1-UnemploymentratesNote:ThefallintheOECDunemploymentratewhencomparedwiththeApril2020peakshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution,asitlargelyreflectsthereturnoftemporarylaid-offworkersintheUnitedStatesandCanada,wheretheyarerecordedasunemployed,unlikeinmostothercountries,includingEuropeanmemberstates,wheretheyarerecordedasemployed.VisittheinteractiveOECDDataPortaltoexplorethesedata》OECD2214.012.010.08.06.04.02.00.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.00.0Figure2-Figure2-UnemploymentrateforOECDcountriesJuly2023Recordlowsince2001XXX》OECDNote:TheJuly2023unemploymentratewasatorwithin0.1percentagepointofitsrecordlowinGermany,Israel,Poland,Slovenia,andtheUnitedStates,aswellasfortheOECD,theEuropeanUnionandtheeuroarea(barsreportedinblue).ForCostaRicaandChile,theunemploymentrateforJune2023isreported;fortheUnitedKingdom,May2023;forSwitzerland,firstquarter2023;forNewZealand,secondquarter2023.Source:OECDShort-termLabourMarketStatistics,/index.aspx?lang=en&QueryId=3632433Percentageoflabourforce,seasonallyadjusted…,,,,,,個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)ψψ個(gè)個(gè)個(gè),,,,個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè),,ψ個(gè)個(gè),ψψψ個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè),個(gè)個(gè),個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)個(gè),,,,,ψψ…………ψψψψ個(gè)ψ個(gè),ψNote:figuresinboldinthecolumns“Recordlowsince2001”stressthattheunemploymentratereacheditslowestlevelinthecurrentmonthlyperiod.Source:OECDShort-termLabourMarketStatistics,/index.aspx?lang=en&QueryId=3632444Thousandsofpersons,seasonallyadjusted20212022202220232023Q4Q1Q2AprMayJunJulOECD40,99333,93433,58133,22032,97433,05833,16132,65832,942G719,90715,75415,52315,50315,69215,39515,90315,70915,785EuropeanUnion14,95613,25413,22113,11112,93712,99712,92012,89312,928Euroarea12,75811,29211,24111,17410,96311,04710,97010,87110,944Australia700523496515519534518505541Austria284221233227234242220239267Belgium324294304300296295296296290Canada1,5421,0981,0661,0551,0991,0581,0931,1471,167Chile806758815858818818818832Colombia3,2632,7812,7242,6652,5442,6612,5782,3932,403CostaRica401300287249225233225225CzechRepublic150126125133140143132144142Denmark155139147153155157154155177Estonia434039405046505354Finland212190192191201200201203205France2,3652,2342,1952,1812,2502,2392,2632,2482,278Germany1,5361,3431,3441,3111,2971,2991,2981,2951,290Greece678588550531534551529523513Hungary195176183188192190191194195Iceland887777Ireland158119120114114114113115112Israel206163179176162162164160152Italy2,3712,0281,9841,9971,9361,9721,9431,8931,930Japan1,9461,7931,7401,8071,7671,8001,7701,7301,840Korea1,037833834789752759734763823Latvia716565586159616263Lithuania10589921109498949096LuxembourgMexico2,3721,9401,8371,6801,7311,7871,7941,6111,787Netherlands408350360358350343353353362NewZealand11097100103109…………Norway129959511010010692101105Poland580498502465481477483482477Portugal337314334363339345338333330SlovakRepublic188170167166163165163162160Slovenia494137363939393836Spain3,4303,0253,0443,0182,8362,8722,8402,7952,779Sweden488419421419422404410452399Switzerland252212212207..