2022-2023學年河北省唐山市遵化高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河北省唐山市遵化高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile

.A.drive

B.driving

C.driven

D.todrive參考答案：B2.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires參考答案：答案：Bcompare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導行動，這是普遍公認的。3.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B4.Thegirl__________tomethatshehad__________thebookontheshelf.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lay參考答案：C5.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意為：把收音機關(guān)小聲點，寶貝在隔壁睡覺呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表達對客體對象的一種驅(qū)使動作，應用動詞原形來表達。故選D6.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______theriseoftemperature.A.is;causes

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B7.OurEnglishteachermadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_______untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoff

B.shouldputoff

C.willputoff

D.beputoff參考答案：D8.

—Itwasaneasytestandhe________,buthedidn’t.

—Nothingisworsethanwhenyoufeellet-down.A.shouldhavepassed.

B.needhavepassedC.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A9.Thelittleboycamebacktolife_____hetookthemedicine_____byDoctorSnow.A.atonce，given

B.immediately，given

C.rightaway，giving

D.shortly，giving參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞和過去分詞。句意：小男孩一吃了斯諾醫(yī)生給他的藥就活過來了。immediately“一..就.”為連詞。themedicine與give邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用give過去分詞given。故B選項正確。10.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：B略11.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven參考答案：C12.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D13.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying

B.StayedC.Tostay

D.Stay參考答案：C句意：為了保暖，我把柴爐填好，然后把鬧鐘調(diào)在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，為了什么，用不定式來表示。14.–WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A15.---Whyareyousodisappointed？---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙趕到那里等了3個小時，結(jié)果卻被告知票被賣完了。根據(jù)句意說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，應該用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故A正確。16.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailuresincareermadehima(n)

50

man,oftencomplainingthathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

51

intidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

52

.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalongcandlesandhadtowait

53

inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

54

onhisdoorthatwereclearinthe

55

night.

“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerryhadno

56

inthenewcityandthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

57

.Sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

58

.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoorabruptly.“Whatanuisance(討厭)!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown

59

theneighborcametoborrowthings.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

60

twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

61

meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery

62

bywhathesaw.

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashis

63

andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

64

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.50.A.cheerful

B.failing

C.earnest

D.depressed51.A.absorbed

B.wasted

C.abandoned

D.devoted52.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentdown

D.wentthrough53.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly54.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams55.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded56.A.acquaintances

B.strangers

C.guests

D.settlers57.A.offered

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.embarrassed58.A.surprisedly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.relevantly59.A.when

B.then

C.as

D.than60.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.seeking61.A.suggested

B.forbade

C.sent

D.forced62.A.frightened

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.struck63.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.sympathy64.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.probably參考答案：50-54DABDC

55-59BABCD

60-64ACDBC三、閱讀理解18.Artificialintelligencekeepsdefeatinghuman,itismakingcountlessvictoriesagainsthumanindifferentfieldsoflifeandtryingtopushhumantothecorner.Google’sDeepMindhasdefeatedtheworld’snumberoneplayerKeJie.Humanbrainsomehowhasbeenreplacedbyamachineandscientistsareworkingveryhardondevelopingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipandconnectingittothethickneuronthatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain.Well,whodoesn’twanttogethisbrainupgradedtobeassmartasthebrainofAlbertEinsteinorCharlesDarwin?Humanswillprobablyonedayinventabrainthatcanbeimplantedinthehumanskullandreprogramallthehumanthoughts,buthisinventiondoesn’tseemstobehappeningintheforeseeablefuturesincehumanbraintookmillionsofyearstoevolve.Somescientistsbelievethathumanwilldefeatdeathinthenexttwentyhundredyearsbuttheycan’treallypredicthowlongit’sgoingtotaketodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain.Despiteofthisaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence,itcouldn’tcreasepeoplefrombelievingthatsciencecan’tstandalone.Forinstance,AIcanimitatehumanbrainandmostofthetimeoutperformsit,buttherearestillalotofhiddensecrets.AIoutsmartedKeJiehasconsciousnessunliketheAI,KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn’tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory.Thecomputerof1960isthesameasthecomputerof2017intermsofconsciousness,thereisnosignssofartellingusthatthereisanalgorithm(運算)thatcanmakeaconsciouscomputeranddecipher(譯解)itsfeelings.Wecanpredictwhatthefuturewilllooklikeaccordingtothepast,especiallyfromscientificpointofviewbutthedevelopmentofhumanbrainseemsunpredictableandunknown.12.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“neuron”inPara.2?A.thetubethroughwhichbloodflowsinyourbrainB.thekindofcellthatcarriesinformationC.thesoftfattysubstanceinthehollowcenterofbonesD.thebonypartofone’sheadwhichencloseshis/herbrain13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.IttookmillionsofyearsforhumanbraintoevolveB.HumanswishtogettheirbrainsupgradedtobeassmartaspossibleC.Humanswillprobablyinventabrainthatcanreprogramallthehumanthoughts.D.Itishardtodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain14.“KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeated”ismentionedinPara.4to______.A.showthattheAIhasnohumanemotionsB.explainthatAlphaGoisvirtuallyunbeatableintheboardgameC.tellustheaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligenceD.analyzeKeJie’spsychologicalcharacteristicswhenplayingthegame15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldTopGoPlayerKeJieChallengesAlphaGoB.AlphaGoTeachesTouseAITobenefitHumansC.GoogleAIDefeatsHumanGoChampionD.AICanImitateHumanBrainAndMostOftheTimeOutperformsIt參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文，講述了人工智能在生活的各個領(lǐng)域擊敗人類，取得了無數(shù)的勝利，但這并不能說明人工智能可以取代大腦。盡管在人工智能領(lǐng)域取得了成就，但它不能使人們相信科學不能獨立存在，而且從科學的角度來看，人腦的發(fā)展似乎是不可預測和未知的。并通過谷歌的DeepMind擊敗了世界頭號選手KeJie為例闡明了人工智能并不能完全取代大腦的論點。13.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段意知，有一天人類可能發(fā)明一種可以植入人類骨頭和改變?nèi)祟愃枷氲拇竽X，但他的發(fā)明不可能發(fā)生在可預見的未來，因為人類是經(jīng)過幾百萬年的進化演變而來的，故可知第三段主要談論的是發(fā)展一個可以完全取代自然大腦的人腦是困難的，故選D。14.推理判斷題。由第四段中的“KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn’tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory.”可知，當KeJie被擊敗，雙手捂著臉感到悲傷時，AI沒有感到高興，也沒有慶祝他的勝利，由此可推斷出AI沒有人類的情感，故選A。15.主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞著谷歌的DeepMind擊敗了世界頭號選手KeJie的主題，開展了人工智能與大腦之間是否可以相互取代的話題，從不同方面說明了即使人工智能在許多領(lǐng)域戰(zhàn)勝人腦，但它不能完全的取代大腦，故可知本文的最好標題是GoogleAIDefeatsHumanGoChampion，谷歌的AI戰(zhàn)勝人類取得勝利。故選C。19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmillcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhen1wasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfinger'throughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom:.batthemailwasalwaysdeliveredOncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto832,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,

themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredbox