2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain參考答案：B2.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours．Howisthat?----Ok．

.

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal參考答案：D略3.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat

B.which

C.why

D.ofwhich參考答案：C4.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

參考答案：C略5.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填參考答案：B6.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach

B.meansC.method

D.way參考答案：A考查近義詞辨析：這幾個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式，句意是：教學(xué)語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。選A。7.Youcanstopto_____yournoteswhilemakingaspeech.A.referto

B.lookforC.lookforwardto

D.replyto參考答案：A動(dòng)詞詞組考查題。A.referto“參考，涉及”

B.lookfor“尋找”C.lookforwardto“盼望”D.replyto“答復(fù)”“在演講時(shí)你可以停下來(lái)參看你的筆記?！?.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom參考答案：D9.Father______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.neverC.occasionallyD.rarely參考答案：C10.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略11.33．Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：C略12.Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes_____way.A.its B.his C.her D.their參考答案：D他們正在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成功來(lái)臨的時(shí)候要表現(xiàn)得彬彬有禮。comeone’sway表示“某人突然經(jīng)歷某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C14.—I’dliketogotoBeijingwithyou.

—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementshould_________mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D略15.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C16.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditional

35

suchasmathsandlanguages.Theclasssitsinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,the

36

voicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.Theaimofthegameisto

37

foranopportunitytoshoutoutthe

38

withoutclashing(相撞)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,

39

oftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin.Butbythefifth

40

,theydeveloparhythm(節(jié)奏).Themessagegivesotherpeoplespacebutalsoclaimsyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.Unlikeschoolsinothernations,Germanschoolsdonotusuallyhaveschoolsportsteamsorseektobuildschoolspirit.Manyteensadmittheyare

41

andconfused,butschoolisnotusuallytheplacetofindrelief.TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappiness

42

Itis

43

for17-19yearsoldstudentstoprepareforuniversityentranceexams."Thecourseisn'ttheretomakeyouhappy,"ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,"

44

rathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy."Cookingamealtogetherwillbeoneoftheclass

45

,alongwithimprovingbodylanguageunderthe

46

oftwoprofessionalactresses.Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Despitethehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter."Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomething

47

aboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeopleorteasing,"saidFanny,17.Themessageisthatself-esteem(自尊)improves

48

too.ResearchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclassesandtheyalsoexistatsomeUSuniversities,butaremainlybasedonpositivethinking,using

49

fromstudiesofdepression."Thatwouldbetooone-sidedforus.Wewanttoshowhowdecent(好的)foodorexercisecanhelptoo,"theprincipalsaid.35.A.subjects

B.objects

C.customs

D.habits36.A.sweet

B.next

C.last

D.loud37.A.look

B.see

C.find

D.listen38.A.name

B.person

C.number

D.treasure39.A.all

B.few

C.most

D.none40.A.round

B.limit

C.sheet

D.zone41.A.happy

B.lonely

C.curious

D.pleased42.A.movement

B.class

C.course

D.approach43.A.intended

B.made

C.managed

D.applied44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or45.A.tests

B.exams

C.exercises

D.homework46.A.guidance

B.lookout

C.permission

D.cooperation47.A.backward

B.positive

C.negative

D.rude48.A.atmosphere

B.achievement

C.happiness

D.score49.A.inspections

B.instructions

C.motives

D.findings參考答案：35-39ABDCC

40-44ABCAB

45-49CABCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

China'sformervolleyballstarLangPinghasbeeninvitedtocoachtheUSwomen'snationalteamfortheBeijing2008Olympics.ButChina'ssportsmediasaidtheofferwouldbedifficulttoaccept.

Lang,whoispresentlycoachingaclubteaminItaly'sprofessionalvolleyballleague,toldthatshewasconsideringtheofferbytheUSVolleyballAssociation.

"RightnowI'mstillconsideringtheirofferbutIwillanswerthemsoon,”Langsaid."IfIdon'ttakethejob,Ihavetogivethemenoughtimetofindsomeoneelse."

Lang,45，wonOlympicgoldin1984.ShelatercoachedtheChinesewomentosilveratthe1996AtlantaOlympicsandthe1998WorldChampionships.

ShehasalsocoachedatNewMexicoUniversityintheUnitedStateswhereherdaughterwasbornandlives.

ThereactionintheChinesemediatoLang'sjobofferwasswift(快捷的)andstrong.ManysaythatifshetakesthejobitwouldbeadirectchallengetoChina'sgoalofwinningthewomen'svolleyballmedalattheBeijingGames.

"AsanunusualplayerandaspiritualleaderofChinesevolleyball,LangPing'sinfluenceoverChinafarexceeds（超越）thatofanordinaryplayer,”saystheChinaOlympicCommitteewebsite.

"IfLangstandswiththeopponents（對(duì)手）duringwomen'svolleyballmatches,youcanrestassuredthatthiswillbedifficulttoacceptforthenewChineseplayers,difficultforcoachChenZhonghe,whowasonceherassistant,anddifficultforallChinesewatchingontelevision,”thesitecontinued.（AGENCIESFeb9，2005)56.Accordingtothispassage,LangPingis______atpresent.A.avolleyballplayerB.aclubcoachC.anunusualplayerD.anassistant57.Formthetext,wecanlearn______.A.LangPinghasacceptedtheofferB.ChenZhonghehasgotintotroubleC.alloftheChinesemediasupportLangPingD.LangPingisthinkingtheUSofferover58.Accordingtothetext,ifLangPingstandswiththeopponentsduringwomen'svolleyballmatches,whowillmostprobablyhavetrouble?

A.TheChineseaudience.

B.Ourwomen'svolleyballteam.

C.Beijing2008Olympics.

D.Chineseformerplayers.59.Whenreportingthenews,theauthorseemedtobealittle______.A.angry

B.surprised

C.shocked

D.worried參考答案：

略19.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.ks5u高考資源網(wǎng)HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽(yáng)光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadto