高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句自主練習(xí)（含答案）

PAGEPAGE4高三定語從句自主練習(xí)LearningAims:1.根據(jù)具體語境，正確選用關(guān)系詞。2.熟悉只用that不用which，以及prep+which/whom等情況。3.能靈活運用并寫出定語從句。一、填寫表格(思考如何選擇關(guān)系詞)關(guān)系代/副詞人物主語賓語定語狀語thatwhichwhowhomaswhosewhere/when/why二、用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空(如何區(qū)分)1.I’llneverforgettheday_________IfirstcametoBeijing.2.I’llneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegaveme.7.Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife,_______weallknow.8.HewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity,________madehisparentsproud.9.Thisisthehouse________windowbrokelastnight.Thisisthehouse,thewindow___________brokelastnight.Thisisthehouse,____________thewindowbrokelastnight.10.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.11.Theonlything_______shecoulddowasgotothepoliceforhelp.12.Thisisthebestway_______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.13.Thistrainisthelast________willgotoSuzhou.14.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_______theyaretalkingabout?15.Whoistheperson_______isstandingatthegate?16.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,________madehisfatherveryangry.17.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof______werepublishedinthe1990s.18.Creatinganatmospherein_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.19.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.20.HecriticizesMaryinpublic,______shedoesn’tlikeatall.21.RunningMan,issuchfunnyrealityshow_____hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.22.Thereissowarmahouse_____wewanttolivein.23.Theway__________hesolvedtheproblemissimpleandeffective.24.Hegotintoasituation________itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.25.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtafterforpositions_______ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired.26.Thefamousdeafdancerthinksthatdancingisanactivity_________sightmattersmorethanhearing.27.Metalsareverystrongandcanbemadeintoanyrequiredshapes,________makesitpossibleforthemtobewidelyusedinindustry.28.Iwasverysurprisedattheway____________hespokeatthemeeting.29.Itissuchabigbox________nonecancarryupstairs.30.Maryhasthesamedress_______hersisterhas.三、用關(guān)系詞填空(思考填此答案的原因)（A）Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanyword1________candescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethings2________everyAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.Thisistheonlything3_________Icanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttime4_________youhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststory5__________you’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeeches6__________cometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama（B）Ihaveadog,1_______earsarelong.Ioftenwalkitinthepark,2______theairisfreshandheavywiththesmellofbeautifulflowers.Thereason3______Iamfondofwalkingmydogisthatitdoesgoodtoitshealth.However,therewasatime4_________Ihatedwalkingthedog.Atonetime,welivedinanoldhouse5______waslocatedontheriverbank.Therewasanatmosphere6_________mademeupset.Thedogbarkedloudlyatnight,7__________mademeunabletofallasleep.AndthereforeIgotangrywithit.Butnowthingshavechangedalot.Weliveinacomfortablehousewithabigyard,8___________thedoghasmorefreedomtoenjoyitself.Ithasasharpsenseofsmell,of9_________Ifeelproud.10______isoftenthecase,thedogisloyaltome.四、填寫“介詞+which/whom”(介詞如何選擇)1.Doyoulikethebook_________________sheoftentalks?2.Hegavemesomenovels__________________Iamnotfamiliar.3.Weshouldsavewater,____________________wecannotlive.4.Irespectmyteachers___________________Ioftenturnforhelp.5.Itwasaprison__________________nooneescaped.6.Thepicture_________hepaid2,000dollarswasdrawnbyafamouspainter.7.Don’t

talk

about

such

things

_____________

you

are

not

sure.8.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoney____________hecanbuythecomputer.9.Thereason_____________hefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.10.Manyyoungpeople,most_____________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.五、用帶有prep.+which/whom/whose的定語從句完成句子。1.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,______________________________________________________.(目的之一是緩解世界饑餓)2.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill________________________.(學(xué)校教育所依賴的)3.Sheisagirl_______________________________.(我們和她相處地很好)4.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,_____________________________________________.(沒有一個得到了證明)5.Intheend,wereachedthetopofthemountain,_______________________________________________.(不久山頂上方出現(xiàn)了彩虹)高三定語從句自主練習(xí)答案二、用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空(如何區(qū)分)1.when2.that/which/不填3.that/which/不填4.where5.why6.that/which/不填7.as8.which9.whose;ofwhich;ofwhich10.that/不填11.that/不填12.that13.that14.that15.that16.which17.which18.which19.as20.which21.as22.as23.inwhich/that/不填24.where25.where26.where27.which