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20道英語寫作題
一、熱點話題(Topical
issues)
【預測試題l】向雷鋒學習——【看圖寫話】【日記應用文】
1、為了響應毛主席提出的“向雷鋒同志學習”的號召,配合“交通安全”的宣傳活動,光明中學組織子一次到某汽車站的學雷鋒活動。請根據(jù)以下6幅圖畫,用英語寫一篇日記。
記敘類看圖寫話以記敘為主,兼有少量的議論。做此類題的,學生一定要根據(jù)圖畫,寫出圖畫中活動的時間、地點、環(huán)境及活動內容,幾幅圖畫要兼顧,切忌過多描寫或忽視某一圖畫的內容,文章結尾可適當扦發(fā)一下自己的情感,以達到畫龍點睛的效果。
1、這是一篇記敘一天活動的日記。文章用第一人稱。時態(tài)主要用過去時。
2、寫作要點:(1)時間、地點、事件:(2)活動情況;(3)回家的時間及活動后的感受。
March
5.
2012
Monday
Fine
Forty-nine
years
ago,
Chairman
Mao
called
on
us
to
learn
from
Comrade
Lei
Feng.
To
mark
the
occasion,
we
organized
an
activity
at
a
nearby
bus
station
today.
At
8
o’clock
in
the
mowing,
we
arrived
at
the
712
bus
station,
where
we
were
warmly
welcomed
by
the
drivers
and
conductors.
Then
we
broke
up
into
several
groups.
Some
of
us
taught
some
drivers
and
conductors
English,
while
others
cleaned
buses.
Still
others
directed
traffic
at
the
crossroads
near
the
bus
station
and
helped
the
elderly
cross
the
street.
Staff
members
of
the
bus
station
and
our
classmates
then
took
part
in
a
general
knowledge
quiz
on
the
traffic
safety
in
the
fternoon,
which
was
great
fun
for
both
sides.
Around
four
o’clock,
we
said
goodbye
to
one
another,
and
felt
very
happy
on
the
way
home.
Today’s
activity
has
taught
us
the
new
meaning
of
the
spirit
of
Lei
Feng:
sharing
with
others
what
you
have---your
time,
energy,
or
knowledge--makes
you
feel
warm
in
your
heart.
It
makes
a
difference
in
how
I
feel
about
myself
(預測試題2)2012年倫敦奧運會志愿者申請
——【提綱類】書信應用文
倫敦奧組委以海報形式面向世界招募2012年倫敦奧運會志愿者。請你根據(jù)以下信息,以李華的身份向倫敦奧組委寫一封自薦信,要求為奧運會服務。
姓名:李華(男)
年齡:18歲
學校:新華中學
1、文體信息:
①文體:記敘文;②語體:非正
式語體:
③人稱:第一人稱;④中心大意:作者想成為2012年倫敦奧運會的一名志愿者,寫一封自薦信講明自己的優(yōu)勢。
2、主導時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和一般
將來時。
3、內容要點:
①已學習10年英語,英語口語流利,
②北京第29屆奧運會志愿者,熟悉比賽項目,有經(jīng)驗,
⑧今年已通過互派留學生(exchange
students)測試,屆時將就讀于伊頓公學(Eton
College):
④交際能力強,善于與人相處。
Dear
London
Olympic
Committee,
I
have
read
your
poster
for
recruiting
volunteers.
I
think
I
am
fit
for
the
job.
I’d
like
to
recommend
myself.
I
am
an
18-year-old
boy,
a
Senior
3
student,
studying
in
Yin
Hua
Middle
School.
I
have
been
learning
English
for
ten
years
and
I
am
good
at
spoken
English.
I
am
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English
fluently.
Above
all,
I
love
sports
games
and
I
am
familiar
with
many
sports
events.
I
will
stud
y
in
Eton
Col
lege
in
2012
because
I
have
passed
the
test
for
exchange
students
this
summer.
Besides,
I
have
the
ability
to
communicate
and
get
along
well
with
others.
