上海凱旋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海凱旋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SunYangdefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________.A.reward B.title C.judge D.headline參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孫楊擊敗了其他選手，贏得了世界冠軍。Areward報酬； Btitle 頭銜；Cjudge法官，裁判； Dheadline大字標題。wintheworldtitle為固定搭配，意為“贏得了世界冠軍”。故選B項。2.Themurdererinthemurdercaseisadark—hairedwhitewomanwhois__________fortyyearsold.A.simply

B.briefly

C.sincerely

D.approximately參考答案：D句意：那宗謀殺案件中的殺人犯是個黑頭發(fā)的白人女性，大約40歲。simply簡單地；briefly簡明地；sincerely忠誠地；approximately大約。結(jié)合語境，選D。3.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C略4.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond參考答案：C5.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。淋浴之后確保關(guān)掉煤氣，否則的話會引起危險。somehow不知怎的；otherwise否則；meanwhile與此同時；furthermore此外。故選B。6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

參考答案：B7.---Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard參考答案：C8.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer參考答案：C略9.______onthelatestsurvey,thesignificanttheorythisbrilliantscientist_____attheconferencewas

reallyquiteconvincing.

A.Based;cameupwith

B.Basing;cameup

C.Base;

cameup

D.Based;cameup參考答案：A10.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.

A.quantity,quality

B.amount,quantity

C.quality,quantity

D.amount,quality

參考答案：C11.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這個消息對那些工資低的人來說會是最受歡迎的。該句的先行詞為those，在句中作定語，四個選項中只有whose可以作定語，故選D?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為代詞those，再分析先行詞those在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞those帶到從句中可知，只能作定語，故確定關(guān)系詞whose。12.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C13.HehatedmebecauseoftheproblemthatIhad.He_____leftmeandmarriedanotherwoman.A.fortunately B.barely C.eventually D.faithfully參考答案：C14.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included參考答案：D15.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff參考答案：C16.Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.to

B.of

C.on

.Dwith參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Hewas

36

togetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkandtogooutagainlatertoworkintheevening.Duringsunrisehewouldtakea

37

andclimbuponafence,sointhedistancehecouldseeahousewithgolden

38

.Hethoughthow

39

itwouldbetolivethereandbeganto

40

themodernequipmentthatmightbe

41

inthehouse.Hethought,“Ifthatisahousewithgoldenwindows,thenthere

42

beothernicethingsinthehouse.”

43

,hepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace

44

.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeashisfatherwoulddothework.Knowingthatwashis

45

,hepackedasandwichand

46

acrossthefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.47

theafternoongoingon,hebegantorealizehowhehadmisjudgedthedistance.

48

,somethingelsewaswrong.Ashecame

49

tothehouse,hesaw

50goldenwindowsbutaplace

51

byabrokenfencewhichbadlyneeded

52

.Hewenttothedoorandknocked.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Heaskedthegirlifshehadseenahousewithgoldenwindows.“

53

,”saidthegirlandinvitedhimtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helooked54

