廣東省中山市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）?DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.Kidshave（1）Day.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？?TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforelderlypeopleinChina.Itfalls（2）theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestival（3）theirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch（4）.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandwearplantscalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedasplants（5）cancleanhousesandtreatdiseases.?Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyone（6）standup.Whenseveralguestsareatthetable，thehostissupposedtointroducethemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonisgivingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohands（7）.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplewillshowtheirrespectby（8）theirseatstoelderlypeople.?Sofar，respectingelderlypeople（9）atraditionalvirtue（美德）．That'sbecausetheChineseknowelderlypeoplehave（10）andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom，soChinesepeopleareproudofgettingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.（1）A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's（2）A.onB.inC.atD.of（3）A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（4）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（5）A.whoB.whyC.whatD.which（6）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't（7）A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.arebeingneeded（8）A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.offering（9）A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen（10）A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（15分）?Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedthewaywegetinformation.Sowecanhavemore（1）togetinformationmorequicklyandmoreconveniently.Butthesecomewithgreatresponsibility.?It'snotenoughtojustreadapieceofnews.Weshoulddevelopanabilitytotellwhetherthenewsis（2）orfalsebeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot，wemayspreadsomethingbad.Also，gettinginto（3）onlinewhenhavingdifferentopinionsisnotallowed.?（4），moreandmorepeopleareimprovingtheirmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)）．Medialiteracyeducationisvery（5）.It'sgoodforteenagerstolearntheliteracyfroman（6）age.Ifmedialiteracyistaughtearlierinschools，teenagerswillgetmore（7）thattheyneedtoexploretheInternetworld.Parentsandschoolsareexpectedtohelpteenagerstorealizethe（8）ofonlinesafetyandhelpthemlearnmedialiteracy.Beingabletohaveanunderstandingaboutsocialmediaisthefirst（9）.Then，learntocommunicateinapolitemannerand（10）factsfromfictions（謊言）online．Soteenagerscanusethesocialmedia（11）andcreatively．Thatway，teenagersnotonlyenjoy（12），learntosolvetheproblemsbutenrichtheirlivesbysurfingonline.Besides，eachteenagershouldlearnthe（13）andlawsaboutInternet.Thatiswhythegovernmentasksthepublicschoolstooffermedialiteracy（14）inclass.?"Medialiteracyhelpsus（15）acleanonlineenvironmentanddevelopapositiveonlineculturesotatwecancreateahealthycyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）forChineseInternetusers，especiallyyoungones，"saidanofficialwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina.（1）A.requestsB.positionsC.chancesD.purposes（2）A.tinyB.trueC.directD.awful（3）A.fightsB.habitsC.agreementsD.situations（4）A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Totally（5）A.painfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.harmful（6）A.oldB.earlyC.exactD.active（7）A.risksB.skillsC.tasksD.notes（8）A.symbolB.beautyC.importanceD.difficulty（9）A.timeB.periodC.instructionD.influence（10）A.spreadB.preventC.separateD.exchange（11）A.healthilyB.excitedlyC.uneasilyD.unexpectedly（12）A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves（13）A.formsB.rulesC.materialsD.products（14）A.problemsB.questionsC.coursesD.schools（15）A.setupB.takeupC.lookupD.giveup三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每空2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）NationalNeighborhoodDayTheGoodFeelingLastsAllYearIDEASFORYOURGATHERING（聚會(huì)）?Thesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.＞FunIdeas：?Welcomenewneighbors?Yardsale?Talentshow?Artshow＞Games（Greaticebreakeractivities）：?Ballgames?PlayingChess?Cardgames＞FoodandDrink：?Picnic?Pizzaparty?CandyandCookieexchange＞NeighborhoodBeautification：?Startacommunitygarden?Plantgrassandflowersinacommunitygarden＞CommunityAgencies（機(jī)構(gòu)）：?Inviteneighborhoodfirefightersand/orpoliceofficerstoyourgathering﹣agreatwayforyoutomeetandlearnthenamesofthepeoplewhoprotectandserveyourneighborhood.What'smore，kidsloveitwhenthefiretruckcomestoagathering!??Invitethecommunityhealthcentertosetuparesourcestableatyourgathering，answerquestions，provideservices，etc.??InvitelocalRedCrossvolunteerstoattend，shareinformation，andgiveneighborsafirst﹣aidtraining.?Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：//.（1）TheactivitiesforNationalNeighborhoodDaygatheringareto.A.welcomenewneighborsB.teachneighborstoplaygamesC.helpneighborsgetalongbetterD.tellpeoplehowtobecomeneighbors（2）Therearefunideasforpeopletochoose.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）TomakepeoplegetcloserattheNeighborhoodDaygathering，youcan.A.watchanartshowB.planaballgameC.plantsomeflowersD.readmorebooks（4）Aresourcestablecanbesetupifyouinvitethe.A.nearbypoliceofficersB.communityhealthcenterC.RedCrossvolunteersD.neighborhoodfirefighters（5）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.B.anewswebsiteA.asciencebookC.atravelguideD.acommunitynotice4．（10分）?Afteryearsofefforts，China'sspacestationwillsoonbefullyreadyforservice.Overthepastnineteenyears，Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspacetechnology.Inthepast，theastronautscouldstayinspacestationforonlytwenty﹣threehours，butnowtheycanstay，thereforsixmonths.Thenumberofastronautsonespaceshipcancarryalsohasincreasedfromonetothree.Tillnow，Chinahassentsixteenastronautsintospacesince2003.?OnNovember29th，2022，whentheShenzhouXVspaceshipdockedwith（與……對(duì)接）thespacestation，thethreeastronautsalreadystayinginthestationhandeditovertothethreenewarrivalsbeforereturningtoEarth.Duringthefollowingweeklongperiod，thereweresixpeoplelivinginthespacestation.WiththearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship，theChinesespacestationopenedanewchapterforChina'sspaceprogram.MorethanfortyspacescienceandtechnologyexperimentswillbedonebytheShenzhouXVastronauts.Withmorescientificresearchmaterialstobesenttothespacestation，China'sspacestationwillbeconsideredasaworld﹣classuniversitylaboratoryinspace.?Requestshavebeenreceivedfromseveralcountriestosendastronautstojoininthespacestationexperiments，andChinaisactivelypreparingforthetrainingofforeignastronauts.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）hasdoneoverthreethousandexperimentsduringitstimeinservice，andtheChinesespacestation，theonlyonespacestationaftertheISSstopsworking，willcontinuetohelppeoplegetbetterunderstandingofspace.Thatisworthlookingforwardto.（1）AstronautscanstayinChina'sspacestationfornow.A.oneweekB.sixmonthsC.nineteenyearsD.twenty﹣threehours（2）Theunderlinedword"chapter"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.pageB.worldC.spaceshipD.laboratory（3）TheShenzhouXVastronauts.A.returnedtoEarthaweeklaterB.willdooverfortyexperimentsC.arefromaworld﹣classuniversityD.sendresearchmaterialstospace（4）Chinaisactivelymakingpreparationsforforeignastronautsto.A.buildmorespacestationsB.getmoretrainingtosendspaceshipC.receiverequestsfromcountriesD.joininthespacestationexperiments（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.onespaceshipcancarryfourastronautsnowB.therearesixteenastronautsinthespacestationC.theChinesespacestationwillopentotheworldD.ISShasdonethreethousandexperimentsinspace5．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的信息，右欄是七本英語雜志的簡介。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的雜志。（1）Bellaisaprimaryschoolstudent.ShelikesEnglishbutsheoftenmakesmistakesingrammar.ShereallywantstogetgoodgradesinEnglishexams.（2）Vincentstudiesinamiddleschool.Hetriedtorememberasciencereportbutfailedlastnight.Heneedssometipstohelphimremembernewwords.（3）AnnaisabeginnerinEnglishlearning.ShejoinsinanEnglishcornerbecauseshewantstospeakthelanguagewellandlearnsomewesternculture.（4）SamisanewcomerinanEnglishReadingClub.HefeelsalittlenervousbecausehealwaysmeetsnewwordsinEnglishreading.（5）Victorhasapenpalfromuniversity.Theybothlikecatchingupwiththelatestevents.TheyoftentalkaboutnewsintheirlettersandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.Thisisamagazineformiddleschoolstudents.There'remanyhelpfulreadingtipsinthemagazine.Everyarticletellsyouaboutthereadinglevelyouneedtounderstandthetext.Itisusedinclassrooms.B.ThismagazineisgreatforlearnerswhoneedtolearnEnglishforworkorexams.Itisespeciallyusefulforunderstandinggrammarrulesandhowtheydevelop.Allthepartsaboutgrammarareexplainedclearly.Itisgoodforbeginners.C.ItisamagazineforbeginnerswhowanttolearnEnglishandtheculturalaspects（方面）ofthelanguage.Notonlydoesitprovidetipsforlearning，italsofocusesonwesternculture.D.Thismagazinefocusesonreadingskills.Itprovidesmanyideastomakereadingeasier.Ittellslearnershowtodealwithvocabularywhilereading.Italsohasexercisesforreadersafterfinishinganarticle.E.Thismagazineisaboutsciencestudies，alongwithnotesthatexplainthevocabulary.Itusesalotofpicturestohelplearnersrememberthenewwords.Thepicturesandgamescanhelpmakelearningmorefun.F.Thismagazineprintsarticlesaboutnewsandcoolevents，aswellaslettersbyreaders.ItisspecialbecauseitincludesnativeEnglishmaterials，suchasnewsreportsandsonglyrics.Italsoprovidesgrammarandvocabularyexercises.G.Thisisamagazinemadebyprofessorsfortheuniversitystudents.Thetopicsinthemagazineareaboutlanguagelearningandhowcultureinfluenceslanguage.Therearemanyarticlesaboutscience，cultureandhistory.四、短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。6．（15分）?ItwasaFriday.IcanstillrememberthehappinessandexcitementIhadthatday.IgotupearlyinthemorningthatdayasIcouldnot（1）wellthewholenight.Afterwashingup，Iwenttoschoolnervously（2）breakfastbecauseIdidnotfeellikeeatinganything.?Atschool，I（3）someofmyclassmateschattingatacornersoIwentovertojointhem.TheywerejustasnervousasIwas.Afterafewminutes，myclassteacher，MissAnne，cameoutfromtheteachers'office.In（4）handsweretheschoolreports.Asshewashandingoutthereports，my（5）beatwildly.Soon，itwasmyturn.Mylegsweretrembling（顫抖）badlyasIwalkedovertomyteacher．Therewasabig（6）onherfaceandsheshowedmemyreport.Icouldnotbelievemy（7）whenIsawmyreport!IhadscoredstraightA'sinthefinalexamination!Icouldn'thelp（8）upanddowninexcitement.?ItwasanunforgettabledaytomeasIwasnotborntobeasmartstudent.（9），Ididnotlookdownuponmyself．Ikeptworkingharderto（10）mygrades．Withallmysweat（汗水）andtears，myhardworkhasfinallypaidoff.Asthesayinggoes，wherethereisawill，there'saway.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題7．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。?MynameisMary.Alotofgreatmomentsmademylifebeautiful.?OnaFridaynightoflastNovember，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Thelittleboylookedalittleyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，thelittleboylookedovertomysonandsaid，"Doyouwanttobemyfriend？"Myhusbandtoldmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt，andmyyoungestson，withhisnewfriend，playinggamestogether.Ifeelwarmtoseethatanditremindedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends.?Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontea.Therewerenofreetablesforfour，sowetookatablefortwo，andcrowdedintothesmallspace.Ayoungladycameovertoourtableandofferedhertabletoussowecouldhavemorespace.Itwasasimpleactbutitshowedawarmheart.Wepolitelyrefusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.?Thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldbeautiful.What'smore，onekindactionismorelikelytoleadtomoreandmore.Sodon'twaitforkindnesstofindyoutoday，goandstarttobekind，whereverandwheneveryoucan.（1）Whenwasthebasketballgameheld？（2）Whatdidthelittleboywanttodowhilewatchingthebasketballgame？（3）WheredidMaryandherfamilyhaveanafternoontea？（4）WhydidtheyoungladyofferhertabletoMary？（5）Whatcouldonekindactionleadto？八、書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。8．（15分）為了弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，你校英語社團(tuán)正在舉辦以"友善"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是九年級(jí)學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）談?wù)動(dòng)焉拼说囊饬x；（2）描述一次你經(jīng)歷或了解的友善待人的事件及感受；（3）中學(xué)生友善待人的方式（至少2種）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）?DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.Kidshave（1）DDay.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？?TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforelderlypeopleinChina.Itfalls（2）Atheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestival（3）Ctheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch（4）A.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandwearplantscalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedasplants（5）Dcancleanhousesandtreatdiseases.?Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyone（6）Cstandup.Whenseveralguestsareatthetable，thehostissupposedtointroducethemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonisgivingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohands（7）B.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplewillshowtheirrespectby（8）Dtheirseatstoelderlypeople.?Sofar，respectingelderlypeople（9）Datraditionalvirtue（美德）．That'sbecausetheChineseknowelderlypeoplehave（10）Bandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom，soChinesepeopleareproudofgettingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.（1）A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's（2）A.onB.inC.atD.of（3）A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（4）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（5）A.whoB.whyC.whatD.which（6）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't（7）A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.arebeingneeded（8）A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.offering（9）A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen（10）A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably【解答】（1）考查名詞所有格。句意：孩子們有兒童節(jié)。A.Child"孩子"，為名詞單數(shù)；B.Child's"孩子的"，為名詞所有格；C.Children"孩子們"，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.Children's"孩子們的"，為名詞所有格。Children'sDay"兒童節(jié)"。故選D。（2）考查介詞。句意：它在農(nóng)歷九月初九。A.on后跟具體的某一天；B.in"在...的里面"；C.at后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D.of"...的"。theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）"農(nóng)歷九月初九"為具體的某一天，故用介詞on。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：人們利用重陽節(jié)來表達(dá)他們希望老年人長壽的愿望。A.show"展示"，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.shows為show"展示"的單數(shù)形式；C.toshow為show"展示"的不定式形式；D.showing為show"展示"的動(dòng)名詞形式。takesthtodosth"用某物做某事"，故用show的不定式形式toshow。故選C。（4）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：家人聚在一起爬山，以求希望老年人能更長壽的好運(yùn)。A.longer"更長的"；B.thelonger為定冠詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)；C.longest"最長的"，為形容詞最高級(jí)；D.thelongest為定冠詞+形容詞最高級(jí)。much后跟long的比較級(jí)longer。故選A。（5）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：菊花和茱萸都被視為可以清潔房屋和治療疾病的植物。A.who"誰"；B.why"為什么"；C.what"什么"；D.which"哪個(gè)"。根據(jù)句子，可知本句為定語從句，先行詞為"plants"，指物，從句中缺主語，故用which。故選D。（6）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，當(dāng)一位老年人進(jìn)入一個(gè)房間時(shí)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該站起來。A.can"能"；B.can't"不能"；C.should"應(yīng)該"；D.shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"。