2022年重慶巫溪尖山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年重慶巫溪尖山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B2.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：B3.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。4.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。5.Maybe

if

I_____science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.

A.studied

B.would

study

C.

had

studied

D.was

studying

參考答案：C6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B略7.Oneofthecausesofthegenerationgapisthatparentsfailto_______theirchildren.

A.linkwith

B.connectto

C.dependon

D.relateto參考答案：D8.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethebusstopped________atdifferentvillages.A.continuously

B.graduallyC.constantly

D.regularly參考答案：C9.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.參考答案：C10.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege參考答案：D略11.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B12.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined參考答案：D13.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：A14.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits參考答案：A15.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C16.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Standinginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseetheir

41

.“Theylivetoofarawayfromme,”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey

42

andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?

43

thatbeme?”Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason

44

.Iwasjustmissingthemalreadyandlookingfor

45

oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandfewstuffed(填充)animals

46

aroundwherethechildrenhadbeenplaying.Iwalkedintothe

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andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah,evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”I

48

.Well,Isupposeshehadhelp

49

shewasjustfourmonthsold.AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,Ipickedupafewmore

50

onthefloor—Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehindonvery

51

.Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata(n)

52

thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind

53

meofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestory

54

it.Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t

55

ofit.Thestressfulanddifficultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe

56

laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,

57

,shouldbeleftbehind

58

.Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever

59

untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithuson

60

nextvisit.AsElizabethStonesaid,“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideyourbody.41.A.smiles B.vehicles C.pains D.bicycles42.A.dropout B.breakaway C.setoff D.growup43.A.Shouldn’t B.Wouldn’t C.Can’t D.Needn’t44.A.withjoy B.withanger C.inparticular D.inreturn45.A.signals B.atmosphere C.signs D.information46.A.jumping B.lying C.moving D.looking47.A.house B.distance C.kitchen D.driveway48.A.announced B.explained C.complained D.replied49.A.when B.unless C.until D.since50.A.items B.toys C.memories D.treasures51.A.table B.course C.occasion D.comer52.A.funny B.private C.ordinary D.precious53.A.reminded

B.informed C.warned D.convinced54.A.promoting B.surrounding C.acknowledging D.exposing55.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.aware56.A.attachimportancetoB.throwdoubt

C.getholdof D.lookbackupon57.A.besides B.therefore C.otherwise D.however58.A.partly B.sometimes C.forever D.unwillingly59.A.present B.keep C.overlook D.experience60.A.your B.their C.its D.our參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D56.D57.D58.C59.B60.D44.C考查詞組：A.withjoy高興的，B.withanger生氣的，Cinparticular尤其是.，D.inreturn做為回報(bào)，我回到房間，沒(méi)有特別的原因在房間里面走來(lái)走去，選C45.C考查名詞：A.signals信號(hào)，B.atmosphere氣氛，大氣，C.signs標(biāo)志，跡象，D.information信息，我在尋找他們?cè)谶@兒的跡象，選C46.B考查動(dòng)詞：A.jumping跳，B.lying躺，C.moving移動(dòng)，D.looking看，地上有幾個(gè)枕頭，孩子們玩的地上躺著幾個(gè)填充玩具，選B47.C考查名詞：A.house房子，B.distance遠(yuǎn)處，C.kitchen廚房，D.driveway馬路，汽車道，從后面的句子：thereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.可知作者是到了廚房，選C48.A考查動(dòng)詞：A.announced宣布，鄭重地說(shuō)B.explained解釋，C.complained抱怨，D.replied答復(fù)，前面的句子：.“Ah，evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”是作者說(shuō)的話，選A49.D考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.unless除非，C.until直到，D.since自從，既然，因?yàn)樗挥?個(gè)月大，我還以為有人幫她呢，選D50.A

考查名詞：A.items物品，Btoys玩具.，C.memories記憶，D.treasures財(cái)寶，從后面的內(nèi)容：—Tegan’Stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.可知作者撿起來(lái)一些物品，選A51.C考查名詞：A_table桌子，B.course課程，C.occasion偶然，機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合，D.comer角落，從后面的句子;Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,可知每個(gè)場(chǎng)合都會(huì)留下東西，選C52.D考查形容詞：A.funny滑稽，B.private私人的，C.ordinary普通的，D.precious寶貴的，好的記憶對(duì)我們是多么寶貴的東西啊，選D58.C考查副詞：A.partly部分地，B.sometimes有時(shí)，C.forever永遠(yuǎn)，D.unwillingly不愿意，從后面的句子：Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever_____untilthenexttimetheycome,可知這些不好的記憶應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)留下來(lái)，選C59.B考查動(dòng)詞：A.present呈現(xiàn)，B.keep保持，C.overlook忽視，D.experience經(jīng)歷，有些東西我們不該留到下次再次出現(xiàn)，選B60.D考查代詞：A.your你的，你們的，B.their他們的，C.its它的，D.our我們的，或者是我們下次去探望的時(shí)候帶著。選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。如：53.A