.Therethe

55turnedthewindowsofhishomegolden.36.A.hoped

B.asked C.taught

D.agreed37.A.ride

B.break C.look D.seat38.A.doors

B.walls C.windows D.fence39.A.pleased

B.important C.great D.strange40.A.imagine

B.envy

C.wish D.notice41.A.supplied

B.placed C.bought

D.piled42.A.must

B.can

C.might

D.should43.A.Eventually

B.Infact C.Intime

D.Instead44.A.secretly

B.personally C.immediately D.directly45.A.choice

B.time

C.chance

D.hope46.A.moved

B.headed C.looked

D.drove47.A.As

B.With C.While

D.For48.A.Besides

B.Actually

C.Otherwise

D.However49.A.earlier

B.later

C.nearer

D.further50.A.many

B.afew

C.some D.no51.A.crowded

B.covered

C.surrounded D.filled52.A.designing

B.repairing

C.cleaning D.washing53.A.Maybe

B.Never

C.Seldom D.Sure54.A.back

B.over

C.ahead D.through55.A.sunrise

B.sunset

C.stars D.rainbows參考答案：36.B37.B38.C39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B試題分析：本文描述了一個男孩看到遠處的房子里有金黃色的窗戶，而去探究真正的事實的故事。36.B考查動詞。A.hoped希望；B.asked要求；C.taught 教；D.agreed同意。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，此處是被動。故選B.37.B考查名詞。A.ride騎行；B.break休息；C.look樣子；D.seat座位。固定搭配takeabreak休息；太陽升起的時候，他都會休息一會爬上籬笆。根據(jù)句意選B.44.B考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.personally 親自；C.immediately立即地；D.directly直接地。此處指小男孩將來一定要親自去看這個美麗的房子，根據(jù)情境選B.45.C考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.time時間；C.chance機會；D.hope希望。他意識到這是他的機會來了，因為他有時間去看那所房子了，故選C.46.B考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.headed前進；C.looked看；D.drove駕駛。此處指他橫穿田地，來到這個地方看金黃色的窗戶。headacross“橫穿”，故選B.47.B考查介詞。A.As如同；B.With隨著；C.While當……的時候；D.For為了。此處指隨著下午的來臨他開始意識到他對距離判斷錯了，以前他認為很近，故選B.48.A考查副詞。A.Besides此外；B.Actually實際上；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。除此之外他意識到別的判斷也錯了，此處表示遞進，故選A.49.C考查形容詞。A.earlier更早；B.later更晚；C.nearer更近；D.further更遠。此處指當他靠近那個房子的時候，根據(jù)句意選C.50.D考查形容詞。A.many許多；B.afew少數(shù)幾個；C.some一些；D.no沒有。此處指他靠近房子時發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有金色的窗戶，表示沒有，故選D.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第38小題考查名詞。A.doors門；B.walls墻壁；C.windows窗戶；D.fence籬笆。他能看到遠處有金色窗戶的房子，下文也多次提到ahousewithgoldenwindows，故選C.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第44小題考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.personally 親自；C.immediately立即地；D.directly直接地。此處指小男孩將來一定要親自去看這個美麗的房子，根據(jù)情境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第55小題考查名詞。A.sunrise日出；B.sunset落日；C.stars星星；D.rainbows彩虹。落日把他自己家的窗戶也變成了金色，因為時間是下午根據(jù)常識故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesmakes35,000poundsayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmputstwonewgamesonthehomemarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Inspiteofhissalary,madebyinventingnewprogramswithinaquiteshortperiodoftime,thebonuspaymentsandprofit-sharing(獎金和分紅),hecannotdriveacar,getsomemoneyfromabanktobuyahouse,orgetcreditcards.HeliveswithhisparentsintheirhouseinLiverpool,wherehisfatherisabusdriver.Hisfirmhastopay￡150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandbackeverydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.Davidgothisjobwiththefirmayearafterleavingschoolwithsix0-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.“Isuppose35,000poundssoundsalotbutactuallythat’snotgoodenough.Ihopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother20poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknowwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”49.WhyisDaviddifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?A.Heearnsaveryhighsalary.

B.Hehasnotajob.C.Hedoesnotgooutmuch.

D.Helivesathomewithhisparents.50.David’sgreatestproblemis____________.A.makingthebankstreathimasagrown-up

B.inventingcomputergamesC.spendinghissalary

D.learningtodrive51.Hewashiredbythefirmbecause____________.A.hehadworkedinacomputershop

B.hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC.heworkedveryhard

D.hehadlearnedtousecomputersatschool52.Heleftschoolaftertakingsix0-levelsbecause____________.A.hedidnotenjoyschoolB.hewantedtoworkwithcomputersandstayingatschooldidnothelphimC.hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputingD.hewantedtoearnalotofmoney53.WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A.Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.B.Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire.C.Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.D.Hethinkshisfirmmightgobad.參考答案：49-53ACBBC略19.AlejandraPachecho：No.Whynot？Thatisbecauseinthisworldsomepeopledriveverycrazily.Somostpeoplewhousecellphonestotalkinthecarusuallypaymoreattentiontowhattheyaretalkingaboutthantodriving.OneofthereasonsthatIfeelthiswayisthatmyfriendhadacaraccidentwhileusingacellphone.Helosthislifeandhisfriendsdid,too.

RodrigoCruz:Thatdepends.Theadvantagesofusingacellphonewhiledrivingarethatyoucancallthepoliceifthereisacaraccident,callforhelpwhensomebody’scarbreaksdown,andcallwhensomebodyneedssomethingbeforearrivinghomeorattheoffice.Thedisadvantageisthatpeoplegetdistractedwhentheyaredrivingatthesametimetheyaretalkingonacellphone.Itcancausecaraccidents.CarlKhalid:No.Iwouldrecommendifyouwanttouseacellphonewhileyou’redriving,pulloverandtakeyourtime.Youwillavoidalotoftrouble.Therearemanyadvantagesofusingcellphonesincars.Inemergenciessuchasaccidents,aflattireorengineproblem,thecellphoneisusefulforcalling911forhelp.Usingthecellphonewhiledrivingcansavetime,butusingitwhiledrivingcanalsocausealotofproblemssuchasmissingaredlightorsigns,notwatchingcars,ornotpayingattentiontothespeedlimit.Itcausesalotofproblems.Alltheseproblemscouldcauselossofconcentration.

MirnaHazim:Yes.Acellphoneishelpful;itisoneofthemostimportantcommunicationdevices.Forexample,ifyouwanttotalkwithsomebodyforanimportantreason,youcan.OnetimewhenIwascomingbackfromworkat10o’clockatnight,Ihadaprobleminmycar.Itwouldn’tmove.IwasscaredtogointoastoretocallmybrotherbecauseIdidn’tknowthep