2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市高密第二職業(yè)高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市高密第二職業(yè)高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WhataboutthetwoMP3s?

----Sorry,butIdon’tlike_____ofthem.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all參考答案：B2.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where參考答案：A3.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D4.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyoneC.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我們承諾任何參加聚會的人都有機會與那個電影明星合影。通過分析句子結構可知，這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作主語，表示任何人的意思，故選C。5.“ImpressionPingyao”,anculturalshow_________todisplayPingyao’srichhistoryandculturewasbroughttostagebythreedirectors,includingZhangYimou.A.intended

B.intending

C.isintended

D.tointend參考答案：A6..

nodoubt

heplaysaveryimportantroleintheproject.

A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;where

D.Thereis;that參考答案：D略7.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C句意：老師經(jīng)常課下幫我學習英語，這是讓我感受到他對我關心的地方。where引導表語從句，where在從句中作狀語，并結合句意可知應填where。故選C。8.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略9.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:“Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances______companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic”A.withwhom B.ofwhomC.inwhose D.underwhose參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：AndrewWeil在他的勵志著作《自然治愈》中建議:列出一份朋友和熟人的名單，在他們的陪伴下，你會感到更有活力、更快樂、更樂觀。分析句子結構可知此處為定語從句，friendsandacquaintances與company是所屬關系，insb’scompany表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C項正確。10.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B考查獨立主格結構。句意：在珍妮的書房里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本小說上。根據(jù)語境可知，名詞fix與attention之間是被動關系，過去分詞表示被動。故選B。11.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing參考答案：C12.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats參考答案：D13.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A14.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure參考答案：A15.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

參考答案：A16.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke（中風）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___apreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，‘What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___．Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___．Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusBecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted B.suffered C.survived D.escaped22.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt23.A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure24.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost25.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible26.A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties27.A.when B.until C.though D.since28.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge29.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid30.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted31.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive32.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically33.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness34.A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.regretting35.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse36.A.figuredout B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned38.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect39.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever40.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C試題分析：生活中不僅僅是鮮花，更多的是荊棘和坎坷。作者對生活充滿了絕望和抱怨時，看到了DaleCarnegie的"給你一個酸檸檬，你得把它變成甜檸檬汁"這句名言，開始用積極的心態(tài)來面對生活?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。句意：我媽媽得了中風。A.resulted結果；B.suffered遭受；C.survived幸存；D.escaped逃跑。sufferfrom遭受，患病。故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。A.hope希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt懷疑。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語境選C?！?3題詳解】A考查名詞。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風)”可知作者的媽媽中風很痛苦。根據(jù)常識選A?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。句意：上個月我丟失了一塊珍貴的手表。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個珍貴的表。與下文的loss對應，故選D?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。句意：因為我對其失去感到很難過。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：在我的生活中有很多這樣的事情。A.diseases疾?。籅.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦難。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病，自己又失去手表，這些都是人生中發(fā)生的事件。故選C?！?7題詳解】B考查連詞。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了......。A.when當……的時候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從?！癐fYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞。句意：我可以從中學到什么道理？A.lesson道理；B.lemonade檸檬水；C.decision決定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。getalessonfrom從....中得到啟示，故選A?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：我怎么改善我的形勢？A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。improve提高，改善。根據(jù)句意選C?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞。句意：我突然意識到人生就是充滿了起起伏伏。A.realized意識到；B.thought思考；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predicted預測。realize意識到。根據(jù)句意選A?！?1題詳解】D考查形容詞。句意：所以我需要一直保持樂觀。A.healthy健康的；B.independent獨立的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充滿坎坷，所以應始終保持積極的心態(tài)。故選D。【32題詳解】B考查副詞。句意：在當我想起我的過去，我希望我能以不同的方式處理事情。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically實際地。根據(jù)下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法處理問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】A考查名詞。句意：當我母親在為康復而努力時，我應該握著她的手。A.recovery康復；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風，需要和努力康復。根據(jù)常識選A。【34題詳解】B考查動詞。句意：我應該抓住她的手，告訴她情況會好起來而不是躲藏和哭泣。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。故選B?！?5題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：我沒有得獎。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文內容可知作者沒有獲獎。故選C。【36題詳解】D考查固定短語。句意：如果沒看到這篇文章，我肯定會再次遭受打擊。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown寫下；C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.comeacross遇到。故選D?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。句意：我肯定會再次感到氣餒。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動的；D.concerned關心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒有遇到這本書，她一定會泄氣。此處是與過去事實相反的假設，根據(jù)語境選B?！?8題詳解】B考查名詞。句意：我很高興，至少我獲得了舞臺經(jīng)驗。A.performance履行；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.progress進步；D.effect影響。根據(jù)句意選B?！?9題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：這些刺會讓我們變得勇敢和堅強。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉著的；C.great偉大的；D.clever聰明的。故選A?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：當人生給我們一個檸檬的時候，讓我們把它做成檸檬水。A.shows顯示；B.makes制作；C.gives給；D.sends發(fā)送。與上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼應。故選C?？键c：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第44小題考查動詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個珍貴的表。與下文的loss對應，故選D。45小題考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第42小題考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語境選C。57小題考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動的；D.concerned關心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒有遇到這本書，她一定會泄氣。此處是與過去事實相反的假設，根據(jù)語境選B。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風)”可知作者的媽媽中風很痛苦。根據(jù)常識選A。53小題考查名詞。A.recovery康復；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風，需要和努力康復。根據(jù)常識選A。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第47小題考查連詞。A.when當……的時候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ECO-friendlytechnologywasthehottesttrendatthe39thTokyoMotorShow,whichopenedlastFriday.

