2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市五龍民族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市五龍民族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)llowed參考答案：D考查動詞用法區(qū)別。題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有allow可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。即allowsb.todosth.，同樣可以變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。句意為：那天晚上我非常想去看電影，但沒得到許可。2.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger參考答案：Bdangerous危險(xiǎn)的，符合句意。indanger指人或動物處于危險(xiǎn)之中；outofdanger指人或動物脫離危險(xiǎn)。3.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou參考答案：B4.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B5.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

參考答案：C略6.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well，it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B7.He______whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyimmediatelyafterhereturned.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout參考答案：A8.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised參考答案：C9.Agoodteachershouldleavesometimeforthestudentsto__________theknowledge.A．introduce

B．receive

C．digest

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：C略10.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking參考答案：B略11.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway. A.reading;practisingsinging

B.reading;practisingtosing C.toread;practicingsinging

D.toread;practicingtosing參考答案：A12.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.

A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup參考答案：C13.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen參考答案：A14.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith參考答案：C15.Whoeverleavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.thatif

B.whether

C.if

D.that參考答案：D16.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.It'shardbeinganastronaut'sson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor

16.ButI’mjustacommonstudent,andI'mcommoninallkindsofballgames,too.Ioftenwonder17myfathereverhadasonlikeme.He'ssospecialandsogoodat18.SoIusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingspecialtomakehim19me.Inoneclass,myteacher20aFather'sDayessaycontesttous.Healsotoldusthewinners'essayswould21 infrontofalltheparentsandstudents.AfterschoolIwalkedhome, 22myfather,whoIwouldwriteaboutinmyessay.Istillrememberhestayedbymysideinthe23whenIwasalittlekidandhadanawfuldream.Hesurprisedme24anewpuppydogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.HesatandtriedtoexplainthemeaningoflifetomewhenGrandpaBobdied.Tome,hewasn'taworld-famousastro-naut,justmydad.Iwroteaboutallthese25inmyessay.Oneofourclassmatessaid,"Ibelieveyou'llwinthecontest,David.You'retheonlyoneinourschoolwho26writeaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut."Ishrugged(聳肩).Ihadn'tshownanyonetheessay,butnowI27hopedIwouldn'twin.Ididn'twanttowinjustbecausemyfatherwasanas-tronaut.Iwonthesecondprize.28Ifinishedreadingmyessay,thewholeschoolapplauded(鼓掌).Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Iwentbacktomyseat.Dadnoddedto29,clearedhisthroat,andputhishandonmyshoul-der."Son,thisisthemost30momentofmylife,"hesaid.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.(

)16.A.strange B.honest C.perfect(

)17.A.why B.what C.whether(

)18.A.something

B.everything C.nothing(

)19.A.proudof B.interestedin C.patientwith(

)20.A.reported B.announced C.explained(

)21.A.bewritten B.beread C.becopied(

)22.A.worryingabout

B.lookingfor C.thinkingof(

)23.

A.silence B.dark C.sadness(

)24.

A.to B.for C.with(

)25.A.dreams Bexpection C.memories(

)26.A.should B.could C.hadto(

)27.A.hardly B.mostly C.even(

)28.A.When B.Although C.Since(

)29.A.me B.them C.us(

)30.A.embarrassing

B.relaxing C.valuable參考答案：16-20.CCBAB

21-25.BCBCC

26-30.BCAAC19.A考查形容詞短語。A.proudof為……感到驕傲；B.interestedin對……有興趣；C.patientwith對……有耐心。此處指我總夢想著做點(diǎn)特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.20.B考查動詞。A.reported報(bào)道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第25小題考查名詞。A.dreams夢想；Bexpection預(yù)期；C.memories記憶。此處指作者把自己和父親在一起的這些記憶都寫進(jìn)了作文中，文中也反復(fù)提到這些回憶，故選C.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第19小題考查形容詞短語。A.proudof為……感到驕傲；B.interestedin對……有興趣；C.patientwith對……有耐心。此處指我總夢想著做點(diǎn)特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第20小題考查動詞。A.reported報(bào)道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第28小題考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Although盡管；C.Since自從。當(dāng)我讀完我的作文時(shí)，全校為我鼓掌。根據(jù)句意選A.三、閱讀理解18.Lookatthefollowingtimetableandanswerquestions.TimeTableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.

7:10AMDaily

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)

1:15PMDaily

3:40PMEx.Hol.

5:20PMDaily7:00AM

9:00AM

11:00AM

11:45AM

3:15PM

5:40PM

7:20PM10:45AM

12:45PM

2:45PM

---------

5:45PM

8:45PM

9:55PM

36.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?A.5hours35minutes B.5hours5minutesC.4hours25minutes D.4hours30minutes37.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastwillgofromBostontoNewYork?A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Five38.Youaretravelinginthe9:10AMtrain.InMidwayyougetoffandstaythereforanhour.IfyouwanttogettoNewYorkbeforedark,whichtrainfromBostonshouldyouchange?A.The1:15PMtrain. B.The5:20PMtrain.C.The3:40PMtrain. D.The10:10AMtrain.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.A本文是應(yīng)用文，是一份美國波士頓到紐約的列車時(shí)刻表?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lv.(Leave)Boston中1:15PMDaily和Ar.NewYork中5:45PM，得知下午1:15從波士頓出發(fā)，下午5:45到紐約，在所有列車中花費(fèi)時(shí)間最短，4小時(shí)30分。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。至少有3趟列車是Daily每日通行的列車，因此判斷出在圣誕節(jié)至少有3趟列車從波士頓開往紐約。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。題中要求是9:10AM從波士頓坐火車出發(fā)，在Midway11:00AM下車，停留1小時(shí)，為了在天黑前趕到紐約，應(yīng)該乘坐波士頓1:15PMDaily那班列車，在下午5:45到紐約。其它時(shí)間都是晚間到紐約，不符合題目要求。故選A。19.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofcarsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemademanycarsofthesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（機(jī)械師）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908．Fiveyearsago,Fordstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiskindofcarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreduced