2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧市華僑高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧市華僑高級(jí)中學(xué)高二

（下）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

1.-Doyouenjoythedinner?

-Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewinewasexcellent.()

A.incommonB.intotalC.inparticularD.ingeneral

2.Shortlyaftergraduatingfromuniversity,Simonacquiredaasanexcellent

consultant.()

A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge

3.Individualcontributiontothisprojectisimportanttoenvironmental.()

A.challengeB.satisfactionC.conservationD.measure

4.Ifnegativethoughtsourmind,wewillfeeldepressedandcan*tenjoylife.

()

A.dominateB.discriminateC.declineD.cast

5.Thepolicechiefstoodtrial(審判)inNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwithof

power.()

A.abuseB.absenceC.agendaD.advantage

6.thepublicrequest,thegovernmenttooksomemeasurestoreduceair

pollution.()

A.InadditiontoB.Inresponseto

C.InhonorofD.Inchargeof

7.Itisverykind___you___helpmewiththehomework.()

A.of；forB.of；toC.for；toD.for；for

8.Initially,!didn'tthinkhewasareliableperson.However,eventsprovedthatI

waswrong.()

A.toleratedB.temporaryC.elegantD.subsequent

9.Inthemeetingyesterday,Mr.Smithsubmittedtheapplicationforhigherpayallthe

workers.()

A.inabsenceofB.infavourofC.onbehalfofD.insearchof

10.-Youareagreatswimmer.

-Thanks.IfsbecauseIalotthesedays.()

A.havebeenpracticingB.waspracticing

C.wouldpracticeD.ispracticing

11.Jack,ifyourbeardisoff,youwilllookmorehandsome.Justdoitrightnow.()

A.shavedB.releasedC.gainedD.identified

12.1__tostudyharderfornottodisappointmyparents.找出劃線短語(yǔ)的同義短語(yǔ)()

A.movedB.resolvedC.seizedD.disturbed

13.Thenewplay__fourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.找出劃線短語(yǔ)的同義短

語(yǔ)()

A.iscomposedofB.dozensof

C.getsinvolvedinD.isassignedto

14.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday.'1Jacktoldmethatworried.

()

A.helooks...todayB.youlook...today

C.welooked...thatdayD.Ilooked...thatday

15.Mr.Leeusedtosmokecigaretteswhenhefelt.Later,herealizedthatitwasa

badhabit.()

A.jointB.realisticC.stressedoutD.harmonious

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

RachelHore*sfascinatingnovelsmovebetweenthepastandthepresent.HerlatestTheHouse

onBellevueGardensissetinLondonnowandintheearly1960s.

Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,which

wasshortlisted(入圍)forthe2010RomanticNoveloftheYearaward,andAGathering

Storm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYearaward.

Here,shesharesthreebooksthatmadeanimpactonherlife.

OrlandobyVirginiaWoolf

ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteensgavemeawonderfulsenseoffreedomand

thepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.Foreveryoung,Orlandopossesses"the

strengthofamanandawoman'sgrace".

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Helivesthroughfourcenturiesandhasmanydisguises；sometimesheevenchangeshisgender.

Itwasanexcellentliteraryworkthroughhistorythatexcitedandinspiredme.

FlightBehaviourbyBarbaraKingsolver

EvereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver'snovels,includingherwell-knownThePoisonwood

Bible,admiringhoweasilyshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld,ofwhich

humanityisadependentpart.

IparticularlyloveFlightBehaviourbecausesheengagesthereadereasilywithanambitious

subjectforfiction-climatechange.

Herstorymakesusallcareaboutwhatwearedoingtoourworld.

TheHawkintheRainbyTedHughes

WeweregivenTheThoughtFoxtoreadatschoolandIwassodeeplyimpressedwithits

centralimageofthefoxinthesnowinspiringthepoemthatIspentthatweek'smoneyonthe

bookitappearsin.Ireadandre-readitandwasamazed!

Ilovedthewriter'stechniqueofdescription,aswellastheenergy,theviolenceandthe

sensuousness（敏感）ofthosepoems.

Everyoneshouldhavetheir"discoveryofpoetry"moment,andminewasTedHughes.

16.Whichofthefollowingbookswasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYear

award?

A.TheHouseonBellevueGardens.

B.TheGlassPainter'sDaughter.

C.AGatheringStorm.

D.FlightBehaviour.

17.WhichbookdidRachelHorereadwhenshewasinherlateteens?

A.FlightBehaviour.B.Orlando.

C.ThePoisonwoodBible.D.TheHawkintheRain.

18.ForwhatdoesRachelHoreadmireBarbaraKingsolver?

A.Thetopicofhernovel.

B.Howshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld.

C.Howhernovelsexciteandinspirereaders.

D.Hertechniqueofdescription.

Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshe

wastiredofstrugglingallthetime.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachona

highfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansin

them.After20minutes,hetookthemoutputtingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffee

inacup.

Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid/'Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthat

theyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she

observedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughta

smiletoherface.

"Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthe

coffeebeanswereinthesameadversity-theboilingwater.However,eachonereacted

differently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas,

withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinside

oftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtothe

boilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichonedoyouwantto

belike,'1heasked.'Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?"

Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithin

us.

19.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?

A.Becauseofherhardlife.

B.Becauseofhertiringjob.

C.Becauseofherfather'sbusywork.

D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?

A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.

B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.

C.Thegirldidn'tlikethepotatoesandeggs.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fragile"meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Thick.B.Easily-broken.

C.Strong.D.Hard.

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22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FatheranddaughterB.Adversitiesandachef

C.AchefandcoffeebeansD.Challengesandresponses

c

Art-nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit-isa

relaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartgomuch

further.

Studiessuggestthatarttherapy（療法）canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchas

depressionandanxietydisorder.ltisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithout

words,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.

Youdon*tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofart

therapy.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasart

journaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichoneyou

choose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsare

naturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobe

withyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquickly

wakeup.

However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcan

tailor（專11定制）eachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyare

excellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyou

arefightingdepression.

Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,and

providingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontioloveryour

lifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofart

creation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridof

emotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.

23.WhatdoyouhavetodotocompleteanarttherapysuccessfuUy?

A.Betalentedforart.B.Seeatherapist.

C.Chooseaspecialmedia.D.Acceptyourself.

24.Whatadvantagedotheactivitiesdoneinagrouphaveinarttherapy?

A.Theactivitiesaretailoredtoone'sownneeds.

B.Theactivitiesareinspiring.

C.Theactivitiesarecomforting.

D.Theactivitiespromotecommunication.

25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.

B.Togivesomeadviceaboutpromotingyourself-respect.

C.Toprovideanapproachtorelieveyouremotions.

D.Tosummarizetheprocessofartcreation.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtodevelopdrawingskills.

B.Howtowakeupartcreativity.

C.Arttherapyisagreatwaytotreatmentalhealth.

D.Artcanbeusedtolearnhowtocommunicatewithoneself.

D

Ifworkisleavingyouexhausted,tryturningoffyourphoneatlunchtinie.Astudyfoundthat

peoplewhoplayedontheirphonesduringtheirlunchbreaksweremoretiredintheafternoon

thanthosewhowentforawalkorreadabook.Thismaybebecausetheyusedupmoremental

energy.Whateverthereason,researcherssaidemployeesshouldbeawareoftheeffectandthat

employersshouldconsiderintroducingtheudigitaldetox*'.

Forthestudy,some425menandwomenwereaskedhowtheyspenttheirlunchbreaksandhow

theyfeltatthetimeandafterwards.Roughlyhalfsaidtheyspenttheirbreaksondigitaldevices

suchassmartphones,whiletheothersenjoyedactivitiessuchaschattingtoafriendorgoingfor

awalk.Bothgroupssaidtheyfelttheyhadgotawayfromworkduringlunch.However,those

whohadplayedontheirphonesdidn'lfeelafterwards.Theyweremorelikelytosaytheyfelt

“usedup"and"burnedout"asthedaywenton.

Theresearcherssaidthatmultitaskingonasmartphoneby,forexample,listeningtomusicwhile

writinganemail,canbementallyexhausting.Evensomethingasseeminglysimpleasreading

thenewsonaphonetakesupmorebrainpowerthanreadingthesameinformationina

newspaperbecauseoftheenergyneededtoignorethevariouslinksembedded（嵌入）inthe

articleandtheadvertisementsthatconstantlyappear.

TheresearcherswroteinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior,"Ifemployeesdon'thandle

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tirednessproperlyatbreaktime,theywillbeexhaustedbytheirjobdemands.Organizational

interventions(干預(yù))suchas'digitaldetox*andawarenessinemployeesaboutthenegative

effectsofsmartphonebreaksarenecessaryforemployeestofindeffectiverelaxation."

27.Whatcantheunderlinedword"rejuvenated"inParagraph2bereplacedby?

A.Ashamed.B.Upset.C.Interested.D.Energetic.

28.Thestudywasconductedmainlytofindout.

A.whethersmartphonebreakswerenecessary

B.whetherpeoplefeltexhaustedatwork

C.howsmartphonebreaksaffectedpeople

D.howpeoplespenttheirlunchbreaks

29.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthethirdparagraph?

A.Newsonsmartphonesislessaccurate.

B.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.

C.Toomanylinksandadvertisementsareinthenews.

D.Smartphonemultitaskerscanbecomementallyexhausted.

30.Accordingtothetext,“dig讓aldetox"referstoatimewhenpeople.

A.aredevotedtotheirwork

B.turnoffelectronicdevices

C.getridoftirednesscompletely

D.realizetheroleofdigitaldevices

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn*tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneed

somenormalstressinourlives,afterall.⑴Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone

now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickup

thephoneandmakeacall.(2)Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearin

theeyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!"

Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstress

whileperformingthis.(3)Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyour

hobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

(4)Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercise

cannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butakomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestafEYounever

knowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowto

bookyourclass.(5)

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

□.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthenaturecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawher

sittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,!askedhertoeatwithusundera(36)

tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind(37).Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwith

us,Elizabeth(38)ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmoreunfriendlyrefusalslikethat,Idecidedto

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stayawayfromElizabeth.

Ithappenedthatweweregoingonanature(39)andthatourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwith

apartner.Guesswhomypartnerturnedouttobe?ItwasElizabeth!

HWhatdoyouliketodofor(40)?"Iasked,tryingtomakesmall(41)aswestartedout."Iliketo

walkinpeaceandquiet,"Elizabethreplied.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeinthe

worlduntilwe(42)abird.UIthinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,"Elizabethsaidsadly."He

mightbetakinga(43)overthere/*Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,"Butwhatif

he'sin(44),likemygranddad?”"Yourgranddad?"Isaid."Hefelland(45)hislegthedaythe

campstarted.He'sstillinhospitalandissufferingsomuch,'*Elizabethexplained.!noticedshe

was(46).TmsorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,Iactrudely

andwanttobe(47),"sheadded.

"Igetit,'*Isaid.nIdon'talwaysknowhowto(48)itwhenI'mfeelingdown,either."'Thanks,"

shesaid,wipingoffhertears.

Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthinkshe(49)enjoyedthelastdays

ofthecamp.

Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecondchance.Maybehe'sgoingthrougha(50)

time.

36.A.shadyB.freshC.superiorD.pretty

37.A.optionB.proposalC.signD.order

38.A.turnedoverB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.turneddown

39.A.journeyB.discussionC.hikeD.voyage

40.A.thriDB.surpriseC.gratitudeD.fun

41.A.effortsB.talksC.changesD.promises

42.A.fedB.assistedC.spottedD.rescued

43.A.restB.chance

C.responsibilityD.risk

44.A.astonishmentB.painC.panicD.trouble

45.A.brokeB.destroyedC.buriedD.occupied

46.A.screamingB.weepingC.chewingD.coughing

47.A.humbleB.simpleC.aloneD.annoyed

48.A.ruinB.recognizeC.repairD.handle

49.A.actuallyB.generouslyC.bitterlyD.sincerely

50.A.properB.significantC.criticalD.tough

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

51.Americanfigureskater(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員)NathanChenwonthemen'ssinglesgold

medalwith332.60total(1)(point)attheBeijingWinterOlympicson

Thursday.Herankedfirstinboththeshortprogram(2)freeskating.Japan'sYuma

Kagiyamatookthesilverwithatotalof310.05.(3)otherJapanese,Shoma

Uno,gotthebronzewith293.00.Two-timeOlympicchampionYuzuruHanyu,alsofrom

Japan,camefourthon283.21.The"4A"(4)(consider)tobethe(5)

(hard)jumpinfigureskating.HanyuYuzuru*shistoricattempt(6)(land)

the"4A"didn'tsucceed,butitwastheclosesthehadcometocompletingit(7)

(success).Hanyustartedskatingattheageoffour.Hemade(8)(he)first

internationalperformancein2008andfinishedfifth.HebecamethefirstAsiantowin

men'ssinglesOlympicgoldatthe2014SochiGamesandkepthistitlefouryearslaterin

Pyeongchang.Hanyu'sbraveryearnedtherespectoftheyoungercompetitors.China*sJin

Boyangalsoexpressed(9)(admire).Hesetapersonalseason-highof179.45

pointsinfreeskatingandranked(10)(nine),with270.43totalpoints,on

Thursday.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

52.假定你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行詩(shī)歌朗誦(poetryrecitation)大賽，請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的

名義給國(guó)際部的學(xué)生發(fā)一則通知，歡迎感興趣的同學(xué)參加觀看，內(nèi)容如下：

要點(diǎn)：

(1)活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。

(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

(3)出席活動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右。

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

相關(guān)詞匯：詩(shī)歌(poem)

AnnouncementLadiesandgentlemen,

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Attention,please,

Students'Union

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Onemorningjoeysatatthekitchentableandreadthesportspageofthepaper.Heheardhis

grandfathercoiningdownthestairs.Whenhisgrandfathercameintothekitchenjoeycouldsee

hewasn'thisusualhappyself.

"Morning,Grandfather/'hesmiled.Hisgrandfathersatacrossthetable,lookingsad.Hedidn*t

pickupthepapertoread.Instead,heasked,"Joey,isanythinghappeningintowntoday?”

"There*saballgamebetweenSequoyahMiddleSchoolandmyschooltonight.Wouldyoulike

togo?°Joeytoldhim.

Joeyfeltbadforhisgrandfather.Heknewhecouldn'tread.Hisgrandfatherhadtoldhimoften,"I

didn'thavethechancetogotoschoolregularly.Lookingaftertheanimalsandtendingtothe

cropsonthefarmweremuchmoreimportantinthosedaysthanlearningtoread."

OnedayGrandfatheraskedJoey,"Joey,wouldyougowithmetothegrocerystore（食品雜貨

店）？Ineedseveralthings.1'Inthestorejoey'sgrandfatherwalkedupanddowntheaisles（過

道）,lookingatallthepicturesonthecans.Hesawacanwithoutapictureonit."What*sinthat

can?"heasked.Joey,readingthelabel,said"It'sacanofchickensoup."Hisgrandfather

walkedtothemeatcounterbuthecouldn'treadthepricesorthelabels.Finally,Grandfather

gaveJoeythegrocerylistandsteppedoutofthestore.'Iwillmeetyouattheear,Hhesaid.Joey

watchedhimgothroughthedoor,andhethought,HIwishIcouldhelphimoutbutIdon'tknow

wheretobeginandhowtostart."

ThenextdaywasSunday.Joeywenttothelibrarytolookthroughsomebookswhenhesawa

signonthelibrarywall.Itread,“Doyouknowsomebodywhocan'tread?Wecanhelp.Justcall

thisnumber."Joeywrotethenumberdown,andhurriedhome."Somebodycanteachyouhow

toreadjustcallthisnumber,'1Joeyexplainedexcitedlytohisgrandfather.

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Severaldayslater,Grandfatherputonhisbestsuitforhisfirstdayofschool.

Paragraph2：

Monthslater,GrandfathersaidtoJoey,nIjustgotaletterfromAuntHelenandletmereaditto

you.'1______

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】A.incommon共同的；B.intotal總共；C.inparticular尤其；D.ingeneral大體上。

根據(jù)句意”一你喜歡這頓晚餐嗎？一喜歡。整頓飯都很好，尤其是酒。"空處意思應(yīng)該是

"尤其"，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

—你喜歡這頓晚餐嗎？

一喜歡。整頓飯都很好，尤其是酒。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)之間的差異，了解某些

介詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】Areputation名聲，名氣;B.influence影響力：影響；C.impression印象;感覺；

□.knowledge學(xué)問；了解。根據(jù)句意"大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久，西蒙就獲得了優(yōu)秀顧問的聲譽(yù)。

”空處意思應(yīng)該是"名聲，名氣"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：A。

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久，西蒙就獲得了優(yōu)秀顧問的聲譽(yù)。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇

最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】C

【解析】Achallenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.satisfaction滿意；C.conservation保護(hù)；D.measure措施。

根據(jù)句意"個(gè)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程的貢獻(xiàn)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)很重要。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“保護(hù)"，C項(xiàng)正

確。

故選：Co

個(gè)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程的貢獻(xiàn)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)很重要。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇

最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】A

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【解析】A.dominate支配；B.discriminate區(qū)分；C.decline下降；D.cast擲；拋。根據(jù)句

意"如果消極的想法占據(jù)我們的思想，我們會(huì)感到沮喪，不能享受生活。”空處意思應(yīng)該

是"支配"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：A。

如果消極的想法占據(jù)我們的思想，我們會(huì)感到沮喪，不能享受生活。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】A

【解析】Aabuse濫用;B.absence缺席；C.agenda議事日程;D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

根據(jù)句意”周二，警察局長(zhǎng)在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“濫用"，abuse

ofpower表示"濫用職權(quán)"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

周二，警察局長(zhǎng)在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇

最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

6.【答案】B

【解析】AJnadditionto除…之外（還）；B.Inresponseto回答；響應(yīng)；C.Inhonorof

為紀(jì)念；D.Inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管。根據(jù)句意”應(yīng)公眾的要求，政府采取了一些措施來

減少空氣污染?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是"回答；響應(yīng)”，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：B?