About240carmanufacturersfrom13countriespresentednewmodels.Mostwerepoweredbyhybrid（混合的），fuelcell（燃料電池）andelectricalsystems.Carmakersarechampioningmoreenvironmentallymodelsamidincreasingoilpricesandenvironmentalconcerns.

“It’snowcarmakers’socialresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,”saidMazdapresidentHisakazuImaki.

Seventy-ninecarsandmotorcyclesarebeingpresentedtothepublicforthefirsttime,accordingtotheJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation.

Theorganizingassociationsaidthebiennial（兩年一次的）show,duetoendonNovember6,wassuretohavealargeimpactontheautomobileindustry.

Manufacturersarecurrentlycompetingintheshiftfromgasoline-runenginestohybrid,fuelcellorelectricity-poweredsystems.

Mazdahasanewsportsvehicle,whichrunsonahybridelectric-petrolsystem.Itisalsoshowingagasoline-hydrogenrunsportscar.

AmemberoftheFordfamily,MazdaplanstomarketahybridversionoftheTributesportutilityvehicle(SUV)nextspringandenhanceitsco-operationwithFordinhybridsystemsdevelopment.Honda’sfuelcellsedan（轎車）onshowusesahydrogen-oxygenfuel.Thesystemonlysendswateroutitsexhaust（尾氣），abettersolutionfortheenvironmentandlesspollutingthanhybrids.53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewCarTrend

B.TokyoMotorShow

C.Eye-catchingCarsonShow

D.TokyoShowsEcoCars54.Atpresent,carsaregenerallypoweredby____.

A.electricity

B.fuelcell

C.gasolineorpetrol

D.solarcell55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Carmakersaretryingtodevelopenvironmentallyfriendlycars.

B.Theautomobileindustrywillbecertainlyinfluencedbytheshow.

C.Hondaisshowingitssedanpoweredbyspecialwater,whichcauseslesspollution.

D.MazdawillcooperatewithFordtodevelophybrid-poweredcars.參考答案：53D主旨大意題.這次東京車展其趨勢和所展出車型大多都是環(huán)保汽車,故題目應體現(xiàn)出這一點。54.C細節(jié)理解題.由文章第六段可知目前汽車通常以汽油(gasoline/petrol)為燃料驅動。55.C細節(jié)理解題.這次車展本田展出的轎車使用的是氫-氧燃料,并非將水作為燃料。19.

BardithchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedI’mtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoa