上海中考英語模擬試卷

模考水平初中英語模擬試卷（十四）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26.Wnichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A)roadB)coatC)boatD)abroad【答案】D27.Inancienttimes,peopleusedastick,apieceofwoodanddryleavestomakefire.A)aB)anC)theD)/【答案】A28.Theyhavedecidedtobuyaflatofownsothattheycanhaveamorestablelife.A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs【答案】C29.Mostteenagerswouldliketokeeplovelyrabbitstheirpets.A)fromB)ofC)asD)about【答案】C30.Wearetoldthatthebooksboughtonlinewillbedelivered24hours.A)inB)forC)onD)at【答案】A31.Joeofferedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemturnedouttobeuseful.A)allB)neith?rC)noneD)both【答案】C32.Becauseoftheheavysnow,veryflightscouldarriveontime.A)afewB)fewC)alittleD)little【答案】B33.Mr.Andersonsometimesfeltafterhischildrenallmovedout.A)happilyB)angrilyC)sadlyD)lonely【答案】D34.peoplehavefounditnowthantheydid10yearsagotoreadaprintednovel.A)hardB)harderC)hardestD)thehardest【答案】B35.Ididn'thearanybodyshoutingbecauseItothemusicwithmyearphoneson.A)amlisteningB)listenedC)waslisteningD)hadlistened【答案】C36.-willyouspendyoursummerholiday?-MaybeIwillgoonatriptoBaliwithmyparents.WhenB)HowC)WhatD)Which【答案】B37.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatwaterintosteamwhenheatedto100℃.A)turnsB)turnedC)wasturnedD)hadturned【答案】A38.Arecentstudyshowsthat79%ofAmericanswouldrathermoretimewiththeirfamilythanmakemoremoney.spentB)spendC)tospendD)spending【答案】B39.Theprison-themedhotelinBangkokmanypeoplesinceitsopening.A)attractB)hasattractedC)isattractingD)willattract【答案】B40.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththecamera,wesuggestusdirectly.A)contactB)contactedC)tocontactD)contacting【答案】D41.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblejoinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A)needB)canC)mustD)should【答案】B42.Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdaypartyIaminvited.A)becauseB)afterC)unlessD)if【答案】C43.Pleasetellmethetruth,Icandecidehowtohelpyou.A)orB)soC)butD)for【答案】B44.-Sorrytointerruptyou,butcanIaskyouaquestion?-A)Tha?sOK.B)Nevermind.C)Sure,goahead.D)Youarewelcome.【答案】C45.-Doyouhavetomakesomuchnoise?-A)Ithasnothingtodowithme.B)Sorrytohearthat.C)Yes,I’dloveto.D)Iamsosorryaboutthat.【答案】DIII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)normalB)areC)especiallyD)naturalE)easilyThere’saplaceforbothyouandyourdogtofightthesummerheat.ThereisanicecreamshopinMexicoCitycalledDonPalettosthatsellsmanykindsoffrozenconeandlollipoptreats(美食)(46)madefordogs.Dogownersshouldbecarefulwhenthetemperaturegetshigher.Likehumans,dogsgetheatstroke(中暑)(47)whentheirbodytemperaturegoesabove40.Buttheycannotsweatlikehumans,sosomecoldicecreaminsummerisgreatforthem.However,(48)icecreamcancausepainanddiarrhea(腹瀉)indogs.ButaccordingtoMauricioMontoya,ownerofDonPalettos,hisicecreamismadeof(49)yogurtandlactobacillus(乳酸桿菌).Itcanhelpadog'sdigestion(消化).Thefoodisalsosafeforhumans.BothdogownersandtheirdogscanenjoythemselvesatDonPalettosinthehotsummer.【答案】46-49CEAD【分析】46.詞性判斷選擇副詞。修飾動詞made要用副詞，根據(jù)句意“賣為狗定制的多種冰淇淋和棒棒糖美食”，此處應填表達“尤其；尤其”的單詞especially，故選C。47.詞性判斷選擇副詞。修飾動詞短語getheatstroke要用副詞，根據(jù)句意“當它們的體溫超過40度，狗中暑”，此處應填easily，故選E。48.詞性判斷選擇形容詞。名詞前面填形容詞，根據(jù)句意“然而，的冰淇淋會導致狗的疼痛和腹瀉?！