I
firmly
believe
I
can
do
a
good
job
if
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
accepted.
All
the
best!
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【預測試題3】開往春天的校車——【提綱類】【電子郵件應用文】
最近,政府對校車的安全高度重視,出臺了一系列校車的安全措施。政府決定部分地區(qū)統(tǒng)一配置中小學、幼兒園校車,校車設置統(tǒng)一的識另U顏色、圖案。假定你是王偉,請就此寫一封電子郵件給在紐約的筆友Jack,介紹這一情況,要點如下:
1、背景介紹;2、描述校車;3、校車的好處;4、詢問美國校車管理經(jīng)驗。
字數(shù):100左右。
校車問題已成為社會普遍關注的問題,為此中央電視臺還專門開設了“開往春天的校車”節(jié)目。此話題為學生所熟知,與高中生的生活實際貼近,而且具有一定的開放性,使得每個學生都能夠有話可說,符合課標條件下的命題方向。
【構思點撥】
1、內容要點齊全:(1)背景介紹:(2)描述校車;(3)校車的好處;(4)詢問美國校車管理經(jīng)驗。2、人稱:第三人稱為主:3、時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
going?.
In
the
past
few
years
in
China,
terrible
accidents
have
happened
to
school
buses,
causing
much
attention
as
well
as
worries.
Recently
our
government
derided
to
provide
buses
for
schools
and
kindergartens.
The
new
school
buses
have
the
same
colour
and
mark.
The
new
school
bus
has
a
big
nose,
which
is
quite
different
from
an
ordinary
bus.
It
has
better
safety
equipment.
It
will
be
less
crowded
and
run
on
time.
The
bus
driver
will
be
more
experienced.
The
police
will
have
stricter
rules.
Safety
will
be
certainly
guaranteed.
By
the
way
how
does
a
school
bus
run
in
the
United
States?.
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
American
school
buses?.
Best
wishes!
Yours
ever,
Wang
Wei
近期某網(wǎng)站就校車安全問題進行了一次社會調查,結果見下圖。請根據(jù)圖示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹調查結果并談談你的看法,供有關部門參考。
Recently,
a
survey
on
school
buses
has
been
conducted
on
a
website.
As
can
be
seen
from
the
pie
chart,
only
36.13%
of
the
interviewees
trust
school
buses,
while
40.34%
of
them
show
their
distrust,
23.53%
of
them
are
not
dear
about
it.
Of
those
who
show
their
disbelief,
35.29%
are
afraid
of
abandoned
vehicles
being
used
and
24.37%
worry
that
school
buses
are
often
overloaded,
which
can
cause
serious
traffic
accidents.
About
21.35%
of
them
worry
that
the
school
buses
are
not
equipped
with
safety
equipment
like
safety
belts.
Another
18.49%
blame
drivers
for
breaking
the
speed
limit
I
think
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
ensure
the
safety
of
students.
More
money
should
be
invested
to
improve
the
quality
of
school
buses.
Mean
while,
all
the
school
buses
should
be
examined
regularly.
【測試試題4】社會主義新農村建設——【提納類】【電子郵件應用文】
假如你叫王東,你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前,他觀看China
Report節(jié)目,得知中國決定加大建設新農村的力度,感慨萬分,于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你,詢間近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請根據(jù)email內容和提示要點,給你叔叔做簡要回復,詞數(shù)100字左右。E-mail開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出。
Date:
03-12-2012
From
Wanggui
fu
usa@hotmail,
com
To:
Wangdong_88@163.com
Subject:
To
Xiaodong
Dear
Xiaodong,
How
are
you
doing?.
The
other
day
when
I
was
watching
China
Report
CCTV
at
home,
I
was
excited
to
learn
that
the
Chinese
government
is
calling
on
her
people
to
speed
up
the
reconstruction
of
their
countryside.
The
report
at
once
took
my
thoughts
back
to
the
small
village
I
once
lived
in.
The
houses
were
old
and
low.
The
roads
were
muddy
and
narrow.
Villagers
had
to
go
a
long
way
on
foot
or
by
bike
in
order
to
do
some
shopping
or
see
a
doctor
in
town.
Because
of
very
stroll
income,
villagers
lived
quite
a
plain
life,
even
without
TV
sets
or
telephones.
How
time
flies!
It
is
30
years
since
I
left
my
home
village.
It
must
have
changed
a
lot.
Would
you
please
finite
and
tell
me
something
about
its
changes?.
Remember
me
to
your
parents
!
Yours,
Wang
Guifu
經(jīng)典句子:
1.
Our
village
has
taken
on
a
new
look
since
you
left.
2.
Villagers
have
moved
into
big
and
comfortable
houses,
all
of
which
are
equipped
with
telephones,
TV
sets,
computers
with
access
to
the
Internet,
etc.
3.
Besides,
all
the
villagers
are
working
hard
together
to
improve
our
life,
trying
to
build
a
better
future.
4.
I
hope
you
and
Aunt
will
come
back
and
have
a
good
look
at
the
new
village
in
person.
二、話題:節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,Holidays
and
Celebrations)
【預測試題5】慶祝節(jié)日——【圖表類】【議論文】
近年來,國內很多年輕人熱衷過“圣誕節(jié)”、“情人節(jié)”等外國節(jié)日。就這個問題,最近我們班進行了一場熱烈的討論口一些人贊成,一些人反對。
贊成的同學認為
反對的同學認為
1、隨著社會的發(fā)展,世界各國之間的聯(lián)系日益增多,文化之間的傳播也越來越多。過外國節(jié)日,有利于理解外國文化。
2、過外國節(jié)日有利于與外國朋友交流,增加相互了解和友誼。
3、過外國節(jié)日是一種時尚,是另一種娛樂的方式。
1、我們應該保持民族特色,過好我們自己的節(jié)日。如:春節(jié)。
2、有些年輕人熱衷于過外國節(jié)日,卻忘記自己的節(jié)日。
3、我們應該致力于傳播中國文化,讓更多的外國人過中國節(jié)日。
(1)經(jīng)典句子:
1.
For
some
young
people,
they
consider
it
as
a
fashion
act
to
celebrate
foreign
festivals.
2.
As
a
Chinese,
we
should
try
our
best
to
spread
our
Chinese
culture,
malting
more
foreigners
celebrate
Chinese
festivals.
3.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
work
hard
to
make
our
country
stronger
and
the
world
will
learn
much
more
about
our
culture
and
our
festivals,
just
as
our
language
becomes
more
and
more
popular
in
other
countries.
(2)推薦素材
春節(jié)是我們最重要的節(jié)日,如同西方的圣誕節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下要點,以The
spring
Festival
為題,寫一篇120字左右的短文。
1、春節(jié)的時間:一般是在一月底或二月初,從除夕至正月十五,持續(xù)十五天;
2、春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)活動;放鞭炮、煙花;看春晚;走親訪友;
3、你的建議:如何過春節(jié)更有意義,談談自己的看法。
The
Spring
Festival
Far
and
away
the
most
important
holiday
in
China
is
the
Spring
Festival,
also
known
as
the
Chinese
New
Year.
To
Chinese
people
it
is
as
important
as
Christmas
to
Westerners.
The
dates
for
this
annual
celebration
vary
from
late
January
to
early
February.
To
the
ordinary
Chinese,
the
festival
actually
begins
on
the
eve
of
the
lunar
New
Year’s
Day
and
ends
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month,
which
is
normally
called
the
Lantern
Festival.
Before
the
Spring
Festival,
people
usually
dean
and
decorate
their
houses.
All
family
members
get
together
on
New
Year’s
Eve
to
have
a
big
meal,
followed
by
the
lucky
money
given
to
the
children
to
wish
for
good
luck
in
the
newyear
People
toll
also
light
crackers
and
fireworks
and
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
together.
During
the
festival,
we
always
visit
our
relatives
from
do
or
to
do
or.
(3)常用詞匯
celebrate
(v.)
慶祝
celebration
n.
慶祝
custom
風
origin
起源
performance
表演
festival
節(jié)日
nowadays
現(xiàn)在
particular
特定的
treat
款待
wedding
婚禮
merry
高興的
occasion
場合
lantern
燈籠
reception
接待
invitation
邀請
congratulate
(v.)
道賀
congratulation
(n.)
祝賀
ceremony
典禮,儀式
fireworks
煙花
harvest
收獲
recreation
娛樂
religion
宗
celebrate
an
anniversary
慶祝周年紀念
an
event
of
importance
具有重要意義的事件
attend
a
ceremony
出席一個儀式
a
display
of
fireworks
煙火表演
on
special
occasions
在特殊合
get-together
聚會
in
memory
of
紀念……
三、個人情況(Persona
lnformation)
【預測試題6】吳菊萍——【提綱類】【記敘文】
根據(jù)漢語提示用英語介紹2011感動中國人物之一——吳菊萍口內容要點如下:
1、吳菊萍,1980年生于浙江嘉興,她有一個7個月大的孩子。2011年7月2日下午1點半,一個2歲女童突然從10樓墜落,在樓下的吳菊萍奮不顧身地沖過去用雙手接住了孩子,吳菊萍的胳膊嚴重受傷,但孩子得救了。
2、該事件被報道后,在網(wǎng)絡上熱傳,無數(shù)人為之感動。當被問及救人動機,吳菊萍回答說“這是本能,是作為一個母親應該做的事情。”
3、她的事跡不僅感動了中國而且感動了全世界,她被網(wǎng)民稱之為“最美媽媽”。她的精神值得我們每個人學習。
注意:
1、感動中國:Touching
China
2、充分利用學過的詞匯和語法知識生動、形象地描述事實;
3、采用二段的形式:第1段敘述事件的事實過程;第2段對事件進行評價并發(fā)表自己的看法。
Wu
Juping
was
among
10
people
awarded
the
"
To
uching
China"
award
in
2011.
She
was
bom
in
Jiaxing,
Zhejiang
province,
in
1980.
She
has
a
seven-month-old
baby.
At
1:30
in
the
afternoon
on
July
2,
2011,
all
of
a
sudden,
a
two-year-old
child
was
falling
from
the
tenth
floor
of
the
building.
Wu
Juping,
under
the
building,
rushed
towards
the
possible
spot
to
catch
the
child
without
caring
abouther
own
safety,
her
arms
seriously
injured.
After
that
when
someone
asked
her
why
she
risked
her
own
life
to
save
the
child,
she
only
said:
"It
is
just
instinct.
It
is
a
mother’s
duty
to
do
such
thinks."
People
in
China
and
abroad
are
moved
by
her
deed.
She
is
called
"the
most
beautiful
mother"
by
numerous
netizens.
She
set
us
a
good
example.
We
should
learn
from
her.
經(jīng)典句子
1.
Wu
Juping,
under
the
building,
rushed
towards
the
possible
spot
to
catch
the
child
without
caring
about
her
own
safety,
her
arms
seriously
injured.
2.
After
that,
when
someone
asked
her
why
she
risked
her
ova:
life
to
save
the
child,
she
only
said:
"It
is
just
instinct.
It
is
a
mother’s
duty
to
do
such
things."
四、話題:朋友/友誼
(Friends/Friendship)
【預測試題7】網(wǎng)上交友——【圖表類】】【議論文】
最近,你所在的城市就中學生網(wǎng)上交友問題展開了一次民意調查。調查結果顯示,不同的觀點并存。請你根據(jù)以下表格內容和要求,為當?shù)貓蠹埖挠⑽臋谀孔珜懸黄獔蟮牢恼拢⒓右栽u論。
贊成
反對
理由
1、有利于廣泛交友
2、表達思想無障礙
3、有機會提高英語水平
1、浪費時間,影響學習
2、容易受騙上當
你的觀點
文章結構一般采用四段成文法。第一段總說引出話題:第二段正方觀點:第三段反方觀點;第四段發(fā)表自己的觀點。
五、話題:語言學習
(Language
Learning)
【預測試題8】英語學習——【提綱類】【說明文】
為了調動學生學習英語的積極性,豐富學生的英語知識,上周你校開展了豐富多彩的英語活動。假設你是李華,請根據(jù)下面的內容,給某英文雜志的“校園生活”專欄寫一篇以“Show
Ourselves,Improve
Ourselves”為題的英文稿件,介紹此活動。詞數(shù)100左右,稿件的開頭已給出。
活動
內容
●學唱英文歌曲
●參加英語角會話
●聆聽外箱專家講座●舉辦英語作文大賽
活動效果
●積極參與
●增強了學好英語的信心
成文時注意:1、文章內容要齊全;2、人稱以第一人稱為主;3、時態(tài):因活動發(fā)生在上周,用一般過去時。
六、話題:環(huán)境保護(Environmental
Protection)
【預測試題9】人和動物的關系——【圖表類】【議論文】
最近,從黑熊體內提取膽汁的事被廣泛關注。你班開了一次班會,就此事進行了一次熱烈的討論
。請就討論的內容用英語寫一篇文章。詞數(shù):
120左右。
一些同學贊成
一些同學反對
你自己的觀點
●認為黑熊的膽汁能做藥治病
●人工制造的膽汁能起到相同的效果
●刺激更多的人養(yǎng)黑熊致富
●提取膽汁給黑熊帶來極大的痛苦,這樣做慘無人道,違背了人與動物之間的和諧關系
參考詞匯:提取膽汁
extract
bile
文章結構一般采用四段成文法。第一段總說引出話題;第二段正方觀點;第三段反方觀點;第四段發(fā)表自己的觀點。
Recently
the
fact
that
some
companies
extract
bile
from
living
bears
is
closely
cared
about.
So
my
class
has
a
heated
discussion
on
it.
Some
students
are
in
favour
of
the
idea.
They
think
that
we
can
make
use
of
the
bile
that
is
taken
from
the
bears
to
make
medicine,
curing
the
illness.
Besides,
it
is
very
expensive,
so
we
encourage
many
people
to
raise
bears
to
become
rich.
Others
are
against
the
idea.
In
their
opinion,
we
can
use
the
man-made
bile
which
has
the
same
effects
as
that
from
the
living
bears
to
make
medicine.
Extracting
bile
from
living
bears
is
cruel
and
immoral,
bringing
great
pain
to
the
bears
even
to
death.
Personally,
I
strongly
object
to
extracting
bile
from
the
bears.
It
seriously
breaks
the
harmonious
relationship
between
man
and
the
animals.
We
should
take
immediate
action
to
protect
the
bears
from
being
hurt.
(1)推薦素材
2011年一位用行動宜講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low-carbon
Brother)”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有:1、撿起廢紙,用空白一面寫字。2、不開燈看電視,還把電視亮度調到最低(minimum)。3、上班騎自行車,不開車等。
請根據(jù)以上提示,寫一篇短文介紹低碳生活(生活作息方面所耗用的能量要盡力減少,從而減低二氧化碳的排放量)并闡述自己對這種低碳生活的看法。
A
young
man
called
Low-Carbon
Brother
became
a
hit
on
the
Internet
in
2011.
H
e
suggests
living
a
low-carbon
life,
which
means
using
less
energy
in
our
daily
life
so
that
we
can
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
For
example,
he
always
picks
up
some
waste
paper
on
the
street
and
uses
the
blank
side
to
write
something.
While
he
is
watching
TV.
he
always
turns
down
the
brightness
to
the
minimum
and
turns
off
the
light.
Besides,
he
goes
to
work
by
bike
instead
of
driving.
Some
people
think
what
he
is
doing
is
just
a
show.
No
one
can
live
such
a
simple
life
with
so
many
modem
inventions
around
us.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
strongly
support
his
idea
and
his
behavior.