考查動(dòng)詞：A.reminded提醒，B.informed通知，C.warned警告，D.convinced使…相信，每個(gè)留下的物品都使我想起它的主人，remindsbof,使某人想起，選A3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。14.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。如：56.D考查詞組：A.attachimportanceto重視，B.throwdoubton懷疑，C.getholdof找到，D.lookbackupon回顧，一些痛苦的艱難的回憶在回顧的時(shí)候是帶著笑聲和快樂(lè)的，選D5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。如：49.D考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.unless除非，C.until直到，D.since自從，既然，因?yàn)樗挥?個(gè)月大，我還以為有人幫她呢，選D三、閱讀理解18.ABritishmanhasbeenreunitedwithhisleatherwallet—nearlytwentyyearsafteritwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.Itappearsnoonestoleanythingduringthe18yearsthatColinMendoza'swalletwasmissingasitstillcontainsthepassportandhiscreditcards(信用卡)，drivinglicense，receiptsandanidentificationcardfromanoldjob.Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.Hefellasleeponthetrainanddidn'trealizeitwasmissinguntilhewasgettingintoacarinGeneva.Hereporteditmissingtothepolice.YearspassedandColinforgotabouttheincidentuntilhereceivedane-mailfromapoliceofficerinthetinySwissmountaintownofChur.ItturnsoutsomeonefoundthewalletonthefloorofashoppingcentreinChurandhandeditintolocalpolice.Afteraquicksearchonlineanofficerfoundhise-mailaddress.Colin，50，said：“WhenIreceivedthee-mailIthoughtthatwasunexpectedandhappenedsuddenly.I'mnotsurewhatI'mgoingtodowithit.”Colinsaidthewalletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.“I'mamazedatitsgoodconditionandthatithadmyentireoldID－mypassport，drivinglicense，oldcompanyIDandallmycreditcards.”Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.Apolicespokesmansaid：“Wehavenoideahowitfounditswayfromthetraintoashoppingcentre.Butthe_manwashappytohaveitrecovered.”5．ColinMendozalosthiswalletwhenhe________．A．wentshoppinginashoppingcentreinChurB．wastravelingbytraininSwitzerlandC．wascelebratinghisbirthdaywithhiswifeD．wasworkingwithhisworkmatesinthecompany6．WhatdoyouknowaboutColinMendoza'swallet?A．Itwasmadebyhiswife.B．Itwasbrokencompletely.C．Itwasemptywhenfoundagain.D．Itwasabirthdaygiftforhim.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThethiefputColin'swalletonthefloorofashoppingcentre.B．Untilnownooneknowshowthewalletwasrecovered.C．ThepolicefoundColin'saddressbycommunicatingwithhiscompany.D．WhenColinfoundhiswalletwasmissing，hetelephonedhiswifeatonce.8．Theunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________．A．ColinMendozaB．thepoliceofficerC．thepersonwhofoundthewalletD．thecardriver參考答案：BDBA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】英國(guó)男子科林18年前把錢包丟在了瑞士的一列火車上，18年后的今天竟然意外找回。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“itwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland”和第三段“Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.”可知，科林是在瑞士乘火車旅行時(shí)丟失的錢包。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Colinsaidthewalletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.”可知，這個(gè)錢包是科林的妻子送給他的生日禮物。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.”及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)錢包是如何失而復(fù)得的。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“washappytohaveitrecovered”可知，是錢包的主人拿到失而復(fù)得的錢包非常高興。

19.Perfume（香水）—APromiseinaBottle“Perfume,”saysexpertperfumerSophiaGrojsman,“isapromiseinabottle.”Thatpromisemightbereflectedinaperfume’sname:Joy,Pleasures,orBeautiful,forexample.Millionsofdollarsarespentonthemarketingofaperfume,tryingtogetcustomerstoconnectattractionorattitudetoafragrance.Evenwithoutthemarketing,fragrancehaspoweroverourthoughtsandfeelings.Somescientistsinsistthatmemoryandsmellareespeciallycloselylinked.Certainaromas（氣味）havethepowertocallupdeepmemories.Perfumemakersareawareofthisandusearomasthatcantouchusdeeply.ThePowerofAromasOfeverytennewperfumesputonthemarket,perhapsonlyonewillsucceed.It’sriskytotry,asacompanyintroducinganewfragrancecaneasilyrunthroughabudgetof20milliondollars.Profits（利潤(rùn)）,however,canbeveryhigh.Onesuccessfulfragrance,CKOnefromdesignerCalvinKlein,made250milliondollarsinitsfirstyear.Intheperfumeworld,themostbasicandimportantqualityisthematerialwithitsownspecialaroma.Somearenatural,comingfromflowers,plants,orwood,forexample.Othersaresyntheticmaterials,thatis,thematerialswhicharenotnaturalbutmadewiththehelpofscience.AccordingtoexpertperfumerHarryFremont,agoodfragrance“isabalancebetweennaturalsandsynthetics”.Image（形象）andMarketingSephoraisFrance’sleadingperfumes