2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress參考答案：B略2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A3.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A4.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D5.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

參考答案：A6.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B7.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

參考答案：D8.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：動(dòng)物管理員真的讓我生氣，如果你不向動(dòng)物扔石頭會(huì)怎么樣呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原來(lái)怎樣，故選D。9.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected___city,butonly_____latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/ B.the;a C./;the D.the;the參考答案：D10..ThemanagertoldAnnto_________apartytowelcometheforeigngueststotheircompanythefollowingweek.

A.join

B.organize

C.control

D.schedule參考答案：B略11.Thescientistshowslittleconcernaboutpolitics,only

himselfcompletelyinhisscientificresearch.A.buried B.buries C.burying D.tobury參考答案：C12.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：A13.--CanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.--Sure. _.A.Goahead B.Itdepends. C.Thankyou. D.You’vegotit.參考答案：Agoahead“去吧，做吧”，itdepends“看情況而定”, thankyou“謝謝你”，you’vegotit“沒(méi)錯(cuò)，說(shuō)對(duì)了”,根據(jù)情景交際的前半句提示“當(dāng)然”，表示允許，所以選A。14.---

Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

---Itisyourfault.You________________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D15.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread參考答案：B16.Wasitin2008__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

41

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

42

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

43

thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

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--thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

50

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped

--inalibrary!Hetriedto

51

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

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.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

54

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

55

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

56

,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant

57

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hecalmeddown,settledintoachairandstartedto

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.Heknewhehadto

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,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

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thing.41.A.but B.because C.or D.since

42.A.ever B.nearly C.never D.often

43.A.pass B.drop C.carry D.take

44.A.problem B.mistake C.case D.question

45.A.during B.after C.over D.before

46.A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop

47.A.visit B.meet C.catch D.greet

48.A.delight B.anger C.surprise D.eagerness

49.A.lonely B.empty C.noisy D.crowded

50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

51.A.make B.fix C.use D.pick

52.A.geton B.getup C.getthrough D.getin

53.A.If B.As C.Though D.Until

54.A.Ontime B.Nowandthen C.Bytheway D.Atlast

55.A.Come B.Help C.Hello D.Sorry

56.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Truly D.Gradually

57.A.atmost B.afterall C.inshort D.asusual

58.A.watch B.play C.read D.write

59.A.wait B.stand C.sleep D.work

60.A.bad B.cool C.strange D.nice參考答案：41-45

ACBAD

46-50DBCBC

51-55ACBDB

56-60ABCAA三、閱讀理解18.Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺(jué)).Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart,studentsatthe￡15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse,inEastMolesey,Surrey,willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom1.30pmuntil7pm.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.Hepredicts(預(yù)測(cè))thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight’ssleep,buttheirproductivity(效率)willalsobeimproved.Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK,andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours,’saidMrHolloway.‘AtHamptonCourtHousewedon’tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody;it’saboutwhatworksinourschool.Wewanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.’Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰時(shí)間).Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.‘Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,’saidthe15-year-old.Lessonsforallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.11.Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1.30pm?A.Itmaybegoodforstudents’study.B.Studentswantedamorninglie-in.C.Studentswereoftenlateforschool.D.Teacherswantedtohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttime?A.It’ssuitableforeverystudent.B.Itwasbasedonscientificresearch.C.Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D.Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.13.Expertsthinkyoungpeople’sgettinguplater

.A.isabadhabitB.isanaturalthingC.isbecauseoflazinessD.ishelpfultotheirstudy14.InMr.Holloway’seyes,studentscanimprovetheirproductivityby

.A.workingharderB.notwastingtimeC.usingtimewiselyD.learningnewstudymethods15.What’sGabrielPurcell-Davis’attitudetowardsthenewschooltime?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Worried. D.Objective.參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B試題分析：研究表明：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情。本文敘述的是“推遲學(xué)生上課時(shí)間，對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是有益的”?！拘☆}1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺(jué)).可知這樣做對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是有益的。故選A。【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.可知它是以科學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ)的。故選B?！拘☆}3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.可知年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，故選B?！拘☆}4】C推理判斷題根據(jù)第五段第一句‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours,’saidMrHolloway.可知以Mr.Holloway看來(lái)，學(xué)生要明智地利用時(shí)間來(lái)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。故選C?！拘☆}5】B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.‘Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,’saidthe15-year-old.可知它的態(tài)度是支持的，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考生在閱讀時(shí)，首先要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。其次，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。33.【小題3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.可知年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查教育類(lèi)閱讀19.Son'sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy，”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandasked