Unit2Lesson3GettingtotheTop課件高二英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

discuss v.討論discussionn.

討論athleten.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員admirev.欽佩v.推limitn.

極限

v.限制extremeadj.極度的；n.

極端adv.全部地extraadj.額外的littlebit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

v.努力Readparagraphs1-4.Completetheinformationinthetable.Thendescribethewriter'ssituationtoyourpartner.

v.描述

n.情況

Birthdayparties,familyholidays,nightsoutShewillloseherfriends;Sheknewtheywereright.Whethersheispushingthelimitstoomuch;whethersheisbeingselfish.Answerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveread.No,hedidn't,becausehewasafraidthatwhenshereachedthetopshewouldhavenofriends.No,shedidn't,becausesheknewwhatherfriendsaidwasrightandshewaspushingthelimitstoohard.Shedidnottrytoexplainbecausemostpeoplewouldnotunderstand.Yes,shewas.Fromthedescriptionofhersacrificewecouldknowsheisa“go-getter"withanenormousamountofdriveanddeterminationtobethebest.Wecanseethatthroughherdescriptionssuchas"ruiningafamilyholidaybecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin","almostmissedmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwasbusyhiringacaranddrivingthroughthe'nogo'areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes."Readparagraphs5-8.Identifythereasonswhythewriterwasabletogettothetop.Useadiagramtoillustrateandtalkaboutyouranalysis.illustratev.解釋?zhuān)患硬鍒D于

analysisn.分析Reasons:getaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplaygetthebusonherownattenyearsoldgotoswimlengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgamestheonlygirlinrugbyclubof250boysencyclopaedian.

百科全書(shū)entryn.

條目adj.

學(xué)術(shù)的博客WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch."We'reworriedaboutyou,"saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.ruinv.毀滅；破壞skipv.略過(guò);蹦跳地走n.蹦跳理由skipnightsout晚上不出去玩nolonger不再trainwith和…訓(xùn)練indangerof處于…危險(xiǎn)之中l(wèi)eavev.離開(kāi)，留下

beleft被留下championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍medaln..獎(jiǎng)?wù)耫efensiveadj.防御的；保護(hù)的；保衛(wèi)的；戒備的

defendv.防御；保衛(wèi)

defensen.防御；保衛(wèi)

it形式主語(yǔ)

todo真正主語(yǔ)deepdown

在內(nèi)心深處elementn.元素;元件;成分thatworkouthadamentalintensitythatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.workoutn.鍛煉；練習(xí)intensityn.強(qiáng)度；緊張wealthyadj.富有的ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday-to-daybasis.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish?Whatarethesacrificesfor?thatadj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的，職業(yè)的onabasis

以……為基礎(chǔ)day-to-day日常的

selfishadj.自私的self-evidentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe"no-go"areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.Thelistisendless.countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的；數(shù)不盡的thatsearch

n./v.搜索train

n.火車(chē)

v.訓(xùn)練n.婚禮bebusydoing忙于做某事hirev.雇用；租用downtown市中心inorderto為了Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplay;Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames;Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclubof250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.boildownto

(被)歸結(jié)起來(lái)是…boilv.燒開(kāi)；煮沸

enormousadj.巨大的；大量的drive

v.駕駛

n.動(dòng)力，干勁

n.決心stayin待在家里onone’sown靠自己lengthn.長(zhǎng)度thatrollv.滾動(dòng)applyoneselfto致力于；專(zhuān)心從事applyv.申請(qǐng)professional

adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的，職業(yè)的profession

n.專(zhuān)業(yè),職業(yè)professorn.教授V-ing做主語(yǔ)apartadv.分開(kāi)；adj.(與眾)不同的setsb.apart使某人與他人區(qū)分開(kāi)overdone

v.把…煮得過(guò)久；把…做得過(guò)度（overdo的過(guò)去分詞）

adj.煮得太久的；做得過(guò)分的absolutely

adv.

絕對(duì)地

int.當(dāng)然V1reachv.達(dá)到V1V系n.平臺(tái)；月臺(tái)

hadbetter最好+do原preferv.較喜歡adj.杰出的stuffn.東西；物品averagen.平均水平;平均數(shù)adj.平均的Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itiscertainlynotabalancedwaytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.VV-ing做主語(yǔ)certainly

adv.當(dāng)然；肯定normal

adj.

正常的

strivev.努力；力求

strivefor...Completethesummaryusingthecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.summaryn.總結(jié)

巨大的,極大的adj.強(qiáng)烈,劇烈n.歸結(jié)為...adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)度n.專(zhuān)心(從事)adj.極度的/極限的

n.極限adj.自私的adj.數(shù)不清的adj.正常的/普通的boilsdowntoenormouscountlessextremesnormaloutstandingselfishlengthsapplyingmyselfintensityCompletethesentenceswithdefinitearticletheorzeroarticles.the/thethe//thetheFindexamplesfortherulesaboutdefinitearticletheandzeroarticlesfromthesentencesinActivity10.withpropernouns,i.e.thenamesofpeopleandplaces(e.g.

)withpluralcountablenounsreferringtothingsingeneral(e.g.

)withuncountablenounsr