外研版高中英語必修二 （Food for thought）Section A 教學課件

Unit

1Food

for

thoughtSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

外研版高中英語必修二Foods

and

Their

Symbolic

Meaning美食在中華文化中扮演著重要角色,也有著象征意義。食物的象征意義可以來源于其外形或者名字發(fā)音。以下是一些中華文化中極具象征性的食物。1.EggsEggsholdaspecialsymbolicsignificanceinmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception.TheChinesebelieveeggssymbolize①fertility(豐產(chǎn)).Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty,”wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannounce②thebirth.(InsomeregionsofChinathenumberofeggspresenteddependsonthesexofthechild:anevennumberforagirl,andanoddnumberifaboyhasbeenborn).

2.NoodlesNoodlesareasymboloflongevityinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesdosymbolizelonglife,itisconsidered③veryunluckytocutupastrand.3.FishAlthoughwesternerssometimesbalkatthesightofanentirefishlyingonaplate,inChinaafishservedwholeisasymbolofprosperity④.Infact,atabanquetitiscustomarytoservethewholefishlast,pointingtowardtheguestofhonour.FishalsohassymbolicsignificancebecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichesorabundance⑤,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.4.ChickenInChineseculture,chickenformspartofthesymbolismofthedragonandphoenix.AtaChinesewedding,chicken’sfeet(sometimesreferredtoasphoenixfeet)areoftenservedwithdragonfoodssuchaslobster.ChickenisalsopopularatChineseNewYear,symbolizingagoodmarriageandthecomingtogetheroffamilies(servingthebirdwholeemphasizes⑥familyunity).詞海拾貝①symbolizevt.象征②announcevt.宣布③considervt.認為④prosperityn.繁榮⑤abundancen.豐盛⑥emphasizevt.強調典句欣賞Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty,”wheretheypassouthardboiledeggstoannouncethebirth.譯文:嬰兒出生后,父母可以舉行“紅雞蛋和生姜宴”,在宴會上他們分發(fā)煮好的雞蛋以宣布新生兒的出生。分析:本句是一個復合句。Afterababyisborn是時間狀語從句,parentsmayhold...是主句,wheretheypass...是定語從句。理解誘思1.Whatdopeoplebelieveeatingfishwilldo?答案:Itwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.2.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebestandwhy?答案:(Open.)ⅠⅡⅢmaplepuddingsnackcuisinedare

marriageweddingsortbutchersuperbaconsausagetoastbutter

ⅠⅡⅢtypicalroastsufferhorriblegatherbite

cheesepoisonchinasymbolopinionⅠⅡⅢ火鍋開始沉湎于做某事遭受傳統(tǒng)中藥偶然遇到提醒……舒適自在最好愛上給……留下印象處理;應對鼓足勇氣ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.snack

A.therelationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoaremarried2.marriage B.tocometogetherandformagroup3.suffer C.asmallamountoffoodthatiseatenbetweenmainmealsorinsteadofameal4.gather D.asign,shapeorobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingelse5.symbol E.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain答案:1.C

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導學根據(jù)pp.2—3課文內容,選擇正確答案1.Whatmadetheauthor’sfathershockedattheirwedding?A.Thatpeopleatehotpot.B.Thatthedishesweretoospicy.C.ThattheChineseatemeatfromanimals.D.ThattheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.答案:DⅠⅡⅢ2.Whydoestheauthor’smothersuggestnoteatingtoomuchroastfood?A.Becauseitisnotdelicious.B.Becauseitisbadfortheirteeth.C.Becausetheymaysufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Becauseitmaymakethemsick.3.Whatdoweknowaboutbluecheese?A.Itisdelicioustosmell.B.Ithasastrongsmell.C.Itislovedbyeverybody.D.Itissimilartostinkytofuincolour.答案:C答案:BⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorprefersBritishfood.B.Theauthorespeciallylikesspicyfood.C.Theauthorhasfalleninlovewithstinkytofu.D.TheauthorlikesbothChinesefoodandBritishfood.答案:D重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.suffer

v.(身體或精神上)受傷【課文原句】...butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.……但媽媽說,我們最好不要吃太多的烤食物,因為根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法,它可能會使我們的身體內熱。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯精講】句中的suffer表示“(身體或精神上)受苦,受難”,是不及物動詞,suffer還可作及物動詞,意為“遭受;蒙受”。Manypeoplesufferfromthisterribledisease.許多人患有這種嚴重的疾病。Ithinkshesufferedalotintheforest.我認為她在森林里受了不少苦。Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害,但只要不灰心,我們終會克服困難。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Manypeoplesuffered

fromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.許多人被這種可怕的疾病奪去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsuffer

any

pain.別擔心,這只動物不會感到任何痛苦的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的損害、痛苦等,如:suffer

pain/defeat/losses/the

result/side

effects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結果/副作用”。(2)suffer

from常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞,如:遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害、疾病帶來的痛苦。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2