應(yīng)公眾的要求，政府采取了一些措施來減少空氣污染。

考查介詞，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞之間的差異，了解某些介詞的特殊用

法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】第一空：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀

形式的形容詞，如easy,harddifficult,interesting,impossible等；Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如

good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等；此處是后者；第二空：it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)

是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tohelpmewiththehomework。B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：B?

你幫我做作業(yè)真是太好了。

考查介詞，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞之間的差異，了解某些介詞的特殊用

法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】Atolerated容許；B.temporary暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的；C.elegant優(yōu)雅的；雅致的；

D.subsequent隨后的；后來的。根據(jù)句意”起初，我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)可靠的人。然而，隨

后的事件證明我錯(cuò)了。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"隨后的；后來的”，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

起初，我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)可靠的人。然而，隨后的事件證明我錯(cuò)了。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某

些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.inabsenceof缺乏...；B.infavourof贊成；C.onbehalfof代表；D.insearch

of尋找。根據(jù)句意”在昨天的會(huì)議上，史密斯先生代表全體工人提交了加薪申請(qǐng)."空處

意思應(yīng)該是"代表"，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：C?

在昨天的會(huì)議上，史密斯先生代表全體工人提交了加薪申請(qǐng)。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)之間的差異，了解某些

介詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：…你是一個(gè)很棒的游泳者。一謝謝。因?yàn)槲易罱@些天一直在練習(xí)。根

據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到

現(xiàn)在，并可能一直持續(xù)下去。

故選：Ao

…你是一個(gè)很棒的游泳者。一謝謝。因?yàn)槲易罱@些天一直在練習(xí)。

英語(yǔ)中的及物動(dòng)詞一般都有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種形式。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是無標(biāo)記的，而被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則是有標(biāo)記的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成.助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人

第14頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的不同而變化。

11.【答案】A

【解析】Ashaved刮;剃；B.released釋放；C.gained獲得；D.identified識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意

"杰克，如果把你的胡子剃掉，你會(huì)看起來更帥?，F(xiàn)在就去做?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“刮；

剃"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

杰克，如果把你的胡子剃掉，你會(huì)看起來更帥?，F(xiàn)在就去做。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】B

【解析】Amoved使移動(dòng)；B.resolved決定，決心；C.seized抓??；D.disturbed擾亂。根

據(jù)句意"為了不讓父母失望，我己經(jīng)下定決心要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。”空處意思應(yīng)該是"決定，

決心"，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：B。

為了不讓父母失望，我已經(jīng)下定決心要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

13.【答案】A

【解析】becomposedof=bemadeupof"由…組成",是固定搭配。A項(xiàng)正確。B.dozensof

幾十；C.getsinvolvedin涉及,卷入；D.isassignedto歸屬于。

故選：Ao

這出新戲由四個(gè)部分組成，每個(gè)部分都很吸引人。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然

后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：杰克對(duì)我說："你今天看起來很焦慮。杰克告訴我，今天我看起來很焦

慮。根據(jù)told以及賓語(yǔ)從句主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

變過去式。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，today應(yīng)變成thatday,me改成I。

故選：D。

杰克對(duì)我說："你今天看起來很焦慮。杰克告訴我，今天我看起來很焦慮。

直接引述別人原話，叫直接引語(yǔ)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.joint聯(lián)合的；共同的；B.realislic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.stressedout緊張的；有壓力的；

D.harmonious和諧的。根據(jù)句意"李先生過去感到壓力大的時(shí)候就抽煙。后來，他意識(shí)

到這是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是”緊張的；有壓力的”，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：C?

李先生過去感到壓力大的時(shí)候就抽煙。后來，他意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某

些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

16?18.【答案】C、B、B

［解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovek

includeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,whichwasshortlisted（入圍）forthe2010Romantic

NoveloftheYearawa