保颂帒頽ormal，表達“正常的”，故選A。49.詞性判斷選擇形容詞。名詞前面填形容詞，根據(jù)句意“他的冰淇淋是由的酸奶和乳酸桿菌做成的?！?，此處應填natural，表達“天然的”，故選D。createdB)salesC)putupD)retiredE)putonNicolaCongdonandhermotherAnnfromCornwall,England,havearound60hens.BeforeNicolaandAnngavethemanewhome,halfofthechickensspenttheirliveslayingeggsincages.Becausetheyhadnofeatherswhenthey(50),theywereunabletoadjustto(適應)thecoldweather.Tohelpthehensout,themotheranddaughterteamhadanidea—knittingchickenwoolenjumpers(羊毛套頭衫)tokeepthemwarm.Thebeautifulsweatersareeasyto(51)andthechickenslovethem!Whentheyaredressedup,theycandoeverythingtheyshouldbedoing.Nicolaneverleavesherhensalone.Shehasalso(52)someactivitiestowarmthebirdsupandhelpthemmakefriendswitheachother.Thenewsaboutthetwokindwomenwonpeople'sheartsontheInternet.Manypeoplefromotherplacesaskedtobuythetinysweatersfortheirownchickensathome.Nicolawasveryglad.Shesaidthemoneyfromthesweater(53)wouldbedonatedtosickkidsinSouthAfrica.【答案】50-53DEAB【分析】50.詞性判斷選擇動詞。根據(jù)句意“由于當它們的時候，它們沒有羽毛”，此處應填retired，表達“退化”，故選D。51.詞性判斷選擇動詞。根據(jù)句意“這些漂亮的毛衣很輕易，這些雞喜歡它們！”，此處應填puton，表達“穿上”，故選E。52.詞性判斷選擇動詞。根據(jù)句意“他也已經(jīng)某些活動來給這些鳥熱身……”，此處應填created，表達“發(fā)明”，故選A。53.詞性判斷選擇名詞。根據(jù)句意“她說來自毛衣的錢款將會被捐給南非患病的孩子們。”，此處應填sales，表達“銷售”，故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的合適形式完畢下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54.About2.7billionweremadeduringthespringFestivallastyear.(journey)55.Eversincehewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.(he)56.JackandKatecelebratedtheirweddinganniversaryinJanuary.(twenty)57.Theleadersn?adeaforthecompany'sfutureafteralongdiscussion.(decide)58.Itseemstobetogetintotheamusementpark.Let'sgotothemoviesinstead.(hope)59.Sallyhopestoknowhowtobreakthenewstohermother.(gentle)60.Beingonly165cmtall,shehastopractiseextrahardtowiththebiggestplayers.(competition)It'snottoseepeopleinthestreetswearingmasksthesedays.(surprise)54.【答案】journeys謂語were前面填名詞，were是復數(shù)，主語journey用復數(shù)journeys。55.【答案】his表達“他的夢想中的一種夢想”用雙重所有格adreamofhis，代詞用名詞性物主代詞his。56.【答案】twentieth“他們的第二十個結(jié)婚紀念日”，基數(shù)詞twenty改成序數(shù)詞twentieth。57.【答案】decision冠詞a背面填名詞，動詞decide改成名詞decision。58.【答案】hopelessbe動詞背面填形容詞，句意“去游樂園似乎是沒但愿的。讓我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞！保侍頷opeless。59.【答案】gently修飾動詞break用副詞，句意“Sally但愿懂得怎樣委婉地把壞消息告訴她的媽媽”，形容詞gentle改成副詞gently。60.【答案】compete不定式to背面用動詞原形，名詞competition改成動詞compete。61.【答案】surprisingis背面用形容詞，句意“這些天在街上看到人們帶著面具并不令人驚訝。”，“令人驚訝的”surprising，用來修飾事物。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給規(guī)定完畢句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.Davidhasalreadyfinishedtheprojectonsortingouttherubbish.(改為一般疑問句)Davidfinishedtheprojectonsortingouttherubbish?63.Mrs.Blackcantypeabout705lettersinoneminute.(就劃線部分提問)letterscanMrs.Blacktypeinoneminute?64.Amiddleschoolstudenthasinventedanewtypeofstudyrobot.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewtypeofstudyrobotinventedbyamiddleschoolstudent.65.Itisfuntomakesandcastleswithfriendsatthebeach.(改為感慨句)itistomakesandcastleswithfriendsatthebeach!66.“Whendidyoustartsavingforyourson'scollegeeducation?"IaskedMelissa.(改為賓語從句)IaskedMelissashesavingforherson'scollegeeducation.67.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,childrenunder12mustn'tsitinthefrontseatofacar.(保持句意基本不變)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,childrenunder12tositinthefrontseatofacar.68.sent,aphotograph,herfamily,byemail,mycousin,me,of(連詞成句)62.【答案】Has,yet改為一般疑問句，把助動詞has提前，把肯定句中的already改成疑問句中的yet，故填Has,yet。63.【答案】Howmany對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量about705提問，要用Howmany。64.【答案】hasbeenhasinvented的被動語態(tài)是hasbeeninvented，故填hasbeen。65.【答案】Whatfunfun是一種不可數(shù)名詞，引導詞用What，故填Whatfun。66.【答案】When,started直接引語是一種由When引導的特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，疑問詞When不變，主句是一般過去時，賓語從句也用一般過去時started，故填When,started。67.【答案】aren’tallowedmustn’tdosth.=benotallowedtodosth.，故填aren’tallowed。68.【答案】Mycousinsentmeaphotographofherfamilybyemail.找出句子主干，主語Mycousin，謂語sent，間接賓語me，直接賓語aphotographofherfamily，方式狀語byemail。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebesta?lswer(根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Steel,concreteandglassaretheusualmaterialsinanyskyscraper.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,theUKandCanadahaveallbuiltwoodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,anew,19-floorwoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida".Whyarewoodenskyscrapersbeingchosenaheadofconcreteones?Let'sfindout.Isitstrongenough?WoodhasbeenusedinmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?"There'sawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwoodthatareabletobuildbigbuildings,"materialexpertDrMichaelRamagetoldCNN.Architectsuseweaved(編織的)wood.Theyplacelayers(層)ofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialgluetocreateverystrongmaterial.Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn'trot(腐爛)ifitiswelllookedafter.TheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumandsome700-year-oldhousesintheUK.Ramagealsosaidbamboocouldbecutinspecialwaystomakeitevenstrongerthannormalwood.Won'titcatchfire?Woodenbuildingssounddangerouswhenitcomestofire.Butexpertssaytheymaybesaferthanconcreteonesifthereisafire.“Timber(木材)doesn'tburninthewaythepublicimagines,"Ramagesaid."Verysmallpiecesofwoodcatchfireeasily,butverybigpiecesofwoodarequitehardtosetfireon,"hesaid.69.Theunderlinedword"skyscraper"means.A)hotelB)tallbuildingC)bridgeD)railway70.Thehotel"sidavidsida"inSwedenwasmainlybuiltwith.A)steelB)concreteC)glassD)wood71.0fthecountriesbelow,hasthelongesthistoryofusingwoodinbuildings.A)theUKB)CanadaC)NorwayD)Australia72.Bamboocanbemadeevenstrongerthanwoodby.A)beingtakengoodcareofB)beingcoveredwithglueC)beingcutinspecialwaysD)beingplacedacrosseachother73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)unlesswetakecareofwood,itwon'tlastlongandwillrotsoonerorlater.B)Thematerialsmadeoutofwoodarestrongenoughtobuildskyscrapers.C)TherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumshowthatwoodisweakerthanbamboo.D)Bigpiecesofwooddonotcatchfireaseasilyaspeopleimagine.74.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlefroma.A)dictionaryB)diaryC)travelguideD)scientificjournal【答案】69-74BDACCD【分析】猜測詞義題。由第一段第二句Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.可知選B。推理判斷題。由第二段第一句Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,theUKandCanadahaveallbuiltwoodenskyscrapers.可知選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第七段第二句TheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumandsome700-year-oldhousesintheUK.可知選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第七段最終一句Ramagealsosaidbamboocouldbecutinspecialwaystomakeitevenstrongerthannormalwood.可知選C。推理判斷題。由第七段第一句Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn'trot(腐爛)ifitiswelllookedafter.可知C選項TherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumshowthatwoodisweakerthanbamboo.錯誤，故選C。推理判斷題。本篇文章重要圍繞Whyarewoodenskyscrapersbeingchosenaheadofconcreteones?展開話題，woodenskyscrapers屬于科技范圍，故選D。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完畢短文)(12分)LastFridayLiztookhertwosons,agedfourandsix,totownbycar.Itbegantorainheavily,soshedecidedshewould(75)thechildreninthecarbeforeshewentquicklyintoashop.Shewarnedtheboysnottotouchanythingandtoldthemshewouldbebackwithinafewminutes.Thenshe(76)allthedoorsandleftthemangrilylookingoutofthewindow.shereturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbuttheboyshaddisappeared.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyes!Thecardoorswere(77)locked,thewindowswereshutandonthebackseatwereonlytwocoats.Being(78),sherantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.sherusheduptoanoldladynearbyandaskedwhethershehadseentwosmallboysbutshesaid"No".Feelingsickwithfear,shesatonthedriver'sseat,triedtostoptremblingandgotreadytocallthepolice.Suddenly,sheh?ardamerrylaugh(79)her.Shegotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopenthebootandthereinsideweretwoveryred-facedandexcitedchildren.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,(80)behinditandthenbeenunabletopushtheseatforwardagain.Withtearsinhereyes,sheleanedforwardandpulledtheirears.75.A)seeB)leaveC)takeD)find76.A)foundB)openedC)lockedD)cleaned77.A)alsoB)soonC)alreadyD)still78.A)excitedB)proudC)frightenedD)pleased79.A)fromB)besideC)behindD)under80.A)climbedB)flewC)threwD)landed【答案】75-80BCDCCA【分析】75.考察動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“天開始下大雨，因此她決定在她迅速走進一家店之前將會把孩子留在車里”，leavesb.insp.把某人留在某地，故選B。76.考察動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“接著她把所有的門鎖上，留下孩子們生氣地看向窗外。”，故選C。77.考察副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“她五分鐘之后回到車上，不過孩子消失了，而車門仍然鎖著……”，also也，soon很快后來，already已經(jīng)，still仍然，故選D。78.考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文sherantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.可知Liz當時的心情是膽怯、恐驚的，故選C。79.考察介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“忽然，她聽到背后發(fā)出了一陣開心的笑聲?！保蔬xC。80.考察動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“很明顯，他們已經(jīng)把后座拉了出來，爬到位置背面，然后就不能再一次把座位向前推。”，故選A。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入合適的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)TheInternetcanbeaveryusefulsourceofinformation.Therearewebsitesthattellyouaboutalmosteverything.Youcanfindoutsimplefacts,suchasthecapitalofacountryorthey(81)whenafamouspersonwasborn.Youcanalsolearnaboutmoredifficultthings,suchasscienceandmedicine.However,youmustusetheInternet(82)c.Somewebsiteshaveincorrectinformation.Thismaybebecausetherearemistakesthatnoonehasnoticed.Itmaybebecausetheinformationwaswrittenbysomeonewhodoesnotknowenoughaboutthesubject.Oritmaybebecausesomeonewantedtodeliberatelygivepeoplethe(83)winformation.Thebestthingtodoistocheckthefactsonseveraldifferentwebsites.Thenyoucanbesurethatyouhavethe(84)cinformation.PeopleusetheInternetformanyotherthings.Theycanlookattraintimetablesorweather(85)f.Theycanbookholidaysorticketstoconcerts.Theycanbuygroceries,electricalgoodsorclothes.And,ofcourse,theycansende-mailstofriendsand(86)r.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavetheir(87)owebsites,containinginformationabouttermdates,examinationresultsandspecialevents.Therearealsowebsitescalledchatroomswhereyoucanhaveasortofconversationwithanotherpersonwhohasthesameinterestsasyou.ItispossibletomakenewfriendsallaroundtheworldontheInternet.y82.c83.w84.c85.f86.r87.o【答案】81year82carefully83wrong84correct85forecasts86relatives87own【分析】81.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意理解：你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)簡樸的事實，例如一種國家的首都或者一位著名人物的出生年份。故填year。82.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。句意理解：然而，你必須小心地使用網(wǎng)絡。某些網(wǎng)站有錯誤的信息。故填carefully。83.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。句意理解：某些網(wǎng)站有錯誤的信息……也許是由于某個人想要故意給人們錯誤的信息。故填wrong。84.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。句意理解：要做的最佳的事情是檢查某些不一樣網(wǎng)站的事實，然后你就能保證你擁有對的的信息。故填correct。85.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意理解：人們使用網(wǎng)絡做諸多其他的事情。他們可以看火車時刻表或天氣預報。timetables為復數(shù)，forecast也用復數(shù)，故填forecasts。86.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意理解：當然，他們可以發(fā)郵件給朋友和親戚。故填relatives。87.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。句意理解：諸多學校和大學有它們自己的網(wǎng)站，涵蓋了有關學期日歷、考試成果和尤其的項目信息。故填own。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)Themanwiththeworl?sbestjobAllanDixonwasa31-year-oldmanfromIreland.Hewasanonlinecelebrityfamousforthefunnyselfies(自拍)hehadtakenwithanimals.Attheverystart,Allanwasaprogrammerwhoworkedinfrontofacomputereveryday.Tiredofhiswork,heappliedfor"thebestjobintheworld"advertisedbyTourisn?Australiain.Outof45,000peoplefrom196countries,AllanDixonbecameoneofthesixpeoplewhogotthejobandworkedasanadventurerinAustralia'sNorthernTerritoryforsixmonths.Hetookaselfiewithababycamelduringhisadventure,andthatwasthefirstphotothatcausedexcitementamonghisfriends.Aftersixmonthsofadventures,Allanfellsodeeplyinlovewithtravelingthathedecidedtobecomeafull-timeadventurer.Hecontinuedtotakeselfieswithanimalsonhistravelsaswell.Itseemedthathecouldtalkwithanimals,makefriendswiththemandmakethemposeforaselfiewithhim.Hehadgatheredalargecollectionofanimalselfieswhichwerewell-receivedbypeople.Hehadalsoearnedhimselfthetitleofa"real-lifeDr.Dolittle",acharacterfromastorybookwhocouldspeakanimallanguages.Beinganadventurerandanimalselfiephotographer,thisformerprogrammerwasenjoyingtheworld'sbestjob.HowoldwasAllanDixon?HowmanypeoplewonTourismAustmlia's"thebestjobintheworld"?WhichphotodidAllantakethatamazedhisfriends?WhydidpeoplecallAllana"real-lifeDr.Dolittle"?WnatdidAllando,aphotographeroranadventurer?93.DoyouwanttobeanadventurerlikeAllaninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?【答案】Hewas31yearsold.Six.Thephotowithababycamel./Thephotowhichwastakenwithababycamel.Becausehecouldgetalongwellwithanimals./Becauseitseemedthathecouldtalkwithanimals,makefriends