…………Türkiye3,9273,5923,5403,4693,3933,5233,3283,3293,291UnitedKingdom1,5251,2631,2701,3291,4391,3701,439UnitedStates8,6235,9965,9255,8235,9045,6576,0975,9575,841Source:OECDShort-termLabourMarketStatistics,/index.aspx?lang=en&QueryId=36325.55Percentageofthelabourforceofeachgroup,seasonallyadjustedWomenMen20212022202320232021202220232023Q1Q2MayJunJulQ1Q2MayJunJulOECD5.05.14.95.06.04.84.74.64.64.64.6G75.14.03.93.94.03.94.04.14.14.14.1EuropeanUnion6.36.36.25.85.75.75.75.7Euroarea6.86.86.76.26.16.16.16.2Australia5.03.63.43.43.53.43.73.73.63.63.7Austria4.94.65.05.05.14.85.26.1Belgium4.94.94.96.26.26.26.26.1Canada5.04.95.35.25.45.45.55.3Chile8.88.88.8..7.87.88.0..Colombia17.514.313.612.913.111.811.611.39.08.47.77.87.57.6CostaRica22.016.414.112.112.112.4..8.08.07.8..CzechRepublic3.13.03.02.12.22.12.52.1Denmark5.25.05.54.94.74.84.45.5Estonia5.65.05.26.97.27.45.76.46.26.87.0Finland6.46.25.97.37.87.98.48.2France7.27.37.27.38.07.57.47.47.47.47.5Germany2.72.72.73.13.23.23.23.2Greece19.016.415.014.614.614.013.58.68.58.68.7Hungary3.93.93.94.03.93.94.03.9Iceland2.02.02.02.04.34.34.34.3Ireland3.93.93.94.34.44.34.54.3Israel3.43.43.33.45.03.94.23.83.93.83.4Italy8.78.88.57.06.96.86.76.8Japan2.32.42.12.82.72.72.82.72.62.52.72.72.52.52.52.7Latvia5.05.04.97.17.87.88.28.5Lithuania5.95.95.57.36.46.36.26.5Luxembourg5.15.15.35.35.04.54.95.05.05.15.1Mexico2.93.12.72.72.92.92.73.1Netherlands3.73.83.73.74.03.33.33.23.23.33.5NewZealand3.83.4Norway3.43.13.43.73.33.13.43.5Poland2.82.82.82.72.82.82.82.8Portugal6.76.86.66.56.16.06.05.9SlovakRepublic7.06.46.15.95.95.96.05.85.85.85.7Slovenia3.53.53.43.53.94.03.93.7Spain16.714.814.613.613.613.311.110.410.410.210.1Sweden7.47.07.97.27.47.37.86.6Switzerland....Türkiye14.713.513.413.413.013.212.910.79.08.27.87.77.87.6UnitedKingdom3.94.4UnitedStates3.43.63.43.63.63.73.73.6Source:OECDShort-termLabourMarketStatistics,/index.aspx?lang=en&QueryId=3632466Percentageofthelabourforceofeachgroup,seasonallyadjustedYouth(15-24)Prime-ageandOlderWorkers(25+)20212022202320232021202220232023Q1Q2MayJunJulQ1Q2MayJunJulOECD12.810.910.610.210.310.34.14.14.14.04.0G710.69.08.88.58.78.83.33.43.53.43.4EuropeanUnion16.714.514.114.014.014.25.35.25.25.15.2Euroarea16.914.514.113.914.013.85.85.75.75.65.7Australia8.07.67.88.64.02.92.72.72.82.62.8Austria11.09.48.910.210.69.54.34.33.94.54.9Belgium(1)18.216.314.614.214.214.2..4.94.94.94.8Canada13.610.19.510.610.711.54.24.34.34.44.7Chile20.017.721.119.919.920.9..7.97.07.77.37.37.3..Colombia25.621.920.419.819.518.718.68.28.57.87.7CostaRica39.431.028.427.127.126.5..7.07.07.2..CzechRepublic10.59.513.62.22.22.12.12.3Denmark10.810.510.49.89.19.43.94.24.24.24.6Estonia16.918.113.115.916.318.64.85.95.96.16.2Finland16.215.116.05.85.96.06.06.0France18.917.316.516.516.616.35.96.26.26.26.3Germany7.05.95.95.85.85.72.62.62.62.62.6Greece35.531.426.125.924.823.623.213.811.410.410.410.410.310.1Hungary13.110.810.912.111.813.212.03.43.43.33.4Iceland8.28.28.48.55.02.92.72.42.42.42.4Ireland14.810.010.110.29.910.53.33.33.23.33.1Israel(2)5.45.75.33.33.03.23.22.8Italy29.923.722.422.323.022.27.0..Japan3.93.74.22.42.42.42.32.6Korea8.57.06.35.35.25.52.52.42.42.52.7Latvia14.815.113.09.59.48.85.66.26.26.46.5Lithuania14.411.814.29.39.09.36.85.95.95.76.2Luxembourg18.317.317.918.017.718.73.94.04.04.14.1Mexico5.96.45.22.22.32.32.22.3Netherlands8.18.28.32.62.42.52.42.5NewZealand10.0………2.5………Norway12.59.911.69.68.210.32.42.32.32.22.3Poland11.910.811.011.511.611.52.12.22.22.22.2Portugal18.418.718.35.95.