冀教版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) （單元語法聚焦）Look into Science!教學(xué)課件

單元語法聚焦[定語從句]Unit5LookintoScience

教材典句Ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.藍(lán)圖就是展示如何將許多不同的部分組建成一棟房子的圖紙。2.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.從你的DNA中，科學(xué)家們不僅能夠鑒別你，而且能鑒別與你相關(guān)的人。單元語法聚焦3.Theexperimentyoudidsoundsinteresting.你們做的那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)聽起來有趣。4.HerearethepenswhichIboughtyesterday.這些是昨天我買的鋼筆。單元語法聚焦語法探究

1.定義以上四個(gè)句子都是包含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。定語從句在復(fù)合句中作_______語，修飾主句中的_______詞或代詞。定單元語法聚焦名3.注意：that和which指物時(shí)，可以互換，但在下列情況下必須使用that。(1)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,littlesomething,anything等時(shí)。ThatisallthatIknow.我知道的就是這些。(2)先行詞前面有________修飾時(shí)。Hewasthefirstpersonthathelpedme.他是第一個(gè)幫助我的人。單元語法聚焦序數(shù)詞(3)先行詞前面有________修飾時(shí)。ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.這是我所看過的最有趣的電影之一。(4)先行詞被theonly,theone,thevery,thesame等修飾時(shí)。(5)先行詞中同時(shí)含有表示人和物的名詞時(shí)。單元語法聚焦最高級(jí)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Theboy________wemetlastyearhasjoinedthearmy.A．whereB．whichC．whomD．whatC單元語法聚焦(

)2.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A．whereB．whichC．whoD．what單元語法聚焦B(

)3.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．where單元語法聚焦A(

)4.Hewasthesecondperson________toldmethesecret.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．what單元語法聚焦B(

)5.Isthereanything________youwanttobuy?A．whichB．whoC．whatD．that單元語法聚焦D(

)6.2017?咸寧—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow－ChinesePoetryCompetition.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16，________studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthewinner.A．whichB．whereC．whoD．whom單元語法聚焦C(

)7.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where單元語法聚焦B(

)8.2017?濱州I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A．whichB．whoC．whatD．how單元語法聚焦A(

)9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom單元語法聚焦B(

)10.2017?濰坊—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgiveB．thatgivesC．whichgivesD．whogives單元語法聚焦A(

)11.—Isthisthebook________you'relook-ingfor?—Yeah,thankyousomuch.A．whoB．whomC．/D．what單元語法聚焦C【解析】考查定語從句。本句中的關(guān)系代詞代指物book，并作定語從句的賓語，可用that或which，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。故選C。(

)12.2017?通遼Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．thatB．whoseC．whichD．who單元語法聚焦A單元語法聚焦[被動(dòng)語態(tài)&賓語補(bǔ)足語]Unit6MoviesandTheatre

教材典句Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?

你們?cè)?jīng)參與過拍電影或戲劇嗎？Whenmovieswerefirstcreated,theywerenotincolour.

早期制作的電影不是彩色的。3.Strongwavescanbeheard.

可以聽見巨大的海浪聲。單元語法聚焦4.Comediesmakepeoplelaughandfeelhappy.喜劇使人大笑并感到開心。Itaskedmetoletitgo.

它請(qǐng)求我放它走。6.CouldyoumakemywifeQueenoftheSea?你能讓我的妻子成為大海的女王嗎？單元語法聚焦語法探究

一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.定義被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的_______者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。承受單元語法聚焦2.構(gòu)成單元語法聚焦肯定句主語＋be＋過去分詞(＋by…).否定句主語＋benot＋過去分詞(＋by…).一般疑問句Be＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by…)？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by…)？3.下列三種情況經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)：?jiǎn)卧Z法聚焦強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者Whyarepopularbooksmadeintofilms?為什么流行的書被改編成電影？不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者ThebookiswrittenineverydayEnglish.這本書是用日常英語書寫的。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是“人”時(shí)We'restoppedathomebytheheavyrain.大雨把我們阻止在家里。4.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，再根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來確定be的形式。(3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.單元語法聚焦記憶口訣賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟；謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過分”來使用。5.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.單元語法聚焦6.特殊情況(1)wash,sell,read,write,clean等作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，當(dāng)主語為______(人/物)時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。Thecardriveswell.這輛車很好開。(2)look,taste,smell,sound等________動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng)。Thedishtastesgood.這道菜嘗起來不錯(cuò)。(3)want,need,require等詞表示“需要”時(shí)，后面常接________詞表

示被動(dòng)意義。Thewatchneedsrepairing.這塊手表需要修理。單元語法聚焦物連系動(dòng)名(4)有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后接不帶to的不定式，但改為被動(dòng)時(shí)，需把省略的to加上，這類動(dòng)詞有hear,watch,see,feel,make,help,let等。IheardLindaplaytheguitarinthenextroom.我聽見琳達(dá)在隔壁房間彈吉他。Lindawasheardtoplaytheguitarinthenextroom.琳達(dá)被聽見在隔壁房間彈吉他了。單元語法聚焦二、賓語補(bǔ)足語1.定義賓語補(bǔ)足語用于補(bǔ)充說明______語，通常由名詞、形容詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。單元語法聚焦賓2.結(jié)構(gòu)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語．Thebadnewsmadehimsad.那個(gè)壞消息使他傷心。Whatmakesyouasuccessfulscientist?什么使你成為一名成功的科學(xué)家？MissGaoasksustokeepquiet.高老師讓我們保持安靜。Pleasekeepthisdeskinplace.請(qǐng)保持這張課桌在原處。單元語法聚焦3.注意(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，是否帶to，取決于所接名詞。動(dòng)詞是tell,want,ask,advise,order,know,consider等時(shí)，接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；動(dòng)詞是make,let,have等時(shí)，接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。ItellLiMingtohelpme.我讓李明幫助我。Thejokemademelaughthewholeday.那個(gè)笑話使我笑了一整天。單元語法聚焦(2)感官動(dòng)詞hear,watch,see,notice等后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，由動(dòng)名詞來充當(dāng)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常做或動(dòng)作的全過程，則由不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式來充當(dāng)。Weoftenseetheboywalkinthepark.我們經(jīng)?？匆娔莻€(gè)男孩在公園散步。IsawtheboywalkingintheparkwhenIgotthere.我到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候看見那個(gè)男孩正在公園散步。單元語法聚焦實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoC．maybeallowtoD．mayallowtoA單元語法聚焦(

)2.2017?連云港—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI________．A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited單元語法聚焦C(

)3.2017?咸寧—WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?—It'sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies______byitduringthattime.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．a(chǎn)reattractedC．wereattractedD．wereattracting單元語法聚焦C(

)4.2017?天水Theboywasseen_______computergamesinthenetbar.A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay單元語法聚焦D(

)5.2017?鹽城Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts______toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A．inviteB．invitedC．tobeinvitedD．willbeinvited單元語法聚焦D(

)6.2017?江西Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebratedB．iscelebratingC．wascelebratedD．celebrates單元語法聚焦A(

)7.Shekeepsthedoor________sowecan'tgetintotheroom.A．closeB．closedC．closingD．toclose單元語法聚焦B(

)8.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad.A．feelB．tofeelC．feltD．feeling單元語法聚焦A(

)9.2017?成都改編