2023屆青海省西寧市湟川高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）—Vivien,youlookblue.Whafswrong?一Therearesomanypapers?I'mreallybusyrecently.A.flnishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishedThepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whomHotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.whileC.asD.however—Ihearyou'llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?-Theymylife.Ijustcan'tstop.A. control B. controlledC. havecontrolled D. havebeencontrollingJohnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.A. anyhow B. otherwiseC?thereforeD.somehowAfterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneIwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegotIntheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountaineastofthecity,watchingburningsunrising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;theD./;theThereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.A.was B.couldhavebeenC.hadbeenD.couldbeWhyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase—Filtaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.HemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.RiceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlaborIndevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone1.（most）withmachines。.,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours3,（raise）aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatrice4.（need）somuchlabormeans5?（keep）alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop6>needoflotsofwater.Thewetrice7^_（grow）inmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytheAsian8?（rain）seasonsaffectmanyplaces9,riceisgrown.Ricestraws（稻桿）10,（leave）inthefieldsaddnutrients（營養(yǎng)物）tothesoilafterriceisharvested.Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittleornofertilizer（月巴料）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1O處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后酌詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriend,TomandMary,totravelaroundBeijing.WebeganwithtouringSouthLuoguLane（南鑼鼓巷），whichisknownfortheirtraditionalChinesearchitecture.IknowaplaceverywellsoIactedastheirtourguide!Forlunch,wehadtriedsomeBeijingfriedsaucenoodles（炸醬面）.Tominparticularthoughtthattheytasteddeliciously.Afterlunch,wewenttoHouhaiskateonthefrozenlake.MarywasskatingbeautifullywhileTomcalledforhelp.Wefinishedthedaywithgoingshop,andbothTomandMaryboughtsomepaper-cutslikesouvenirs.ItwasafantasticdaybutIhopetheywillcomebackagainsoon.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，在學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信給你的英語老師李老師，以感謝她對你的幫助。.表達(dá)感激之情并說明原因；.描述自己以前和現(xiàn)在的英語學(xué)習(xí)狀況；.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.不可逐條翻譯；.開頭語已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrsLi,I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtoLookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua.參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）BCCDDDBADBCCBB15、B16、D17、C18、A19、D20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、B2、D3、D4、A22、0s文章內(nèi)容Iftherearemoretenaciousspotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.spotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.?C選項.Stubborn.1、D2、B3、A4、B1、C2、B3、A1、C2、C3、B4、B第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、C2、A3、D4、A5、B6、B7、D8、D9、C10、Bn、a12、B13、C14、B15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、C第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.mostlyHowevertoraiseneedskeepingingrownrainywhereleft第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、1.friend—friendstheir—>itsa—>the去掉haddeliciously一delicious在skate前加towhile—>whenshop一shoppinglike—>asbut-and/so第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29>DearMrsLi,PmLiHua.I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.Withyourhelp,IhavewonthefirstprizeinmyschoofsEnglishSpeechContest.Inthepast,IhadproblemsinlearningEnglish.IfounditdifficultformetounderstandtheEnglishteacherinclass.Butyoualwaysencouragemepatientlyandgivemesomesuggestions.Followingyouradvice,Ikeptonreadingandlisteningeveryday.Littlebylittle,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.Mayyoubehappyeveryday!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua.-"Here'sthechange._?Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.HaveanicedayD.LefscallitadayPmmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.A.coulddo B.woulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedoneThenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficientKeepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy._ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.WouldD.ShouldThepetrolinthecaronourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveoutHalfwaythroughthechapterIdidn'ttakeanythingin.A.didIrealize B.hadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.Iwouldrealize—DidTomgobacklatelastnight?一No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.A?when B.after C.until D.thatInmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A?ofwhich B.withwhichC.onwhichD.towhichThecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays9whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit'schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere,salongperiodwithoutsun-somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld?thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,nsaysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere.nOurservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatalLbutforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays.nOurserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.''KWhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.Tousesolarenergy2、Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A. Fromitsengines B. FromahybridcarC? Fromtheplatformroof D. Fromthelocalelectricitysupply3、HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A. Itislabor-saving B. ItiseasilyoperatedC. Itistime-consuming D. Itispowerguaranteed4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?A?ItmaybepopularizedinthefutureMorescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutitItcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded22.