e

across

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見【課文原句】ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icame

acrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但是正當我以為我能對付所有的中餐時,我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭豆腐,一種可怕的灰色東西,看上去和聞起來都像燒焦的運動鞋?！驹~匯精講】comeacross是動詞短語,意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見”。Icame

acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰見一位老校友。PerhapsIshallcome

acrosshimsomewhereinthepark.也許我會在公園的某個地方遇到他。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.gather

v.聚集【課文原句】“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.媽媽說:“如果你不想吃,就不用試了。”但我鼓起勇氣咬了一口,我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒那么糟?！驹~匯精講】句中的gather是及物動詞,意為“聚集”,gather還可表示“采集;收割”,相當于getin。Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建議大家撿足夠多的木柴來撐過這一晚。Itwasautumnandthefarmerswerebusygatheringcrops.時值秋季,農(nóng)民們在忙著收莊稼。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.上午8點鐘我們在大青山下集合,開始興致高昂地朝山頂出發(fā)。Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我們聚在火爐邊聊天。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.remind...of...使……想起【課文原句】Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.這讓我想起了藍奶酪,一種你要么喜歡,要么討厭的有相似強烈氣味的食物?！驹~匯精講】remind是及物動詞,意為“提醒,使想起”,remind...of...意為“使……想起……”。I’veforgottenhowtodothis;willyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做這件事,你提醒我一下好嗎?Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.在我們的童年時代,奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.這張照片讓我想起了我們在一起的日子。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Pleaseremindmetocallherassoonaswegethome.我們一到家就提醒我給她打電話。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentomymotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久還沒有給媽媽寫信了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.opinion

n.意見,看法【詞匯精講】opinion是名詞,意為“意見,想法,看法”。Imustknowyouropinion.Doyouagreewiththem?我必須知道你的意見。你同意他們的意見嗎?WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當我有不同的意見時,我可以選擇放棄,尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Inmyopinion,makingasuitabletimetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.在我看來,制定一個合適的時間表對于我們充分利用時間是必要和重要的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習...I’ve

enjoyed

food

from

both

countries

ever

since

I

was

able

to

hold

a

knife

and

fork—and

chopsticks!……自從我能拿著刀叉和筷子以來,我一直享受著兩國的食物!【句式剖析】eversince意為“自那以后”;用作時間狀語,可以單獨使用,也可以跟名詞或句子作賓語。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseever

since.她三年前畢業(yè),從那時起便一直當護士。Ever

sinceyourproductenteredourmarkettwoyearsago,ithasshowngreatmarketpotential.你們的產(chǎn)品自從兩年前進入我們市場以來,顯示出了很大的潛力。Ever

sincethen,Ihavefoundsmileisthebestwaytomakeushappy.從那以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是讓我們快樂的最好方式。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】(1)ever

since的用法和since完全一致,它們之后的從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。(2)It

is/has

been+一段時間+since...意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”,since后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時;如前面是It

was+一段時間,since...后面的句子要用過去完成時。It

is

three

years

since

his

brother

joined

the

army.他哥哥參軍三年了。It

was

ten

years

since

he

had

left

his

hometown.他離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thisadvertisementisa

(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.

答案:typical2.Maryissuffering

illhealthatthemoment.

答案:from3.Thelittlegirlhearda

(horror)noise,whichbroughtherhearttoherthroat.

答案:horrible重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.

myopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.

答案:In5.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgiveoff

(poison)gases.

答案:poisonous重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.語篇填空AsIamgrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I1.

(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasverysmall!

MumcomesfromSichuan,andoftencooksspicy2.___________

(dish).ThoughDadhascometolovehotpot,therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenoteat.Heoncetoldmethefirsttimehe3.__________

(visit)mymother’sparentsinChina,hewassurprisedby4._______

wasservedonthetable.WhatshockedhimmostwasthattheChineseatealmosteverypartof5.

animal.

Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”,butMumsays6.

(eat)toomuchroastfoodmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies.

haveenjoyeddishesvisitedwhataneating重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習WhenIvisitedChinaforthefirsttime,Mumencouragedme7.

(try)differentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ireallyenjoyedthefood.ButwhenIcame8.

stinkytofu,Ifirsthesitatedandthengatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwas9._________

(amaze)tofinditwasn’tsobad.

Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Inmyopinion,there’snothing10.