Although
what
he
is
doing
has
no
huge
effect
on
global
warming
he
at
least
can
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
(2)推薦素材
假如你叫李華,是華光中學的一名高二學生。最近,你發(fā)現(xiàn)學校開學以來食堂一直使用一次性餐具,學生浪費現(xiàn)象特別嚴重。為了倡導低碳生活方式。在生活的細節(jié)上注重節(jié)能減排。請你結合生活中的例子,根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇120詞左右的英語倡議書。
1、減少使用塑料袋;2、避免使用一次性餐具:3、避免浪費水和電;
參考詞匯:低碳生活low-carbon
life
一次性餐具
disposable
dishware
Nowadays,
many
people
are
advocating
leading
a
low-carbon
life.
The
concept
of
it
is
that
people
should
consume
little
energy
and
make
little
waste.
As
students,
we
are
advised
to
do
the
following
things.
First,
we
should
try
to
avoid
using
plastic
bags.
While
shopping,
we
should
use
reusable
shopping
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
even
if
they
are
free.
Second,
we
should
not
use
disposable
dishware.
Third,
we
should
save
power.
For
example,
we’
d
better
get
into
the
habit
of
turning
off
the
lights
before
we
leave
the
room.
Last,
we
should
save
water.
For
example,
when
washing
our
hands,
don’t
keep
the
water
running
all
the
time.
In
conclusion,
it
is
important
for
us
to
put
the
low-carbon
lifestyle
into
practice.
So
just
set
our
mind
to
do
these
things.
(3)
黨用詞匯和經(jīng)典例句
pollute
污染
environmental
conservation
環(huán)境保護
save
energy/water
節(jié)約能源/水
sort
rubbish
垃圾分類
recycle
textbooks/trash
課本。垃圾回收利用
ban
smoking
in
public
禁止在公共場合吸煙
improve
one’s
living
condition
改善居住條件
keep
the
balance
of
nature
保持自危害界的平衡
ban
the
abuse
of
plastic
bags
禁止濫用塑料袋
protect
the
environment
保護環(huán)境
sand
out
smoke
and
poisonous
gases
into
the
air
散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體
cut
down
trees
砍伐樹木
pour
waste
water
into
the
rivers
把廢水注入河流
form
good
habits
to
protect
the
surrounds
養(yǎng)成良好的習慣來保護環(huán)境
take
active
measures
to
protect
rare
animals
采取積極措施保護稀有動物
take
good
care
of
our
forests
養(yǎng)護我們的森林
plant
more
trees
to
improve
the
environment
多植樹來改善環(huán)境
It
is
a
shame
to
throw
rubbish
around.
亂扔垃圾是可恥的。
Don’t
litter/spit
everywhere!
不要隨地扔垃圾/吐痰!
Waste
is
scattering
here
and
there.
到處撒滿了廢棄物。
The
terrible
pollution
has
done
great
harm
to
us
as
well
as
to
the
surroundings.
可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。
七、話題人際關系
(Relation
ship)
【預測試題10】孩子與父母交流——【提綱類】【演講稿應用文】
假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How
to
Communicate
with
our
parents”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下:
1、尊重并信任父母:
2、常與父母聊天;
3、換位思考問題。
寫作時,應注意:1、參考詞匯:換位思考put
oneself
in
another’s
shoes
2、有時提綱類作文所提供的要點順序并非就是寫作時的順序,因此,寫作前先將要點標出,并按照一定的邏輯關系,如時間順序、空間順序、事件發(fā)生的先后順序等,把這些要點排列并整理好。
3、提綱類作文不是簡單地把漢語提示轉換成英文,不能簡單地直譯??忌闷綍r自己最有把握的單詞、短語和句型,圍繞主題,將意思完整清楚地表達出來。在遇到自己想不起來或找不著相應的英語詞匯或句型時,學會用相近的句子來表達。
寫作模板
How
to
communicate
with
our
parents
Hello,
everyone!
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
my
ideas
about
this
topic.
Parents
are
the
people
who
love
us
most,
so
it’s
necessary
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them
H
ere
are
my
ideas
on
how
to
make
it
easier
to
communicate
with
parents.
First,
we
should
respect
and
trust
our
parents.
Don’t
be
rude
to
them
even
if
they
have
done
something
wrong.
They
have
experienced
more
and
always
try
their
best
to
protect
us
from
any
dangers.
Second,
if
we
often
talk
with
them
about
our
life
and
experience,
we
will
know
each
other
better.
Third,
if
sometimes
we
don’t
agree
with
our
parents’
decision,
we
should
try
to
put
ourselves
into
their
shoes
and
we
will
soon
understand
them
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
listening.
1、經(jīng)典句子
(1)
Parents
are
the
people
who
love
us
most,
so
it’s
necessary
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them.
(2)
They
have
experienced
more
and
always
try
their
best
to
protect
us
from
any
dangers.
(3)
…
if
we
often
talk
with
them
about
our
life
and
experience,
we
wi11
know
each
other
better.
八、學校生活(School
life)
【預測試題11】健康的生活方式——【看圖寫話】【說明文】
某英文報“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖的問題。下面六幅圖畫是李明一年中的變化,請根據(jù)李明的情況寫一篇短文。
Junk
food
垃圾食品;
snacks
各種零食
【寫作素材】
(1)
But
over
a
year
ago,
he
got
into
the
habit
of
eating
a
lot
of
junk
food
and
snacks.
Besides,
he
spent
a
lot
of
time
lying
on
the
sofa,
watching
TV,
and
did
little
exercise.
(2)
As
a
result,
he
put
on
so
much
weight
that
he
found
it
difficult
to
climb
the
stairs.
(3)
In
addition
to
a
balanced,
healthy
diet,
he
took
an
active
part
in
various
sports
activities
such
as
swimming,
skating,
running
and
playing
basketball.
【預測試題12】畢業(yè)感言——【提綱類】【演講稿應用文】
假如你是高三學生李華,英語老師要求你在畢業(yè)典禮上做一個簡短的演講,請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。
1、最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷;
2、所取得的優(yōu)異成績:
3、你對未來的展望。
(半)開放作文是一種傳統(tǒng)的“書面表達”限制更少,留給考生自由發(fā)揮空間更多的書面表達題型。這樣的考試模式注重突出語言的應用、突出在語境中對學生語言能力的考查。與傳統(tǒng)的“書面表達”相比,這種“開放作文”對學生構思、表達、寫作以及語句的組織應用能力有了更高的要求。它要求考生在寫開放作文時,要注意審題,盡可能做到內容充實、邏輯清晰、表達得體、語言準確。這樣的考試模式能讓考生發(fā)揮出自己的特長,有利于高校選拔優(yōu)秀學生。
對于(半)開放作文,同學們寫作時要注意以下事項:
1、認真審題,即:審語境、審人稱、審時態(tài);
2、要緊扣主題,符合要求,首尾呼應:
3、注意寫作對象和語言風格,要有讀者意識;
4、要進行細致描寫,有細節(jié)的支撐;
5、要有主次之分,詳略得當:
6、要力求內容新穎,必須符合邏輯;
7、要做到思想健康,積極向上。
【預測試題13】校園中的不良現(xiàn)象——【提綱類】【書信應用文】
假設你是高三學生李越,有感于去年高考結束后你校部分高三學生撕書、扔書等行為,請用英語給校長寫一封100-120詞的信。信中應包括以下內容:
1、說明寫信目的:2、對這些行為進行批評;3、提出妥善處理書箱的建議。
成文時應注意:三段成文:1、自我介紹引出話題;2、敘述現(xiàn)象提出建議;3、表示感謝。人稱:以第一人稱為主;時態(tài):敘述去年的事實用一般過去時,提出建議用一般現(xiàn)在時。
March
30,
2012
Dear
Mr.
Headmaster,
I
am
Li
Yue,
a
student
from
Class
1,
Senior
3.
I
am
writing
to
draw
your
attention
to
an
improper
behavior
which
happened
among
some
Senior
3
students
last
year.