根據(jù)whenanolderpersonentersaroom，可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該站起來。故選C。（7）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一位年輕人給一位老年的人送東西時(shí)，需要兩只手。A.need"需要"；B.areneeded"被需要"；C.areneeding"正在需要"；D.arebeingneeded"正在被需要"。根據(jù)is可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知這里為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用areneeded。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，年輕人人們會(huì)向老年人讓座以示尊重。A.offer"提供"，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.offers為offer"提供"的單數(shù)形式；C.offered為offer"提供"的過去式或過去分詞形式；D.offering為offer"提供"的動(dòng)名詞形式。介詞by后跟offer的動(dòng)名詞形式offering。故選D。（9）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：到目前為止，尊重老年人一直是一種傳統(tǒng)美德。A.is"是"，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；B.willbe"將是"，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中；C.was"是"，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；D.hasbeen"已經(jīng)是"，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)Sofar，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里為動(dòng)詞名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是因?yàn)橹袊酥览夏耆擞心贻p人可以學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以中國人以變老為榮。A.know"知道"，為動(dòng)詞；B.knowledge"知識(shí)"，為不可數(shù)名詞；C.knowledgeable"知識(shí)淵博的"，為形容詞；D.knowledgeably"有知識(shí)地"，為副詞。動(dòng)詞have后跟名詞。故選B。二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（15分）?Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedthewaywegetinformation.Sowecanhavemore（1）Ctogetinformationmorequicklyandmoreconveniently.Butthesecomewithgreatresponsibility.?It'snotenoughtojustreadapieceofnews.Weshoulddevelopanabilitytotellwhetherthenewsis（2）Borfalsebeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot，wemayspreadsomethingbad.Also，gettinginto（3）Aonlinewhenhavingdifferentopinionsisnotallowed.?（4）A，moreandmorepeopleareimprovingtheirmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)）．Medialiteracyeducationisvery（5）B.It'sgoodforteenagerstolearntheliteracyfroman（6）Bage.Ifmedialiteracyistaughtearlierinschools，teenagerswillgetmore（7）BthattheyneedtoexploretheInternetworld.Parentsandschoolsareexpectedtohelpteenagerstorealizethe（8）Cofonlinesafetyandhelpthemlearnmedialiteracy.Beingabletohaveanunderstandingaboutsocialmediaisthefirst（9）B.Then，learntocommunicateinapolitemannerand（10）Cfactsfromfictions（謊言）online．Soteenagerscanusethesocialmedia（11）Aandcreatively．Thatway，teenagersnotonlyenjoy（12）C，learntosolvetheproblemsbutenrichtheirlivesbysurfingonline.Besides，eachteenagershouldlearnthe（13）CandlawsaboutInternet.Thatiswhythegovernmentasksthepublicschoolstooffermedialiteracy（14）Cinclass.?"Medialiteracyhelpsus（15）Aacleanonlineenvironmentanddevelopapositiveonlineculturesotatwecancreateahealthycyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）forChineseInternetusers，especiallyyoungones，"saidanofficialwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina.（1）A.requestsB.positionsC.chancesD.purposes（2）A.tinyB.trueC.directD.awful（3）A.fightsB.habitsC.agreementsD.situations（4）A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Totally（5）A.painfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.harmful（6）A.oldB.earlyC.exactD.active（7）A.risksB.skillsC.tasksD.notes（8）A.symbolB.beautyC.importanceD.difficulty（9）A.timeB.periodC.instructionD.influence（10）A.spreadB.preventC.separateD.exchange（11）A.healthilyB.excitedlyC.uneasilyD.unexpectedly（12）A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves（13）A.formsB.rulesC.materialsD.products（14）A.problemsB.questionsC.coursesD.schools（15）A.setupB.takeupC.lookupD.giveup【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：所以我們可以有更多的機(jī)會(huì)更快速、更方便地獲取信息。A.requests結(jié)果；B.positions位置；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.purposes目的。結(jié)合togetinformation（得到信息）可知是有"機(jī)會(huì)"得到。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種能力，在將新聞發(fā)送給他人之前，判斷它是真是假。