2022-2023學年河北省衡水市前磨頭中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年河北省衡水市前磨頭中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whose B.ofwhich C.that

D.which參考答案：A略2.Atthefootofthemountain________.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B句意：山腳下有一個村莊。當介詞短語作地點狀語放在句首，且句子的主語為名詞時，句子須用完全倒裝形式。3.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C4.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對家長投訴的回應，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學時間，來給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時間。A交換......；B回應......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析5.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D6._____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D略7.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from參考答案：D8._______thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D略9.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨立主格結構和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：近日，香港暴力毆打搶劫犯罪事件發(fā)生，造成一名無辜老人死亡，80余人受傷。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表主語violentcrimes造成的結果，故用killing表示結果狀語；第二空，with的復合結構作句子的狀語，人們被傷，用injure的過去分詞表被動。故正確答案為B。【點睛】with的復合結構是語法中必考點之一。其結構為：with+賓語+賓補。做這類題時考生需分析賓語與動詞之間的關系。若是表主動或進行，則用doing;若是表被動或完成，則用done;若是表示將來或目的，則用todo;若是表示賓語的狀態(tài)，則用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞。10.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten參考答案：B11.OnlywhenIlefthometogotocollege___howmuchmymotherhaddoneforme.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A12.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起來）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導詞。空格后面是一個句子，說明是主從句，其需要一個連詞，與主句進行連接，四個選項里，只有A是連詞，意思是“就在……的時候”，但while通常和持續(xù)性動詞連用，而enter是種植性動詞，所以排除。其他選項:1.upon(介詞)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副詞)“很快，一會”。副詞(adverb，簡寫為adv)是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。3.immediately(副詞)“立即，馬上”但是它可以用做連詞相當于assoonas（一---就）引導時間狀語從句，故選D。13.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A14.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported參考答案：C15.Idon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wheredidheliveC.

wherehelives

D.heliveswhere參考答案：C16.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

31

theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

32

thelittleboysomuchthathe

33

aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

34

toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

35

onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

36

hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

37

himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

38

son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

39

atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

40

shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

42

thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

43

fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

44

forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

45

itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

46

thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

47

knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

48

her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

50

allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.afterwards

D.otherwise48.A.crash

B.hurt

C.bury

D.protect49.A.thankfulness

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.concern50.A.joinedin

B.turnedto

C.stoodfor

D.thoughtof參考答案：31---35BCADA

36---40DCBCA

41---45DBCAB

46---50CABAD三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落傘)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(職業(yè))sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.

B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.

D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.51.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane

B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob52.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents參考答案：50--52ADC略19.A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.63.________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.

64.________There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.65.________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:"Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed."Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutio