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Unit4
HistoryandTraditions
SectionⅥ
TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42~48)
Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreet____________(收費(fèi))60dollarsforasingleroomwithbath.2.Heformally____________(宣布)onThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2020.3.Theexperimentshowsthatproper____________(數(shù)量)ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.chargingannouncedamounts4.Inorderto____________(確保)theproject’scompletiononschedule,twoexpertswerehiredtowatchoutthebuildingwhenitwasbeingbuilt.5.Touristsshallobservepublicorderandrespectlocal____________(風(fēng)俗),culturaltraditionsandreligiousbeliefs.6.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmadehiswaythroughthecrowdto____________(迎接)her.7.Salesdirectorisa____________(職位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.ensurecustomsgreetposition8.Maybeyouhavetravelledtomanypartsoftheworld,butnowhereelsecanyouseesuch____________(strike)attractions.9.Andwhentheydowhatyouwantthemtodo,praisethem____________(generous).10.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening____________(approach).strikinggenerouslyapproachingⅡ.句式語境仿寫1.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle. “綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。 [仿寫]
有這么優(yōu)秀的老師教我們英語,我們沒費(fèi)勁就學(xué)得很好。 ________________________________________,wehadnotroublelearningitwell.WithsuchanexcellentEnglishteacherteachingus2.Andifyouintroducedyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.
如果你把自己介紹給一個(gè)友好的人,你就非常有可能親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗。 [仿寫]
對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度的人更容易成功。 Peoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife_______________________________.aremorelikelytosucceed語境串記多義詞1.Hewasinchargeoftheproject.However,hewaschargedwithabusinghispower.
他主管這項(xiàng)工程,然而被指控濫用職權(quán)。2.Finally,headoptedadifferentapproachtoapproachtheproblem.
最終,他采用了不同的方法來處理這個(gè)問題。3.Thewallisdottedwithmanydotsofdifferentsizes.墻上遍布著很多大小不一的圓點(diǎn)。4.Acrowdofpassengerscrowdedin,makingthecarriagemorecrowded.
一群乘客涌進(jìn)來,讓車廂更加擁擠。記單詞句型公式1.“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2.主語+belikelytodo...
1.chargen.收費(fèi);指控;主管vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng),在那里我們可以給車充電。[合作探究]
體會(huì)charge的用法和意義Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費(fèi)多少。Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。Beingleftinchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.被留下來負(fù)責(zé)購物中心已經(jīng)讓他心煩意亂了一段時(shí)間。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①charge(sb)____________sth為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)②chargesb____________sth指控某人某事③____________主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)……④______________主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)……forwithinchargeof...takechargeof...[鞏固內(nèi)化]
(1)單句語法填空①Hechargedmenothing____________usinghisphone.②Thepolicechargedtheprisoner____________stealingthejewels.③MrLiis____________chargeofthatclass;thatis,thatclassisinthechargeofMrLi.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomis________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tom________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.forwithininchargeoftakeschargeof2.announcevt.宣布;通知;聲稱
announcern.播音員,廣播員
announcementn.通告,宣告Whenwefinallyreachedattheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.(教材P42)當(dāng)我們最后到達(dá)服務(wù)臺(tái)詢問音頻指南時(shí),我們聽到它被宣布沒有了。[合作探究]
體會(huì)announce及其派生詞的用法和意義Theyofficiallyannouncedthenewstothereporters.他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。Onedaywithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedtousthathewasgoingtocookadish.一天他帶著一籃子的蔬菜,向我們宣布他將烹調(diào)一道菜。Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過廣播宣布出來。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①announcesth____________sb(=announcetosbsth)向某人宣布某事②announce(tosb)that...(向某人)宣布……③____________anannouncementthat...宣布……tomake[思考]動(dòng)詞announce后不跟雙賓語,表示“向某人宣布某事”時(shí),應(yīng)該說announcesthtosb或announcetosbsth。類似用法的單詞還有哪些?________________________________________________________________________[鞏固內(nèi)化]
單句語法填空①Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,which____________(announce)intoday’snewspaper.②Jobs’____________(announce)wasn’tsurprising,consideringhislongstrugglewithcancer.suggest,explain,report,say等。isannouncedannouncement3.amountn.數(shù)量WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.(教材P42)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被這么多游客和國家美術(shù)館入口處大量的噪音驚呆了。[合作探究]
體會(huì)amount的用法和意義Alargeamountofdamagewasdonetothecityinaveryshorttime,whichshockedeveryoneonthespot.短時(shí)間內(nèi),這個(gè)城市受到了大量的損壞,這震驚了在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.建造這座橋花費(fèi)了大筆的錢款。It’sestimatedthatthecostamountsto10,000dollars.據(jù)估計(jì)成本總計(jì)為1萬美元。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①alargeamountof/largeamountsof...意為:________,其后常常接________名詞。②“alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用________數(shù);“l(fā)argeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用________數(shù)。③amountto____________很多不可數(shù)單復(fù)總計(jì)為……[思考]
歸類“大量的”短語①________________只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;②________________只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);③__________________________________既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Alargeamountofmoney____________(spend)onbookseverymonth.②Largeamountsoftime____________(need)indealingwiththeproblem.agreatdealofalargenumberofalotof,plentyof,alargequantityofisspentareneeded4.approachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)朱迪注視著梵高的《向日葵》,但很難接近這幅畫,因?yàn)橹車心敲炊嗳?。[合作探究]
體會(huì)approach的用法和意義Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的道路都被警察封鎖了。Attheapproachofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.在快到電影院時(shí),他停下來等他的朋友。Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.昨天我們召開了一個(gè)會(huì)議,對(duì)低碳生活進(jìn)行了探討。AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近,今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①theapproach____________...通往……的道路;……的方法②attheapproach____________在快到……的時(shí)候③____________anapproachto對(duì)……進(jìn)行探討toofmake[思考]請(qǐng)想一下approach,way,means,method等在表示“做……的方法時(shí)”各自的搭配分別是什么?試完成下列短語。①theapproach____________sth②theway____________sth③themeans____________sth④themethod____________sthtodoingtodo/ofdoingofdoingofdoing[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Withspring____________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.②Everyonehastheirownapproachto____________(deal)withthem.(2)補(bǔ)全句子③Wewillbeexploring_____________________________________________.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。approachingdealingdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠
crowdedadj.擁擠的;擠滿的;充滿的Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.(教材P46)戴夫不能在屋子里找到座位,太擠了。[合作探究]
體會(huì)crowd的用法和意義Acrowdofchildrenwerepassingmyhouse,singingandlaughing.一群孩子唱著笑著經(jīng)過了我的房子。Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地涌向街頭。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.太多的煩心事涌上她的心頭。Afterseeingthereport,problemsaboutthecompanycrowdedintomymind.看了這份報(bào)告后,很多有關(guān)公司的問題涌入我的腦海。Theroomwascrowdedwithhisfriends.房間里擠滿了他的朋友。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①acrowdof
____________②crowdsof____________③crowdin____________sb(想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海④crowd____________one’smind涌入某人的腦海⑤becrowded____________擠滿……;充滿著……一群……成群……onintowith[思考]
crowd是集合名詞,作主語時(shí),該如何使用其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式?________________________________________________________________________[鞏固內(nèi)化]
補(bǔ)全句子①M(fèi)emories________________________________whenIsawthephoto.當(dāng)我看到這張照片時(shí),往事一齊涌入我的腦海。②Thehall__________________________________hisdevotedfans.大廳中擠滿了他的忠實(shí)粉絲。③_____________________________________linedthestreetstowelcometheirhero.成群的人們排列街頭,歡迎他們的英雄。若視為整體則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員,則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。crowdedintomymindwascrowdedwithCrowdsofpeopleUnit4
HistoryandTraditions
SectionⅦ
ReadingforWriting
介紹地點(diǎn)的說明文本單元的讀寫任務(wù)是先讀一篇關(guān)于愛爾蘭的文章后,再寫一篇介紹地點(diǎn)的說明文。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)LearningtowriteafterthemodelBEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONS①Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.②Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.③Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.④Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.⑤Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.⑥Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.⑦Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.⑧Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.⑨Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.⑩Ifyouarelucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicandthedancing,too.?Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—wordsandphrases①________________
有著悠久歷史②__________________美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色③___________________寧靜的風(fēng)景④___________________真正的視覺盛宴⑤_________________________________________起伏的綠色山丘上點(diǎn)綴著牛羊⑥________________一個(gè)寧靜的早晨⑦_(dá)______________________美味的傳統(tǒng)美食⑧________________傳統(tǒng)音樂⑨________________友好的面孔havealonghistorybeautifulcountrysidethepeacefullandscapeatruefeastfortheeyestherollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattleaquietmorningadelicioustraditionalsnacktraditionalmusicafriendlyfaceⅡ.While-writing假設(shè)你是河源市的李華,你市為吸引國外游客,擬制作英文版河源旅游宣傳手冊(cè),并公開征稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息,用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。1.位于廣州的東北方向,離廣州約198公里。2.由五個(gè)縣(county)組成,人口約324萬。3.歷史悠久,名勝眾多;萬綠湖(WanlüLake)景點(diǎn)優(yōu)美;湖水清澈;魚類繁多。4.博物館中有各種恐龍蛋化石(fossil),吸引了來自全世界的游客。Step1
Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Paragraph1:__________________________________________________________Paragraph2:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph3:__________________________________________________________thebriefintroductionofHeyuan thebodyofthepassage,includingitspopulation,history,touristattractionsanditsmuseumtheending—invitevisitorstogosightseeingStep2
Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①____________悠久的歷史
②____________由……組成③_____________……人口
④_________________名勝⑤_________________旅游勝地
⑥____________各種各樣的⑦_(dá)________________恐龍蛋化石
⑧____________v.展出⑨____________v.吸引
⑩____________adj.令人愉快的alonghistoryconsistofapopulationofplacesofinterestatouristdestinationavarietyofdinosaureggfossilsdisplayattractenjoyable2.Sentences①河源市位于廣州的東北部,離廣州198公里。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)________________________________________________________________________②河水如此干凈以至于里面有各種各樣的魚。(so...that...的倒裝句)________________________________________________________________________③有很多恐龍蛋化石在當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^中展出。(therebe句型+非謂語動(dòng)詞)________________________________________________________________________HeyuanliestothenortheastofGuangzhou,fromwhichitisabout198kilometersaway.Socleanisthewatertherethatthereisavarietyoffishesinit.Therearemanydinosaureggfossilsdisplayedinthelocalmuseum.Step3
Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases.thus,inaddition,IbelieveHeyuan,withalonghistory,liestothenortheastofGuangzhou,fromwhichitisabout198kilometersaway.ThecityofHeyuan,consistingof5counties,hasapopulationofabout3,240,000.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinHeyuan,oneexampleofwhichisWanlüLake,aninvitingtouristdestination.Socleanisthewatertherethatthereisavarietyoffishesinit.Inaddition,therearemanydinosaureggfossilsdisplayedinthelocalmuseum,thusattractingvisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.Whynotgiveitatry?IbelieveyourtriptoHeyuanissuretobeenjoyableandworthwhile.Ⅲ.Postwriting—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartnerandpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Doesthewriterstartwithanimage,quote,orquestion?□2.Isthedescriptionwell-organisedandeasytoread?□3.Hasthewriterincludedsensorydetails?□4.Doesthewriterusespecificwordsandgiveexamples?□5.Istheendingeffective?□6.Canyoufin
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