A.tiny細(xì)微的；B.true正確的；C.direct直接的；D.awful懊惱的。or后是false"錯(cuò)誤的"那么前面應(yīng)該是"正確的"。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：此外，當(dāng)有不同的意見時(shí)，在網(wǎng)上爭(zhēng)吵是不允許的。A.fights爭(zhēng)吵；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.agreements協(xié)議；D.situations情形。結(jié)合havingdifferentopinions（有不同意見）可知是爭(zhēng)吵。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，越來越多的人正在提高他們的媒體素養(yǎng)A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Totally故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：媒介素養(yǎng)教育很有幫助。A.painfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.harmful故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)青少年來說，從小學(xué)習(xí)這種素養(yǎng)是有好處的。A.old老的；B.early早的；C.exact準(zhǔn)確的；D.active活躍的。結(jié)合后句的earlier可知這里說要早點(diǎn)學(xué)。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：如果在學(xué)校更早地教授媒體素養(yǎng)，青少年將獲得更多探索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界所需的技能。A.risks冒險(xiǎn)；B.skills技能；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.notes筆記。結(jié)合toexploretheInternetworld（探索網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界）可知是掌握"技能"。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：家長和學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助青少年認(rèn)識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性，并幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)媒體素養(yǎng)。A.symbol象征；B.beauty美麗；C.importance重要性；D.difficulty困難。結(jié)合ofonlinesafety（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）可知只有"重要性"符合語境。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：能夠?qū)ι缃幻襟w有一個(gè)了解是第一個(gè)階段。A.time時(shí)間；B.period階段；C.instruction說明；D.influence影響。由下句的Then可知設(shè)空處指的是第一個(gè)階段。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，學(xué)會(huì)以禮貌的方式交流，并在網(wǎng)上區(qū)分事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)。A.spread傳播；B.prevent防止；C.separate分；D.exchange交換。separatefrom：區(qū)分……。設(shè)空處說的是區(qū)分不好的東西。故選C。（11）考查副詞。句意：所以青少年可以健康和創(chuàng)造性地使用社交媒體。A.healthily健康地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.uneasily不容易地；D.unexpectedly意外地。結(jié)合andcreatively可知前后要用同樣意義的詞語，只有A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。（12）考查代詞。句意：這樣，青少年不僅享受自己，學(xué)會(huì)解決問題，但豐富他們的生活上網(wǎng)。A.himself他自己；B.yourself你自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.ourselves我們自己。主語是teenagers，那么此處指的是他們自己。故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：此外，每個(gè)青少年都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的規(guī)則和法律。A.forms形式；B.rules規(guī)則；C.materials材料；D.products產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合設(shè)空處后面的andlawsaboutInternet（網(wǎng)絡(luò)的法律）可知前應(yīng)該是規(guī)則。故選C。（14）考查名詞。句意：這就是政府要求公立學(xué)校在課堂上提供媒體素養(yǎng)課程的原因。A.problems問題；B.questions問題；C.courses課程；D.schools學(xué)校。結(jié)合school可知是提供課程。故選C。（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：媒體素養(yǎng)有助于我們建立一個(gè)干凈的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。A.setup建立；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.lookup查閱；D.giveup放棄。結(jié)合acleanonlineenvironment（一個(gè)干凈的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境）應(yīng)該是建立。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每空2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）NationalNeighborhoodDayTheGoodFeelingLastsAllYearIDEASFORYOURGATHERING（聚會(huì)）?Thesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.＞FunIdeas：?Welcomenewneighbors?Yardsale?Talentshow?Artshow＞Games（Greaticebreakeractivities）：?Ballgames?PlayingChess?Cardgames＞FoodandDrink：?Picnic?Pizzaparty?CandyandCookieexchange＞NeighborhoodBeautification：?Startacommunitygarden?Plantgrassandflowersinacommunitygarden＞CommunityAgencies（機(jī)構(gòu)）：?Inviteneighborhoodfirefightersand/orpoliceofficerstoyourgathering﹣agreatwayforyoutomeetandlearnthenamesofthepeoplewhoprotectandserveyourneighborhood.What'smore，kidsloveitwhenthefiretruckcomestoagathering!??Invitethecommunityhealthcentertosetuparesourcestableatyourgathering，answerquestions，provideservices，etc.??InvitelocalRedCrossvolunteerstoattend，shareinformation，andgiveneighborsafirst﹣aidtraining.?Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：//.（1）TheactivitiesforNationalNeighborhoodDaygatheringaretoC.A.welcomenewneighborsB.teachneighborstoplaygamesC.helpneighborsgetalongbetterD.tellpeoplehowtobecomeneighbors（2）ThereareCfunideasforpeopletochoose.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）TomakepeoplegetcloserattheNeighborhoodDaygathering，youcanB.A.watchanartshowB.planaballgameC.plantsomeflowersD.readmorebooks（4）AresourcestablecanbesetupifyouinvitetheB.A.nearbypoliceofficersB.communityhealthcenterC.RedCrossvolunteersD.neighborhoodfirefighters（5）ThispassageisprobablyfromD.B.anewswebsiteA.asciencebookC.atravelguideD.acommunitynotice【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.（以下這些內(nèi)容對(duì)你的全國社區(qū)日聚會(huì)來說是有趣的、簡單的和很棒的。它們只是想法——你決定什么對(duì)你的社區(qū)最有效。最重要的是，無論你選擇什么，這些活動(dòng)都有助于在鄰居之間建立良好的關(guān)系和聯(lián)系。）可知，全國社區(qū)日聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)是為了讓鄰里更好相處。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FunIdeas：?Welcomenewneighbors?Yardsale?Talentshow?Artshow（有趣的想法：?歡迎新鄰居?庭院甩賣?才藝表演?藝術(shù)表演）可知，有四個(gè)有趣的想法供人們選擇。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.（最重要的是，無論你選擇什么，這些活動(dòng)都有助于在鄰居之間建立良好的關(guān)系和聯(lián)系。）以及Games下面的Ballgames（球類運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，為了讓人們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)日聚會(huì)時(shí)更親近，你可以計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)球賽。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Invitethecommunityhealthcentertosetuparesourcestableatyourgathering，answerquestions，provideservices，etc.（邀請(qǐng)社區(qū)健康中心在你的聚會(huì)上設(shè)置一個(gè)資源表，回答問題，提供服務(wù)等。）可知，邀請(qǐng)社區(qū)健康中心，可設(shè)置資源表。故選B。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)Thesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.（以下這些內(nèi)容對(duì)你的全國社區(qū)日聚會(huì)來說是有趣的、簡單的和很棒的。它們只是想法——你決定什么對(duì)你的社區(qū)最有效。最重要的是，無論你選擇什么，這些活動(dòng)都有助于在鄰居之間建立良好的關(guān)系和聯(lián)系。）以及本文主要介紹了某社區(qū)在全國社區(qū)日這天舉行的聚會(huì)活動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息。可知，這篇文章可能來自社區(qū)公告。故選D。4．（10分）?Afteryearsofefforts，China'sspacestationwillsoonbefullyreadyforservice.Overthepastnineteenyears，Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspacetechnology.Inthepast，theastronautscouldstayinspacestationforonlytwenty﹣threehours，butnowtheycanstay，thereforsixmonths.Thenumberofastronautsonespaceshipcancarryalsohasincreasedfromonetothree.Tillnow，Chinahassentsixteenastronautsintospacesince2003.?OnNovember29th，2022，whentheShenzhouXVspaceshipdockedwith（與……對(duì)接）thespacestation，thethreeastronautsalreadystayinginthestationhandeditovertothethreenewarrivalsbeforereturningtoEarth.Duringthefollowingweeklongperiod，thereweresixpeoplelivinginthespacestation.WiththearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship，theChinesespacestationopenedanewchapterforChina'sspaceprogram.MorethanfortyspacescienceandtechnologyexperimentswillbedonebytheShenzhouXVastronauts.Withmorescientificresearchmaterialstobesenttothespacestation，China'sspacestationwillbeconsideredasaworld﹣classuniversitylaboratoryinspace.?Requestshavebeenreceivedfromseveralcountriestosendastronautstojoininthespacestationexperiments，andChinaisactivelypreparingforthetrainingofforeignastronauts.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）hasdoneoverthreethousandexperimentsduringitstimeinservice，andtheChinesespacestation，theonlyonespacestationaftertheISSstopsworking，willcontinuetohelppeoplegetbetterunderstandingofspace.Thatisworthlookingforwardto.（1）AstronautscanstayinChina'sspacestationforBnow.A.oneweekB.sixmonthsC.nineteenyearsD.twenty﹣threehours（2）Theunderlinedword"chapter"inthesecondparagraphmea