（8分）Teakisalargetreethatgrowsintropical（熱帶的）forests.It'softenusedforoutdoorfurniture,sinceit'smoreresistanttotheelementsthanothertypesofwood.Whenuntreated,ittendstofadetoagrayishcolor,soitisoftenstained（著色）.Beforebeingabletostainteakfurniture,you'Hneedtosandandsmooththewoodfirst.Wipedirtanddustoff.Youcanuseadrypapertowedoraclothtobrushanydirtoff.Iftherearemoretenaciousspotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.Sandroughspotswith120gritsandpaper.Afterthat,use220gritsandpaperonthewholesurface.Wipeanywooddustoffwithadryragbeforecontinuing.Paintonalayerofsandingsealer（底漆）.Thiswillmakethesurfacesmootherandwillgetthewoodstainbetterattached.Oncethesealerhasstartedtodry,useacleanclothtowipeoffanysealerthat'sstillpooledatthetopofthewood.Thiswillpreventspotsfromformingonthewood.Letthesealerdrycompletely.Itshouldonlytakeafewhoursforthesealertodrycompletely.Youshouldsandthesurfaceafewtimesbeforecontinuingtosmoothoutanyspotswherethesealermightnothavedriedevenly.Whenpaintingonalayerofstain,abrushwilldofine.Applyanevencoatallover.Wipeoffanystainnotabsorbedbythewood.Useacleandryragtowipeoffextrastain.Letthewoodstaindry.Theamountoftimeittakesforthestaintocompletelydrywilldependonhowthickofalayeryouused.Avoidtouchingthestaintoomuchifit'sstillwetAfterthefirstcoathasdried,takeamomenttoseeifyou'resatisfiedwiththecolor.Ifyouwantyourfurnituretobedarker,youcanaddanothercoatofwoodstain,rightontopofthepreviouslayer,followingthesameprocess.1>Whatdoweknowaboutteak?Itisnoteasytobedamaged.Itbearsanuglyoriginalcolor.Itismadeintothebestfurniture.Itgrowsinthehotanddryareas.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacious"inPara2probablymean?Huge.Obvious.Stubborn.Colorful.3、Wewipeoffanysealerpooledatthetopofthewood.A?togetridofincreasingsporttohelpthesealerdrycompletelytogetthewoodstainbetterstuckD.tomakesurethesurfaceissmooth4、Whatisrecommendedifyouwantdarkercoloredteakfurniture?A?Wipedirtanddustoffagain.Paintonalayerofstainoncemore.Paintonalayerofsandingsealertwice.Repeatthewholeprocessofcoloringteak.23.（8分）Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50."Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition（直覺），areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.InWhat'sthepurposeoftheauthor'sresearch?Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D?Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.2、Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.D?Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.3、Whatleadstoluckypeople'sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.4、What'sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.24.(8分)BuyOneGiveOneBuyOneGiveOne(B1G1)isaSingapore-basedbusinessandnon-profitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.Wehelpbusinessesaroundtheworldgivebackinmeaningfulwayssothattheycancreatemeasurableandlong-lastinginfluence.Since2007,wehaveworkedwithmorethan1,600businessescreatingmorethan88milliongivingactivities.Ourbusinessallowsconsumers,whomayfeeldisconnectedfromtheproblemsofthedevelopingworld,tobecomeinvolvedinsocialproblemswhilestillpurchasingforthemselves.Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.Soapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheverypurchase.WatchcompanyWeWoodplantsatreeeverytimeyoubuyawatch.Theyhavehelpedsocially-consciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutprovidinghelptoothers.SeewhatsomeofourmemberssayaboutbeingapartofB1G1.*KarenOrmerodEveryproductpurchasedatourstoreinfluencesthelivesofdisadvantagedpeopleintheworld.IhadneverimaginedIwouldbeoperatingabusinessthatcouldchangepeople'slives.Wearemakingarealdifferencebyjustdoingwhatwenormallydo.Itisawonderfulexperience.*BenBakerWhatagoodwayofdistributingresourcestowheretheyneedtobe,givingpeoplethegiftsofgiving,andaddingvaluetoorganizationsalongtheway.Wehavealreadymade160,000givingactivitiesthroughB1G1.Givinghasbecomeanecessarypartofoureverydaybusiness.It'sabsolutelybrilliant.B1G1focusesontheinfluenceofgivingonpeople'slivesratherthansimplytheamountsdonated.Ourprogramsstressgivinghabituallyinordertocreategrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.WhenyoujointheB1G1givingprogram,youcreateyourownuniquegivingstories.Wedohopeyoucanbecomeamemberofus!1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesB1G1do?A.Donatetheprofitstothepeopleinneed.Helpconsumerspurchasetheirfavoriteproducts.Giveawaysomethingextrawhenaproductissold.Instructownershowtooperatebusinesseseffectively.2^HowdothemembersfeelaboutthemselvesasapartofB1G1?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Generous.D.Energetic.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToinvitebusinessestoB1G1.B.TopromotetheproductsB1G1sells.C.TodescribethegiftsB1G1gives.D.TointroducetheactivitiesB1G1involves.（10分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother“onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation（孵化）periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn,tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame"let'sgo"cominandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That'ssomethingelse.Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor"fatherofducklings"dated2005.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D.Themantookprideinhisducklings*2、What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?Tomakealivingbyperforming.B,Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C?Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A.Attack. B.Move.C.End. D.Struggle.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.”Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsManraisesducklingsashis“children”DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD?Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分）MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn't.Iburnedwith1toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:"Teachmetoread,Mom!Please,please?Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch2readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwasreading.Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn'tyetreadonmyown.Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn'thavethetimeor3intheeveningtoreadtome.4 .everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis5Icanstillhearmyfather'svoice6thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith7 ,Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand8myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth."Iwasalways9Jheexplained.Hearingmy