專題（03）高考英語夯實基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練

專題（03）2023高考真題全國甲卷閱讀C剖析整理46個短語+備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語夯實基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練專題（03）2023高考真題全國甲卷閱讀C剖析整理46個短語+備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語夯實基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練回顧2023年全國甲卷閱讀C中46個短語表達+1個七選五+1個完型填空+1個語法填空+1個作文建議：借助2023年英語高考真題走進高考，領(lǐng)悟高考，把控高考.英語學(xué)習(xí)能力的提高離不開語言環(huán)境，詞匯把握和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分辨理解。高中生進行英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中務(wù)必借助文章語言環(huán)境才能有效地鞏固所學(xué)詞匯，提高句子結(jié)構(gòu)分辨和文章理解能力，進而拓展思維，形成扎實的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力和答題技巧。通過本組習(xí)題訓(xùn)練可以有效夯實基礎(chǔ)，鞏固并擴大詞匯量，熟練語境，提升對英語高考題型的理解力和答題技巧。回顧2023年全國甲卷閱讀C中46個短語表達，進而理解記憶背誦。1.acopyof一本....../一冊.....2.wasfullofideas充滿了想法3.withmyheadinandoutofthatbook滿腦沉浸在那本書中4.broughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy把我?guī)肓苏軐W(xué)的世界hatloveforphilosophy對哲學(xué)的熱愛6.killtheloveforphilosophy扼殺對哲學(xué)的熱愛7.InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers從死去的哲學(xué)家那里尋找人生的教訓(xùn)8.reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy喚醒了我對哲學(xué)的熱愛9.notanexplanation,butaninvitation不是解釋，而是邀請10.experiencephilosophy.體驗哲學(xué)。11.frameeachphilosopher’swork框定每一位哲學(xué)家的作品12.inthecontextof在上下文(背景)中heendresult最終結(jié)果14.wonderlikeSocrates,像蘇格拉底一樣好奇，15.seelikeThoreau,就像梭羅一樣看，istenlikeSchopenhauer像叔本華一樣傾聽17.havenoregretslikeNietzsche像尼采那樣無怨無悔18.usephilosophytoimprovealife.用哲學(xué)來改善生活。19.philosophicalthought哲學(xué)思想20.anappealingexercise吸引人的練習(xí)21.improvethequalityofourexperiences提高我們的體驗質(zhì)量22.withplentyofhumor充滿幽默23.themostimportantphilosophersinhistory歷史上最重要的哲學(xué)家24.beespartofthatcrowd成為人群的一部分25.intheprocess在此過程中26.bydecoding(解讀)theirmessages通過解讀他們的信息27.addhisowninterpretation.添加他自己的解釋28.afun,sharpbook一本有趣而犀利的書29.drawreadersin吸引讀者30.withitsapparentsimplicity簡單明了31.graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughts逐漸把他們拉進更深的思考32.desire,loneliness,andaging欲望、孤獨與衰老33.pickupacoffeeortea喝杯咖啡或茶34.takehisoffer接受他的提議35.It’sworthyourtime這值得你花時間36.pareWeinerwiththem.將韋納與他們進行比較37.giveexamplesofgreatworks.列舉偉大作品的例子39.praisetheirwritingskills.贊揚他們的寫作技巧。wellpresented.完美呈現(xiàn)41.beappliedtodailylife.應(yīng)用于日常生活42mentsfromreaders.讀者的評論43.leaveanopenending.留下一個開放的結(jié)局44.objectiveandplain.客觀明了45.daringandambitious.勇敢而雄心勃勃46.seriousandhardtofollow.嚴肅且難以理解47.humorousandstraightforward幽默直率(2023全國甲卷閱讀（C）Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebeespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TopareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewellpresented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludesmentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatIlearnedwatchingdentistatworkIwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture.__1__Thepatient,tenderdentistfortedme,a7-year-oldgirlatthetime,andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoaccepthistreatment.__2__Recently,ourteachergaveusthehomeworkofexperiencingakindofjobontheweekend.Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentistatmyfriend'solderbrother'sworkplace.IgottoDrTan'sclinicat7：45am,15minutesbeforeofficehoursbeganonSaturday.DrTan,whohasbeenadentistforfiveyears,satinhisconsultingroomwithamaskonhisfaceandwaitedforhispatients.Ididn'treallyunderstandhisdiagnosesortreatments,butIcouldseethatDrTanwasaresponsibledoctor.Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies(治療方案)topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts.Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime.__3__DrTanworkedforalmostthewholemorningwithoutabreak.Heonlymadeaphonecalltohiswifetoremindhertohaveanantenatal(產(chǎn)前)examination.Yes,hewillbeafatherinfivemonths,buthestillcannotkeephiswifepanyattheweekend.__4__Theytrytoeaseothers'painanytimeandanywhere,despitethecosttotheirowntimeandlife.AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon,myvisitcametoanend.InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors.__5__A．Mydreamhasfinallyetrue.B．TheyaretheheroesIadmiremost.C．Doctorsareordinarypeople,yettheyarealsoangels.D．Ithelpsmetoreducestress,findfriendsandlearnnewskills.E．Ithoughtitwasadreamthatwasalmostimpossibletofulfill.F．That'sallbecauseofadentistIcameacrossduringmychildhood.G．Healsogaveadoctor'sadvicetohispatientscarefullybeforetheywentoutthedoor.收集整理：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theassessorapproachedafarmhouse.Whenheknockedatthefarmhousedoor,hethought,“Notmuchvaluehere.Thesurroundingslookverypoor.”Buttheroomheenteredwas__1__andwarm.Thecouplewereaged.He__2__aformfromhisbagandsaid,“I'mtheassessor.I'mhereto__3__yourpossessions,sir,todetermineyourwealth.Willyouanswermyquestions？”“Oh,wehavegreatpossessions，”they__4__replied.Withapencilprepared,theassessorwaitedfortheitemsto__5__.“Weputahighvalueonourlove.It__6__suchalongtimeago.Eachpassingyearhas__7__thetie.Thatincreasesthevalue,youknow.Our__8__ismorepreciousthansilverandgold.Weenjoyeachdayasitesandgoes,whilemanypeopleareplaining.We'vequiteanenormous__9__ofrelics,too.Anypriceyouwouldnamewouldbe__10__：asoftgoldencurlofhair,apairoflittlewornshoes,andthefingerprintsthereonthewall.We'veaspecialinterestinheaven,too.”The__11__assessorsquirmed(扭動)unfortably.Hefoundithardtorelax,andsaid，“Youtrulyhavegreatpossessions,butIcanassessnoneofthem.”“Wehavenopossessionstolock，”theyexplainedcalmly,“andourpossessionsarequite__12__.Ourpossessionsarethethingsthatwe__13__.There'sonemorethingthatisquite__14__：weholdatitle‘Toabuildingintheskies’．”Theassessor_15__himselfout.Therichestcouplehehadeverknownwereentirelyexempt(被免除)fromassessment.1B．strangeC．narrowD．a(chǎn)ttractive2B．demandedC．selectedD．pleted3B．a(chǎn)cquireC．buyD．rent4B．graduallyC．frequently D．hesitantly5B．a(chǎn)cceptC．find D．list6B．wentC．lost D．began7B．weakenedC．loosened D．cut8B．MoneyC．health D．house9B．burdenC．discussion D．requirement10B．funnyC．low D．unique11B．disappointedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)stonished1B．differentC．personalD．useful1B．feelC．gainD．hear1B．normalC．formalD．cheap1B．watchedC．bowedD．threw收集整理：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InternationalWorkers'Day,also__1__(know)asMayDay,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofMay.Therearemorethaneightycountries__2__(celebrate)thisfestivalsince1890.PeoplemayknowthatWorkers'Dayisabouthavingarestonthatday,butmostofthemdon'tknowhowthisdayesandthestory_3__it.Inthelate18thcentury,inordertomakemoremoney,thecapitalistsdemandedtheiremployeestoworkallday,butonly__4__(pay)themlowsalaries.Duetotheunfairpayment,theworkersknewthattheyhadtostandup,orallofthemwoulddieyoung.Thentheworkersstartedtogoonstrike,demandingthatthe__5__(reason)workinghoursshouldbe8hoursaday.__6__，thecapitalistsignoredtheworkers'demands.Theworkershadtofightforrightsfor__7__(them).OnMay1st,1886,theUnitedStates'andCanada'slabourunionsgottogethertostartthebiggeststrike.Afterthatday,thelawwaspassed__8__theworkers'workinghourswouldbe8hoursperday.InternationalWorkers'Dayaims__9__(memorize)thespiritofbraveryandshowourrespectfortheformerworkers,becausetheymadeagreat__10__(contribute)totoday'shappiness.收集整理：第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)根據(jù)電影《哈利·波特》的簡介，寫一篇英語短文。1．根據(jù)英國作家J.K.R