(good)thanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!

totryacrossamazedbetter重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅲ.概要寫作根據(jù)教材pp.2—3的語篇內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要參考范文IamgrowingupinEngland,butmyfatherisaBritishandmymothercomesfromSichuan,China(要點1).Myfatherhasgotusedtosomedishesmymothercooks(要點2),buttherearestillsomeDaddoesn’tdaretoeat(要點3).Asforme,Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.(要點4)SectionB

UsinglanguageUnit

1Food

for

thought

外研版高中英語必修二ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

functiondownloadrelateddietaddicttipcustommannerstrickplatehandleⅠⅡⅢdiffersteakslightlyincrediblybitterbakerycreamyrecommendacid

attackyoghurtwithinⅠⅡⅢ保持健康在……方面不同以……開始有做……的能力如果有必要說服某人做……提建議ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.function

A.tomoveinformationorprogramsfromacomputernetworktoasmallcomputer2.download B.somethingthatisdonebypeopleinaparticularsocietybecauseitistraditional3.custom C.anactofviolencethatisintendedtohurtapersonordamageaplace4.differ D.toworkinthecorrectorintendedway5.attack E.tobedifferentfromsomethinginsomeway答案:1.D

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.選詞填空1.ItisraininghardandI

stayathome.

2.Heistallerthanyouandhe

reachtheappleonthetree.

3.Myfriendtellsmethathe

nottryspicyfood.

4.Asstudents,we

workhardatourlessons.

5.Therailwaystationisverynear.You

nottakeataxi.

can,dare,must,need,havetohavetocan

daremustneed重點詞匯重點句式重點語法1.related

adj.有關系的,相關的【詞匯精講】related是形容詞,意為“有關系的,相關的”。Mathematicsandphysicsarerelated.數(shù)學和物理是相關學科。Theyfoundthatsmalltalkis

related

tohappiness.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)閑聊與幸福有關。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【詞匯拓展】Idon’tunderstandhowthetwoideasrelate

toeachother.我不明白這兩種想法之間有什么關系。Sherelatesherchildhoodexperiencesinthefirstchapters.她在第一章講述了童年的經(jīng)歷。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法2.addict

n.對……著迷的人【課文原句】So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!所以,如果你是一個糖癮者,不能拒絕巧克力或可樂,你最好現(xiàn)在下載它!【詞匯精講】句中的addict是名詞,意為“對……著迷的人”。SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是個電視迷,看起電視來沒完沒了。Mybrotherisacomputergameaddictandhealwaysplayscomputergames.我哥哥是個電腦游戲迷,他總是玩電腦游戲。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【詞匯拓展】

隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.一些學生甚至沉溺于網(wǎng)絡并且不能集中精力于學校和家庭生活。LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing

addicted

tocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一個游戲迷,他爸爸一直在設法讓他不要沉迷于讓人上癮的電腦游戲。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法3.differ

v.

不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別【課文原句】Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.然而,餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下可能有所不同?！驹~匯精講】句中的differ是不及物動詞,意為“不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別”。FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在這方面法語不同于英語。Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.在撫育兒童方面,父母的觀點可能迥然不同。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【詞匯拓展】Thesetworegionsdiffergreatlyinclimate.這兩個地區(qū)氣候差異很大。Thingsintheworlddiffer

fromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差萬別的。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法4.recommend

v.推薦【課文原句】Highlyrecommended!強烈推薦!【詞匯精講】recommend是及物動詞,意為“推薦,建議”。Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.這真的很煩人;我無法訪問您推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的學生推薦了這本書。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【詞匯拓展】

隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和朋友談談他的行為。Thereisarecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)beattheageofsixmonths.建議孩子的第一次眼科檢查應該在六個月大時進行?！緶剀疤崾尽縭ecommend和recommendation后接從句時,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法5.attack

v.侵襲,侵蝕【課文原句】Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.軟飲料中的糖會形成酸,每次飲用時都會侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。【詞匯精講】句中的attack是及物動詞,意為“侵襲,侵蝕”,作名詞可以表示“攻擊,抨擊,(病情)發(fā)作”。Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那個人堅持說當受到攻擊時他只是在進行自衛(wèi)。Accordingtoarecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.根據(jù)最近一項研究,飲過量的咖啡與心臟病并沒有必然的因果關系。Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrombeingattacked.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守護著這些羚羊,以保護它們免受攻擊。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【詞匯拓展】Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightgetattacked.如果你天黑后獨自一人去那里,你可能會受到襲擊。Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動物遭到攻擊時,要么逃走要么反擊。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法1.While

going

on

your

first

trip

to

the

UK

is

exciting,new

and

different

customs

can

also

be

confusing.雖然你初次去英國的旅行很令人興奮,但新的和不同的習俗也可能令人困惑?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€省略句,句子補全應為:Whileyouaregoingonyourfirsttripto...。while是連詞,意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。當while引導時間狀語從句時,從句中的謂語動詞必須是連系動詞或延續(xù)性動詞。Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.媽媽不知道該責備誰打碎了玻璃,因為這發(fā)生在她外出的時候。Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.當工人們在修建一個穿山隧道時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地下湖。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法【句式拓展】WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.雖然我喜歡這本圖片精美的書,但是我沒有足夠的錢買它。Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.一般說來,甜蘋果生吃,而酸蘋果則用來制作蘋果醬。隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法2.The

sugar

in

soft

drinks

forms

acid

and

attacks

our

teeth

for

about

20

minutes

each

time

we

drink

them.軟飲料中的糖會形成酸,每