Some
Senior
3
students
threw
their
books,
notes
and
all
kinds
of
papers
just
out
of
the
building
after
the
College
Entrance
Examinations.
It’s
dearly
not
appropriate
for
a
student
to
spoil
books
like
that.
I
wonder
if
school
could
take
some
effective
measures
to
stop
the
same
thing
happening
again
this
year.
I
suggest
students
should
be
encouraged
to
make
good
use
of
the
used
books,
notes
and
papers.
They
keep
our
precious
school
experiences
and
are
good
learning
materials
for
others.
They
are
also
good
recyclable
materials.
I
believe
our
school
will
think
about
my
suggestion.
Thank
you
for
your
consideration.
Yours
faithfully,
經(jīng)典句子
1.
I
am
writing
to
draw
your
attention
to
an
improper
belabor
which
happened
among
some
Senior
3
students
last
year.
2.
It’s
clearly
not
appropriate
for
a
student
to
spoil
books
like
that.
3.
I
wonder
if
school
could
take
some
effective
measures
to
stop
the
same
thing
happening
again
this
year.
4.
I
suggest
students
should
be
encouraged
to
make
good
use
of
the
used
books,
notes
and
papers.
【預測試題14】環(huán)保通知——【漢證明提示類】【通知應用文】
為提高大家“關注世界氣候,保護地球環(huán)境”的意識,你校最近要舉行一場英語演講比賽,請根據(jù)以下提示通過校廣播站向師生發(fā)一則通知。
比賽地點:學校禮堂
比賽時間:5月重5日下午2:00——5:00
流程:每個人演講5分鐘,將選拔出10名選手參加決賽
報名聯(lián)系人:李華
報名截止時間:5月10日
其他事項:1、歡迎同學們到場觀看;
2、歡迎老師們光臨指導。
在英語里,通知有書面通知和口頭通知兩種。書面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上級組織對下級組織、單位對成員部署工作、傳達事情或召開會議所使用的一種應用文。
書面通知的用詞比較正式。一般由標題、正文和結尾三部分組成。為了醒目起見,通知正文上方的中央位置往往寫上Notice或NOTICE。然后在標題下方一至兩行處寫通知的內容,這是通知的主體內容,要求寫得言簡意賅,對通知的對象、事情、時間和地點等應交代清楚,要求明確。接著在正文的右下方寫發(fā)通知的單位或負貴人姓名。在正文的左下方,低于寫發(fā)通知單位一兩行處頂格寫通知日期(也可以寫在右上角)。
Notice
Boys
and
girls,
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
In
order
to
call
on
everyone
to
care
about
the
world
climate
and
protect
the
environment,
our
school
will
hold
an
English
speech
contest
on
the
afternoon
of
May
15.
It
has
been
decided
that
the
contest
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall
from
2pm
till
5pm
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
participating
in
the
contest
can
contact
Li
Hua
before
May
l0th.
According
to
the
schedule,
every
speaker
will
speak
for
five
minutes
and
the
top
10
competitors
will
be
chosen
to
attend
the
final
contest.
It
must
be
an
exalting
contest
and
you’d
better
not
miss
the
chance
to
watch
it.
Please
do
come
on
time.
Besides,
every
teacher
is
welcome
to
enjoy
the
contest
and
give
valuable
advice
to
liS.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
【預測試題15】正確面對考試——【提綱類】【書信應用文】
假如你是某家英語報社的編輯,昨日收到一位中學生讀者王麗的來信臼請根據(jù)來信內容和所給要點寫封回信。
Dear
editor,
I’m
a
hard-working
girl
and
want
to
perform
well
in
every
exam.
But
in
the
exams
I
always
feel
anxious
and
make
the
mistakes
that
I
should
have
avoided.
I
am
really
worried
about
it.
What
can
I
do
to
improve
my
performance
in
exams?
Yours
faithfully,
WangLi
內容提示:1、正確認識考試的意義;
2、要學會緩解考試焦慮;
3、善于總結以前的錯誤,不懂
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